You were asked to determine the acid content of vinegar and soda samples. You performed a simple acid-base titration using a solution of NaOH as the titrant with phenolphthalein as the indicator. To determine the concentration of the NaOH solution, you first performed standardization using KHP (FW: 204.22 g/mol, 99.94% purity). For analyzing the samples, he separately measured a volume of vinegar and soda then transferred them to a flask. Complete the table using the provided data. a) b) c) Standardization of NaOH Solution Trial 1 0.1012 Weight of KHP, g Initial volume of NaOH, mL Final volume of NaOH, mL Molarity of NaOH Average Molarity of NaOH Volume of vinegar, mL Initial volume of NaOH, mL Final volume of NaOH, mL Analysis of acetic acid in a vinegar sample Trial 1 Trial 2 1.500 0.500 14.98 26.85 24.84 30.15 Molarity of acetic acid Average Molarity of acetic acid 0.00 4.95 Trial 2 0.1004 5.00 9.99 Volume of soda, mL Initial volume of NaOH, mL Final volume of NaOH, mL Molarity of carbonic acid Average Molarity of carbonic acid Analysis of carbonic acid in a soda sample Trial 1 Trial 2 20.00 20.20 24.48 18.00 24.69 28.50 Trial 3 0.09987 10.01 14.93 Trial 3 1.000 30.87 37.50 Trial 3 20.00 29.48 33.87

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ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl
Chapter15: Acid-base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13Q: An acid is titrated with NaOH. The following beakers are illustrations of the contents of the beaker...
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You were asked to determine the acid content of vinegar and soda samples. You
performed a simple acid-base titration using a solution of NaOH as the titrant
with phenolphthalein as the indicator. To determine the concentration of the
NaOH solution, you first performed standardization using KHP (FW: 204.22 g/mol,
99.94% purity). For analyzing the samples, he separately measured a volume of
vinegar and soda then transferred them to a flask.
Complete the table using the provided data.
a)
b)
Standardization of NaOH Solution
Trial 1
0.1012
0.00
4.95
Weight of KHP, g
Initial volume of NaOH, mL
Final volume of NaOH, mL
Molarity of NaOH
Average Molarity of NaOH
Analysis of acetic acid in a vinegar sample
Trial 1
Trial 2
1.500
0.500
14.98
26.85
24.84
30.15
Volume of vinegar, mL
Initial volume of NaOH, mL
Final volume of NaOH, mL
Molarity of acetic acid
Average Molarity of acetic acid
Analysis of carbonic acid in a soda sample
Trial 1
Trial 2
Volume of soda, mL
Initial volume of NaOH, mL
Final volume of NaOH, mL
Trial 2
0.1004
5.00
9.99
Molarity of carbonic acid
Average Molarity of carbonic
acid
20.00
20.20
24.48
18.00
24.69
28.50
Trial 3
0.09987
10.01
14.93
Trial 3
1.000
30.87
37.50
Trial 3
20.00
29.48
33.87
W
Transcribed Image Text:You were asked to determine the acid content of vinegar and soda samples. You performed a simple acid-base titration using a solution of NaOH as the titrant with phenolphthalein as the indicator. To determine the concentration of the NaOH solution, you first performed standardization using KHP (FW: 204.22 g/mol, 99.94% purity). For analyzing the samples, he separately measured a volume of vinegar and soda then transferred them to a flask. Complete the table using the provided data. a) b) Standardization of NaOH Solution Trial 1 0.1012 0.00 4.95 Weight of KHP, g Initial volume of NaOH, mL Final volume of NaOH, mL Molarity of NaOH Average Molarity of NaOH Analysis of acetic acid in a vinegar sample Trial 1 Trial 2 1.500 0.500 14.98 26.85 24.84 30.15 Volume of vinegar, mL Initial volume of NaOH, mL Final volume of NaOH, mL Molarity of acetic acid Average Molarity of acetic acid Analysis of carbonic acid in a soda sample Trial 1 Trial 2 Volume of soda, mL Initial volume of NaOH, mL Final volume of NaOH, mL Trial 2 0.1004 5.00 9.99 Molarity of carbonic acid Average Molarity of carbonic acid 20.00 20.20 24.48 18.00 24.69 28.50 Trial 3 0.09987 10.01 14.93 Trial 3 1.000 30.87 37.50 Trial 3 20.00 29.48 33.87 W
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