Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 75QAP
A student is given 0.930 g of an unknown acid, which can be either oxalic acid, H2C2O4, or citric acid, H3C6H5O7. To determine which acid she has, she titrates the unknown acid with 0.615 M NaOH. The equivalence point is reached when 33.6 mL are added. What is the unknown acid?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Describe how you would precipitate (a) zinc...Ch. 4 - Name the reagent, if any, that you would add to a...Ch. 4 - Write net ionic equations for the formation of (a)...Ch. 4 - Write net ionic equations to explain the formation...Ch. 4 - Decide whether a precipitate will form when the...Ch. 4 - Follow the directions of Question 7 for solutions...Ch. 4 - Write a net ionic equation for any precipitation...Ch. 4 - Follow the directions for Question 9 for the...
Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.2500 M cobalt(III) sulfate is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 4 - A 50.00-mL sample of 0.0250 M silver nitrate is...Ch. 4 - Aluminum ions react with carbonate ions to form an...Ch. 4 - When Na3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 are combined, the...Ch. 4 - When solutions of aluminum sulfate and sodium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 4 - Follow the directions of Question 19 for the...Ch. 4 - For an acid-base reaction, what is the reacting...Ch. 4 - Follow the directions of Question 21 for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 4 - Consider the following generic equation: H+(aq)+...Ch. 4 - Consider the following generic equation...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 4 - Consider several 25.00-mL solutions of perchloric...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 4 - A student tries to determine experimentally the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 4 - For a product to be called vinegar, it must...Ch. 4 - The percentage of sodium hydrogen carbonate,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 4 - An artificial fruit beverage contains 12.0 g of...Ch. 4 - Lactic acid, C3H6O3 is the acid present in sour...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 4 - Assign oxidation numbers to each element in (a)...Ch. 4 - Assign oxidation numbers to each element in (a)...Ch. 4 - Classify each of the following half-reactions as...Ch. 4 - Classify each of the following half-reactions as...Ch. 4 - Classify each of the following half-reactions as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 4 - For each unbalanced equation given below • write...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 4 - A solution of potassium permanganate reacts with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 4 - Hydrogen gas is bubbled into a solution of barium...Ch. 4 - Consider the reaction tween silver and nitric acid...Ch. 4 - The molarity of iodine in solution can be...Ch. 4 - A wire weighing 0.250 g and containing 92.50% Fe...Ch. 4 - Glycerol (C3H8O3) is commonly used as an additive...Ch. 4 - Laws passed in some states define a drunk driver...Ch. 4 - A sample of limestone weighing 1.005 g is...Ch. 4 - The iron content of hemoglobin is determined by...Ch. 4 - In order to determine the purity of ammonium...Ch. 4 - Gold metal will dissolve only in aqua regia, a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 4 - Ten mL of concentrated H3PO4 (91.7% by mass,...Ch. 4 - Consider the following balanced redox reaction in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 4 - Using circles to represent cations and squares to...Ch. 4 - Assuming that circles represent cations and...Ch. 4 - Consider four beakers. Beaker A has an aqueous...Ch. 4 - The following figures represent species before and...Ch. 4 - A student is asked to identify the metal nitrate...Ch. 4 - Three students titrate different samples of the...Ch. 4 - Calcium in blood or urine can be determined by...Ch. 4 - Copper metal can reduce silver ions to metallic...Ch. 4 - Copper metal can reduce silver ions to metallic...Ch. 4 - A solution contains both iron(II) and iron(III)...Ch. 4 - A student is given 0.930 g of an unknown acid,...Ch. 4 - Solid iron(III) hydroxide is added to 625 mL of...Ch. 4 - A 300.0-g sample of a solid is made up of a...Ch. 4 - When 85.0 mL of 0.250 M Ba(OH)2 solution is added...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For a product to be called vinegar, it must contain at least 5.0% acetic acid, HC2H3O2, by mass. A 10.00-g sample of a raspberry vinegar is titrated with 0.1250 M Ba(OH)2 and required 37.50 mL for complete neutralization. Can the product be called a vinegar?arrow_forwardTitration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain required 1.7 mL of 0.08 11 M NaOH to reach the end point. If we assume that the acidity of the rain is due to the presence of sulfuric acid, what was the concentration of sulfuric acid in this sample of rain?arrow_forwardChromium(III) chloride forms many compounds with ammonia. To find the formula of one of these compounds, you titrate the NH3 in the compound with standardized acid. Cr(NH3)xCl3(aq) + x HCl(aq) x NH4+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + (x + 3) Cl(aq) Assume that 24.26 mL of 1.500 M HCl is used to titrate 1.580 g of Cr(NH3)xCl3. What is the value of x?arrow_forward
- Hydrochloric acid. HCl, with a concentration of 0.100 M can be purchased from chemical supply houses, and this solution can be used to standardize the solution of a base. If titrating 25.00 mL of a sodium hydroxide solution to the equivalence point requires 29.67 mL of 0.100 M HCI, what is the concentration of the base?arrow_forwardA mountain lake that is 4.0 km × 6.0 km with an average depth of 75 m has an H+(aq) concentration of 1.3 × 10−6 M. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that would have to be added to the lake to change the H+(aq) concentration to 6.3 × 10−8 M. Assume that all the carbonate is converted to carbon dioxide, which bubbles out of the solution.arrow_forwardA 25.0-mL sample of vinegar (which contains the weak acid acetic acid, CH3CO2H) requires 28.33 mL of a 0.953 M solution of NaOH for titration to the equivalence point. What is the mass of acetic acid (molar mass = 60.05 g/mol), in grams, in the vinegar sample, and what is the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar? CH3CO2H(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCH3CO2(aq) + H2O(l)arrow_forward
- A 0.608-g sample of fertilizer contained nitrogen as ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4. It was analyzed for nitrogen by heating with sodium hydroxide. (NH4)2SO4(s)+2NaOH(aq)Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)+2NH3(g) The ammonia was collected in 46.3 mL of 0.213 M HCl (hydrochloric acid), with which it reacted. NH3(g)+HCl(aq)NH4Cl(aq) This solution was titrated for excess hydrochloric acid with 44.3 mL of 0.128 M NaOH. NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) What is the percentage of nitrogen in the fertilizer?arrow_forwardArsenic acid, H3AsO4, is a poisonous acid that has been used in the treatment of wood to prevent insect damage. Arsenic acid has three acidic protons. Say you take a 25.00-mL sample of arsenic acid and prepare it for titration with NaOH by adding 25.00 mL of water. The complete neutralization of this solution requires the addition of 53.07 mL of 0.6441 M NaOH solution. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the titration, and calculate the molarity of the arsenic acid sample.arrow_forwardIn order to determine the purity of ammonium sulfate, a sample with a mass of 0.850 g is dissolved in KOH. The equation for the reaction that takes place is NH4+(aq)+OH(aq)NH3(aq)+H2OThe ammonia liberated is distilled into a flask that contains 50.00 mL of 0.250 M HCI. Not all the HCI is consumed. The excess HCI reacts with 17.3 mL of 0.120 M NaOH. What is the mass percent of (NH4)2SO4 in the sample?arrow_forward
- An artificial fruit beverage contains 12.0 g of tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, to achieve tartness. It is titrated with a basic solution that has a density of 1.045 g/cm3 and contains 5.00 mass percent KOH. What volume of the basic solution is required? (One mole of tartaric acid reacts with two moles of hydroxide ion.)arrow_forwardOne half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 3.75 M HCl. Assuming the total solution volume after mixing is 750. mL, what is the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution? What is its pH?arrow_forwardAn unknown monoprotic acid reacts with NaOH according to the net ionic equation HA(aq) + OH(aq) A(aq) + H2O(l) Calculate the molar mass of HA if 0.856 g of the acid requires 30.08 mL of 0.323 M NaOH.arrow_forward
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