Zeolites are crystalline structures composed of aluminum, silicon, and oxygen with pores that can act as cages or channels for molecules. They are often used for separating molecules by their size. Answer the following 4 questions to determine if classical mechanics are sufficient to model a helium atom traveling through a zeolite. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for a helium atom (m = 6.6 x 10-27kg) at room temperature (typical speed = 1000 m/s). If the uncertainty in position for the helium atom is 10 angstroms, what is the minimum uncertainty of its velocity? Imagine the helium atom is confined to motion along a line of length L = 10 angstroms. What is the closest quantum number for the confined atom traveling at 1000 m/s? (hint: use the 1D particle in a box model).
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
Zeolites are crystalline structures composed of aluminum, silicon, and oxygen with pores that can act as cages or channels for molecules. They are often used for separating molecules by their size. Answer the following 4 questions to determine if
- Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for a helium atom (m = 6.6 x 10-27kg) at room temperature (typical speed = 1000 m/s).
- If the uncertainty in position for the helium atom is 10 angstroms, what is the minimum uncertainty of its velocity?
- Imagine the helium atom is confined to motion along a line of length L = 10 angstroms. What is the closest quantum number for the confined atom traveling at 1000 m/s? (hint: use the 1D particle in a box model).
- Based on your answers to parts a-c, how much do you expect quantum properties to matter for a helium atom confined to a 10 angstrom zeolite pore? Address each of the three properties discussed in parts a-c: wavelength, uncertainty, and quantum number.
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