In the conversion of ADP to AMP and Pi via hydrolysis a. how many phosphorus-oxygen bonds are broken? b. how many phosphorus-oxygen bonds are formed?

Q: If you look at the minor metabolites, do they result from the same metabolic reactions/phases that…

A: Glucuronide conjugation is a type of process which is the most common pathway for Phase-II…

Q: dielectric I dentify the compound which has more dietecta Whi le Com paring. and Justity the answer

A: Aromaticity :  Conjugative (4n+2) delocalised pi electrons containing planar cyclic compounds are…

Q: Complete the flowing reaction? (a) 2 H2O + 2 NADP+ + 3 ADP + 3P + light 2 NADPH +2 H* + 3ATP + O2…

A:

Q: What is the product of the reaction of fumarate and H2O when H2SO4 is used as a catalyst instead of…

A: Hydrolysis involves H2O addition in the molecules. The H+ ion of water attaches at one part of the…

Q: A paitent is on drug A. Next, she is prescribed drug B. Drug B outcompetes A for the same metabolic…

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Q: Which step of glycolysis involves a 4-carbon molecule resulting as a product? A) step 1 B) step 3 C)…

A: To find : Which step of glycolysis involves a 4 carbon molecule resulting as a product.

Q: draw a possible pruduct of phase 2 metabolism with metabolite a. Drug: metabolite A: metabolite B:…

A: The reaction of phase-I metabolite with a hydrophilic moiety like glucuronic acid, sulfate group,…

Q: . Opposites attract. The following graph shows how the AGAG for the hydrolysis of ATP varies as a…

A: (a) As the Mg2+ concentration falls, the ΔG of hydrolysis rises. Note that pMg is a logarithmic…

Q: 3. Is photosynthesis anabolic or catabolic? Is photosynthesis endergonic or exergonic? Explain.

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: EXPLAIN IN YOUR OWN WORDS HOW ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION IS DETERMINED USING THE NITRATE TEST. EXPLAIN…

A: In anaerobic respiration, a molecule other than oxygen is required as the terminal electron acceptor…

Q: What is the coefficient that should be placed in front of sodium phosphate (N23PO4)? * H3PO4 + NaBr…

A: In order to balance a chemical equation, count the number of atoms of each element present on both…

Q: b) Break down this fatty acid. Show all steps, the products made and the enzymes needed for any…

A: Beta oxidation can be defined as a process in which long chain fatty acids gets degraded.

Q: 1. Discuss the steps involved in glycolysis.

A: Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules…

Q: These are known as metabolic reactions in which large biochemical molecules are broken down to…

A: The correct ans is as given below:

Q: Question 6 Which of the following is not an intermediate of the citric acid cycle? O Acetoacetate…

A: Citric acid cycle is also known as TCA or Kreb’s cycle; this is a set of chemical reactions taking…

Q: Enumerate the factors affecting drug metabolism. (10)

A: Question no. 1 • Factors affecting drug metabolism:•Chemical structure:Chemical structure (absence…

Q: 18. Amino acids that are degraded into are termed ketogenic. O a. a-ketoglutarate b. oxaloacetate c.…

A: Amino acids are the monomers of protein that is a long organic chain. Amino acids consist of amino…

Q: Consider the reaction in producing wine: C6H12O6(aq)——-> 2CO2(aq). When zymase is added to glucose,…

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Q: Which of the following statements is true for a buffer prepared from 2g dihydrogen phosphase and…

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Q: You are called in as a consult for a patient who suffers from acidosis. Urine levels of both lactic…

A: The pateint has a defect of phosphatase enzyme. Phosphatase enzyme has function to active pyruvate…

Q: What is the difference between the Transesterification process and Anaerobic decomposition process?

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Q: Questions 7-9 refer to the same reaction depicted in the graph above. Shown is a graph of AG by…

A: Given: At ln(Q), ΔG = -32 kJ/mol   Calculation for ΔGo: ∆G=∆G°+nRTln(Q)-32 kJ/mol=∆G°+nRT(0)-32…

Q: How many molecules of water are produced by the electron transport chain during the complete aerobic…

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Q: What is lactated dehydrogenase, and how is it used in the reduction of carbonyl groups? Explain the…

A: Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a hydrogen transfer enzyme that is found in the cytoplasm of most of…

Q: explain why CPT-I deficiency affects the liver lead to hypoglycemia?

A: CPT‐ICPT‐I  i.e, carnitine polymitoyl transferase=1 deficiencyprevents to use certain  fats  during…

Q: 17. When glucose is catabolized, oxygen atoms from the air is end up in H,0 acetyl CoA CO b. C.…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts,we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Please show all steps

A: From the given value of change in Gibbs free energy of the process, the equilibrium constant can be…

Q: 46.) Which of the following lists steps of glycolysis that are considered reversible? А) 1, 3, & 7…

A: The following steps of glycolysis are reversible: Step 2: G6P-F6P Isomerization Step 4: F16BP…

Q: Why does hydration inactivate FeBr3?

A: Ferric bromide is oxidized when exposed to water.

Q: Calculate the AG value for the oxidation of succinate using NAD*. AG" 68 kl/mol Calculate the AGe…

A: Free energy change gives the spontaneity of a reaction.

Q: There are two keto carboxylic acid species in the citric acid cycle. What are their names and…

A: There are two keto carboxylic acid species in the citric acid cycle is given below.

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL  CHEMISTRY BY Smith 4th Edition

A: Ketogenesis is a kind of process that occurs inside the body of the organism due to the lack of…

Q: of poten- -0.185 V at 25 °C and pH 7.0. What will be the p tial of this system if the oxidation has…

A: Nernst equation is an equation that can be used to determine the reduction potential of an…

Q: The role of oxygen in aerobic respiration is to A. form water that is the medium of all chemical…

A: The role of oxygen in aerobic respiration is to provide transport of electrons from the cystol…

Q: Which of the following four general statements is TRUE regarding oxidative phosphorylation…

A: ATP synthesis occurs in mitochondria by a process called oxidative phosphorylation which is present…

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A:

Q: What is true about Na+/K+ ATPase? 3 moles of Na+ ion move out of the cell for every 2 moles K+…

A: Na+/K+ ATPase can be abbreviated as "sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase". The other…

Q: 14. In B-oxidation the sequence of intermediate are: alkane, alkene, alcohol, ketone. Where have we…

A: Sequence of intermediate:

Q: . Can the reaction (a) be driven by coupling to the hydrolysis of ATP (b)? The AGO value in kJ/mol…

A: The reaction occurs spontaneously when the value of change in the Standard Gibbs free energy is…

Q: What occurs if oxygen becomes the limiting reagent in the following (final) reaction in the electron…

A: The given reaction occurs in the electron transport chain, it converts NADH to NAD+. This reaction…

Q: Consider these three reactions and fill in the blanks below: Malate + NAD* → Oxaloacetate + NADH +…

A: If ∆G0 = +Ve (> 0) then the reaction is nonspontaneous. and ∆G0 = -Ve (< 0) then the reaction…

Q: Explain what happens to the twitch response in low Ca2+ and what the mechanism is? What happens as…

A: Solution - According to the question - Given - We know that the Ca2+ ions play an important role in…

Q: For the following reaction which takes place within the TCA cycle: fo0 NAD* HO-C-H NADH + H* CH2…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical equilibrium. we have to calculate equilibrium…

Q: The ΔG of ATP hydrolysis in a test tube under standard conditions is -7.3 kcal/mol. The ΔG for the…

A:

Q: The reaction for “activation” of a fatty acid (RCOO−), ATP + CoA + RCOO−⇌ RCOOCoA + AMP + PPi has…

A: Thermodynamics s the flow of heat. Fatty acids are biomolecule with a long aliphatic chain. This…

Q: The conversion of dihydroxyacetone to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in glycolysis has a standard free…

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Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,