explain why the boiling points of alkenes are much lower than those of alcohols with similar molecular masses.

Q: why boiling point of alcohols is more then the corresponding aliphatic hydrocarbons?

A: In Alcohol, the intermolecular forces are van der Waals dispersion forces, dipole-dipole…

Q: How do the structure and number of carbons affect the solubility of alcohols in water?

A:

Q: Describe the Methods used to Synthesis of Alcohols.

A: Alcohols are the organic compound having –OH as a functional group attached to carbon.

Q: Explain why diethyl ether's boiling point is lower than the boiling point of butan-1-ol. Support…

A: The organic compounds given are  diethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5) butan-1-ol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH)

Q: What kind of intermolecular forces act between a hydrogen chloride molecule and a chloroacetylene…

A: Intermolecular forces are the attractive and repulsive forces that arise between the molecules of a…

Q: Draw the correct structures of all the possible ethers and alcohols with the molecular formula of…

A: The isomers can be defined as those molecules which is found to have the same molecular formula  but…

Q: 1. List the reasons why pentanol has a higher boiling point when compared to its corresponding…

A: Pentanol is an alcohol which means it contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) in its structure. On the other…

Q: Draw structures and assign names for alcohols, phenols, diols, and thiols.

A: The representation of arrangement of atoms, group of atoms and bonds (double or triple) in the…

Q: Explain why alcohols have much higher boiling points than hydrocarbons and alkyl halides of similar…

A: We are required to explain the concept behind higher boiling point of alcohol.

Q: Explain the solubility of alcohols in water and in n-hexane.

A: The formulae of the given compounds are: Water - H2O n-Hexane - C6H14 Alcohols - R-OH (general…

Q: Draw the correct structures of all possible ethers and alcohols with the molecular formula of C3H8O

A: Alcohol: It has the general formula R-OH. R may be aromatic or aliphatic Ether: It has the general…

Q: Which kinds of reactions are common to alcohols? Provide anexample of each.

A: The most common reactions of alcohols can be classified as Dehydration, Oxidation, Esterification,…

Q: For phenol and ether, explain the solubility behavior in water as a function of the relative…

A: Solubility is the property of a substance to form stronger bonds with the solvent particles. More…

Q: What intermolecular force generally accounts for the higher boiling points of alcohols compared to…

A:

Q: Question attached

A:

Q: how to draw the structures of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol with four carbons?

A: primary alcohol  : -OH group attached to primary carbon Secondary alcohol: -OH group attached to…

Q: Describe hydrophobic and hydrophilic alcohols.

A: Hydrophobic and hydrophilic alcohols are described below- Alcohols consists of carbon chain and a…

Q: Why are aldehydes and ketones relatively weaker than alcohol in the context of hydrogen bond…

A: Aldehydes and ketones are relatively weaker than alcohol in the context of hydrogen bond formation.…

Q: Does an alkene have more less or equal hydrogens then a saturated hydrocarbon with the same number…

A: In organic chemistry the hydrocarbons are saturated when there is no double or triple bond present…

Q: Aldehydes and Ketones have lower boiling points than corresponding alcohols. Why ?

A: Aldehydes and Ketones have lower boiling points than corresponding alcohols.

Q: Classify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary

A: This Alcohol represents:

Q: How many alcohol isomers can be made with 4 carbons?

A: The compound with the same molecular formula but different structures are known as an isomer.…

Q: Explain why ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is more soluble in water than is ethane (CH3CH3 )

A: Solubility of a compound follows the rule of like dissolve like. This means polar compound are…

Q: Draw the structure for alcohol. 3-ethyl-1-hexanol

A:

Q: What is the generic structure of ethers? Write the structures of two specific ethers.

A: The general ether formula is ROR’. The two R groups can be same or different.

Q: Explain why carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than other compounds with OH groups?

A: The reason why  carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than other compounds with OH groups has…

Q: Why does ethanol have a higher boiling point than ethanal?

A: Structure of ethanol- CH3-CH2-OH Structure of ethanal- CH3-CHO

Q: 7. How do the solubility of esters in water compare to that of comparable alkanes and alcohols.…

A: The organic compounds that can form intermolecular hydrogen with water are water  soluble provided…

Q: Primary alcohols can be. _to aldehydes. oxidized O reduced

A: Alcohol undergo oxidation to form aldehyde or ketone or carboxylic acid.

Q: Which compound would you expect to have the highest boiling point? Ethene Bromoethane Ethane OEthyne

A: Different type of compounds have different physical properties, depending on their constituent atoms…

Q: Why does cis-2-butene have a higher boiling point than trans-2-butene?

A: In cis 2 butuene the net dipole moment of the compound is not 0 as they have unsymmetrical structure…

Q: 58. Which of the following statements incorrectly describes alcohols? A. The solubility of an…

A: Solution 58. Statement #A is true. Lower alcohols are completely soluble in water.  As we increase…

Q: Give the IUPAC names of all the alcohols that have the formula C 5 H 12 O

A: In this question, the name of all the possible alcohols has to be determined.

Q: What effect does the addition of branches have upon the intermolecular forces between hydrocarbons

A: Hydrocarbons are generally non polar. So the intermolecular forces present in them is the weak van…

Q: contain oxygen boiling point close to that of alkanes can hydrogen-bond with water have flammable…

A: alcohols have higher boiling points than ether. Ether has similar boiling points to alkanes. alcohol…

Q: What intermolecular forces are operative between benzene molecules? .H H O London dispersion forces

A: Interpretation : We have to tell what kind of forces are operative between benzene molecule.

Q: Write the structures of two specific alcohols.

A: Alcohols are generally denoted by R-OH. R represents any organic substituent where carbon and…

Q: Draw the structure for alcohol. 2-methyl-1-propanol

A: IUPAC full form is International Union of Pure Applied and Chemistry. IUPAC is used to name the…

Q: Classify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary

A: The given compound:

Q: What is the difference between the hybridization of carbon atoms’ valence orbitals in saturated and…

A: Saturated hydrocarbons which have only single bond between atoms and Unsaturated hydrocarbon having…

Q: An alcohol has a higher boiling point than an alkane with the same length carbon chain. True or…

A: Given statement,  An alcohol has a higher boiling point than an alkane with the same length of…

Q: what is the trend in the oxidizability of alcohols?

A: Oxidation in simple language in addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen . In organic chemistry ,…