Byzantine Empire Essay

and conqueror ivory relief (byzantine) and it will address the way each example approaches and presents the general theme. The paper will describe and compare both the formal and stylistic features of each work and it will critically analyze how the works reflect different cultural contexts. For example, it will analyze the political, social, economic, religious, and/or cultural ideas and forces of the time and how they influence the aesthetic elements if the works and approaches to theme. In conclusion

built a prospering empire, but before he made the momentous decision to move the capital he had to ensure that the original empire was still functioning and manageable. He made sure to gain and secure the entire empire in only 18 years. When Constantine made the choice to move the capital, the center of power shifted with it to the East. Even though the capital was relocated, Constantine established that he would keep the majority of Rome’s customs. Both Rome and the Byzantine empire spoke Latin, had

of the Byzantine Empire. He moved the capitol to Constantinople and dedicated a “new Rome” with the goal of continuing the legacy of the fallen Roman Empire. He did so on the site of the Ancient Greek colony of Byzantium, which is how his empire got its name. This eastern half of the Roman Empire is what survived to leave an impact on the world, while the western half remained only until 476 CE. Additionally, Constantine converted to Christianity and spread his faith throughout the his empire, exposing

Emperor Justinian and His Attendants In the Byzantine Church of San Vitale, there is extensive artwork that depicts a variety of figures. One of these important artworks is the mosaic of the emperor Justinian and his attendants. This mosaic was created in 547 and depicts Justinian, who was a ruler of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565. When you would walk into the Byzantine Church of San Vitale, you would see beautiful arches and dome shapes. The church is an octagonal shape with a centralized

The majority of the Late Middle Ages was marked by tragedy, chaos, and crisis. Food shortages and famine ravaged Western Europe in the first decades of the fourteenth century. As a result of these shortages there was extreme inflation and an increase in taxes, which in turn led to peasant uprisings in France and England. However, the primary cause of death and devastation in the fourteenth century occurred as a result of the bubonic plague, or the Black Death. The Black Death was absolutely devastating

1. 1. Intro to the Ottoman Empire: “Ertuğrul, father of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire, arrived in Anatolia from Merv (Turkmenistan)” (1) Most historians including my teacher Beth Turk agree that the empire of Islam had a valid presence in Christian Europe between 1300 -1600. The Ottoman Empire was the one of the largest and longest lasting Empires in history of Europe. It replaced the Christian empire called the Byzantine Empire as the major power in the Eastern Mediterranean

the Crusade. The accounts of Fulcher of Chartres and Anna Comnena have different views on the relationship between the crusaders and the Byzantines, differing amounts of focus on certain parts of the crusades and the Muslims, and different views on the crusader leaders. Fulcher and Anna have different views on the relationship between the crusaders and the Byzantines. From Fulcher's point of view the First Crusade was launched on behalf of Christians "occupied by the Turks and subdued by a ferociously

context of Byzantine art. The works produced in the service of the Eastern Orthodox Church still employed today, show a remarkable synthesis of doctrine, theology and aesthetics. The rigid program of Church decoration was meant as a didactic element to accompany the liturgy. The majesty of the images bespeaks of the Glory of God and the spiritual realities of the Christian faith. The images were intended to educated and provide contemplation of the invisible realm of the spirit. Byzantine aesthetics

Roman Empire o Some historians argue that it started in 330 B.C.E., when Constantine became an emperor and founded a capital on Byzantium o Eastern Roman Empire lasted until ~1500 C.E. o Eastern Roman Empire had more advantages  Wealth  Urbanization  Cosmopolitan  Strategic Location  Trade in Black Sea and Mediterranean o Able to defend against nomads, who the Westerns could not o Forbade “barbaric” customs • The Byzantine State o Byzantine Empire never approached size of Western Empire o Arab

Part A: Plan of Investigation Artists created their own unique style in Greek culture and with the creation of the Roman Empire, Greek artwork had been spread throughout the region. When the empire eventually split and faded from existence, Greek artwork had left its mark on the remaining civilizations. Because Byzantium had arisen from the ashes of the Roman Empire, Byzantine artwork incorporated aspects of Greek art within their own artwork. The purpose of this investigation is to compare and