Water Fluoridation Essay

decay because of water fluoridation. The communities that do water fluoridation add a certain amount of fluoride to the water supply that they drink to prevent cavities (caries). The fluoride keeps the enamel strong and prevents tooth decay. It says that caries are one of the most common diseases in children. The studies showed that the amount of caries where substantially lower in the communities with water fluoridation and that the caries where increased when the water fluoridation

WATER FLUORIDATION: - A high degree of reduction in caries/ tooth decay occur when fluoride content is approximately IPPM (i.e. one part of fluoride to one million part of water), the prevalence of oral fluorosis increase greatly when the concentration of fluoride is more than 1pm. Therefore, the optimal concentration of community fluoridation is 1pm. The very first community water fluoridation was in Grand Rapids in USA in 1945 and these produced a reduction in caries between 40-50% in deciduous

some facts of water fluoridation. First this article addresses when fluoride was first put into the water and why it was put there. The article explains the health issues that could possibly come from the fluoridation of water. These issues include skeletal fluorosis, kidney disease and dental fluorosis. The article also talks about how the amount of fluoride each person gets cannot be controlled very well. This article acknowledges more of the negative side effects of water fluoridation rather than

was naturally occurring fluoride in the drinking water (McClure, 1970). The first water fluoridation project began in 1945 in Grand

fluoride? Water fluoridation has always been a hot topic and now it’s at its peak, from debates in the news among congressmen and from state to state. Fluoride is a compound of chemicals that are used to help prevent tooth decay, and can prevent loss of important minerals from the tooth enamel. Many Americans consume fluoride through which can be found in water, soft drinks, and juice. Water fluoridation has been around since the 1940’s, when it was commonly known to be in everyone’s drinking water. There

Drinking Water Introduction to Public Health (HLTB16H3), Summer 2018 Michelle Letchumanan, Ph.D. Candidate Tutorial 2: Thursdays 2:00pm-3:00PM, MW120 Thursday, June 7 2018 Tefna Francis 1004254362 Fluoridation of drinking

First of all, naturally fluoridated water has fluorine levels of approximately 0.4 mg/L, while artificially fluoridated water can have levels up to 1.0mg/L. This long-term ingestion of excess fluorine can lead to fluorosis which may negatively impact teeth and bones. Dental fluorosis occurs during tooth development. Teeth are mostly composed of hydroxylapatite, which is a mineral form of calcium. When intake of fluoride increases, it also increases apatite content, creating white streaks and in more

preventive approaches. One of the foremost implemented preventive measures is community water fluoridation. Community water fluoridation is "the controlled addition of fluoride compound to a public water supply to achieve a concentration optimal for dental caries prevention" (Rockville,2000, cited in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015, p.1). Notwithstanding the general perception of community water fluoridation worldwide, which recognizes it as an opportunity, some opponents see it as a hazard

Fluoride Fluoride is a mineral that occurs naturally in almost all foods and water supplies. The fluoride ion comes from the element fluorine. Fluorine, the 13th most abundant element in the earth's crust, is never encountered in its free state in nature. It exists only in combination with other elements as a fluoride compound. Fluoride is effective in preventing and reversing the early signs of tooth decay. Researchers have shown that there are several ways through which fluoride achieves its decay-preventive

For approximately 60 years water fluoridation has been a controversial public health intervention to control dental caries. With regards to the mass amounts of research put in over the six decades, one might think that researches have concluded a clear answer to the question, do the benefits out weight the possible consequences? Scholarly sources suggest that fluoridation of public water does, in fact, significantly lower dental caries in both adolescents and adults, but also suggest this is not