causation and correlation essay

more violence were more uncertain of people outside their local communities. I think that this manuscript should be rejected because although the researcher(s) is missing a major true experiment component, there is not a good argument for causation over correlation, and the paper does not address the reliability and validity. The experiment used in this manuscript is very well put together and thoroughly explained. The researcher(s) gives a very detailed account of the experiment, as they should

With regards to correlation, there are times where it would be nonsensical to conclude that a relationship between two variables would mean causation. First, consider the positive correlation between the average annual sales of cell phones and the average annual amount of influenza cases, meaning there is an increase in flu cases as cell phone sales increase. Then, by just looking at the relationship between cell phone sales and flu cases, it could easily be implied that buying a new cell phone causes

The scientific community is split on the decision of whether or not video games affect the behaviors of minors. Steven F. Gruel claims that violent video games have lead minors to become increasingly more aggressive. Gruel explains that there are correlations between video games and aggression. He also says that neuroscience shows that violent video games alter the brain to become more aggressive. On the other side of this violent video game argument,

northumbria.ac.uk/) of the United Kingdom, Earth’s northern hemisphere should be experiencing a mini ice age in the next 15 years. However, new research shows that this may not be the case after all. This could just be a case of confusing causation with correlation, but that doesn’t forgive the phenomenal ‘news’ being released without confirmation and having the claim be refuted mere days later. The Original Claim The claim of the new mini ice age first came about after the UK’s National Astronomy

as the number of murder rates decreased. I believe it’s a correlation because of the relationship between the annual number of executions and the murder rate. I didn't think it was causation because causation is the action of causing something. Last semester, I had Statistics and I saw this study that when ice cream sales rise, so do homicides. That just proves that there’s a correlation, but it doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a causation. That applies to the Execution and the Murder

The two philosophers I will be discussing in this paper are Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) and G.W. Leibniz (1646-1716). Thomas Aquinas was born outside of Rome in what is now Italy. He was heavily influenced by Aristotle and developed his own. Talk about accomplishments.. Thomas Aquinas theorizes that creation is not complete even once some “thing” has been created completely. He argues that creation is an ongoing process and depends on God for every moment it continues. He elaborates on this by describing

game, even if all other factors (weather, location, player’s skill) were physically identical. In much the same way, although both begin with the same set of facts (materially closed universe, constant physical laws) Jaegwon Kim’s view on mental causation is radically different from Searle’s, because they approach the issue from different philosophical perspectives. Neither is wrong, if you reason using their principles. Neither is

case has quality data and is used adequately for this paper. However, I would suggest this paper for revise and resubmit because the paper does not address the research gaps associated with this topic, the paper only briefly argues for correlation and not just causation, and because the paper does not make a case for why the research is relevant. The presence of an explanation of research gaps in a paper of this magnitude is important because all research has gaps and it is important to explain these

Over the past few decades, video games have rapidly evolved from simple games like Pac-Man and Tetris to complex interactive media platforms popular with people of all ages. As video games skyrocketed in popularity, so have public attention and research studies alongside them. The controversial issue of video games promoting violence or sexual aggression is currently still being hotly debated by educated people from both sides of the argument. However, there is compelling evidence which proves that

article about Sleep Deprivation Boosts Anticipatory Anxiety a correlation exists between sleep deprivation and increased levels of anxiety. The research team at UC Berkeley suggests when someone is sleep deprived and anticipating either a neutral or disturbing image to appear, activity in the emotional brain centers increases, thus indicating an elevated level of anxiety. This correlation, however, does not indicate causation. Causation would imply that sleep deprivation alone is what causes elevated