Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus, common name also known as Diabetes, is a disease or disorder of hyperglycemia (also known as high blood sugar) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leading to abnormalities in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism (American Diabetes Association, 2006). This disease occurs within the body when your blood glucose becomes too high. Glucose is necessary to keep the cells in the body healthy. In order for glucose or as some people know it by sugar

Diabetes Mellitus is a serious medical condition that is not curable and can affect the body, lifestyle and social interactions for the patient. If not controlled this condition can lead to major organ damage and death. The most common types of diabetes mellitus are type one immune medicated diabetes mellitus (IMDM) and accounts for 10% of the Australian population. Type two non-insulin dependent diabetes which is considered as lifestyle induced and accounts for 85% of Australians (Diabets Australia

The most likely diagnosis I selected for the patient is diabetes mellitus type 2. The clinical presentation of diabetes mellitus type 2 includes an insidious onset where patients are initially symptomatic. The patient may present with pruritus and neuropathic complaints of numbness and tingling. Other complaints include polydipsia, polyuria and nocturia. The presentation of an infection such as vaginitis caused by candidiasis or a non-healing skin infection is often the first complaint (Dunphy et

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, lifelong metabolism disorder that affects the ability of the body system to use the energy found in food. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience polyuria (frequent urination), they will become increasingly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia)[1].The use of certain parameters that are related to diabetes mellitus diagnosis can be used to enhance the test classification of patients, whether diabetes is present or not.can make diabetes to be

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, type 2 (DM II) is grossly affecting people worldwide. 24 million individuals in the United States were diagnosed with DM II in 2011 (Hunt, C. W., Grant, J. S., & Appel, S. J., 2011). 109.6 million DM II cases were reported in China in 2015, with an expected 36% increase by 2040 (Browning, C., Chapman, A., Yang, H., Liu, S., Zhang, T., Enticott, J. C., & Thomas, S. A., 2016). The incidence of DM II is also expected to increase by 190% in Omani people over the next

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus INTRODUCTION Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as a glucose intolerance that has been diagnosed during pregnancy.1 GDM affects anywhere between 1% to 14% of pregnancies and is on the rise due to the global obesity epidemic.1 Such a large range is due to the differences in screening technique and diagnostic criteria. Those who have a higher risk include women who are obese, have a previous history of GDM, have a family member with type 2 diabetes, are a member

Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic health condition associated with high concentrations of glucose in the blood and urine. The effective function of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems is essential in the control, communication and movement of the body. Cindy Openshaw’s case of Type 2 diabetes mellitus poses a negative influence of the successful function nervous and musculoskeletal systems. In regards to Cindy Openshaw, the functioning of her nervous and musculoskeletal systems will

Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases which affect the amount of glucose in the blood. The high blood glucose levels are caused by the body not being able to produce enough insulin to meet its metabolic needs. Insulin is a hormone released from the pancreas which controls the amount of glucose in the blood. When there is too much glucose in the blood insulin will be released which will move glucose into the cells. Once in the cells the glucose is used as an energy source or it

Diabetes Mellitus is a debilitating and chronic disease in which life long care and rehabilitation is required. According to the World Health Organization, diabetes affects over 300 million people worldwide, and continues to rise each year. There are three main categories of diabetes; type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is related to insulin, which is a hormone secreted by the cells of the pancreas. (WHO) Insulin is responsible for maintaining an ideal

Introduction What is Diabetes? Some will know and only a few will ask. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder. It has 3 different kinds, Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational diabetes. “The cause of diabetes is not known, but genetic, autoimmune, viral, environmental, and socioeconomic factors have all been implicated in the development of the disease” (Sawyer, pg 324). Some signs and symptoms of this disease include excessive thirst and appetite, increased urination, weight loss, fatigue, nausea and even