GSM

Overview [WINNIE] As the technology world evolves and develops faster and better every day, it puts new demands of speed and throughput on the network that supports it. Today especially, we live in a world where everyone is mobile, and it is expected that mobile networks keep pace with the innovations in technology. The successor of 2G and 3G mobile network standard is the 4G mobile network standard. The emergence of 4G, nonetheless, should provide faster and better mobile network connectivity

Advantages:  - Ability to make phone calls while away from a land-line phone.  - It can be used as a mp3 player, instead of carrying around your mobile and your iPod or what ever type of music thing you have.  Disadvantages:  What are the use and abuse of mobile phone - Having to answer inconvenient phone calls, i.e., from your boss.  - You can loose signal in different places depending on how close you are to signal things.   Answer There are so many advantages of mobile phone on

01. Introduction to Mobile Communication Today mobile communication has become the backbone of the society. All the mobile system technologies have improved the way of living and it is one of the fastest growing communication medium in the world (Goldsmith, 2004). In 1960 Bell Laboratory was introduced the cellular concept, with the development of the newer concept and the better technology cellular phones getting more popular in worldwide (Mitra, 2009). According to the (GSMA, 2014) report mentioned

6.6 Literature Review 6.6.1 Theoretical Literature review This section describes brief overview of mobile services, meaning of personalization as defined from several literature and different approaches used to personalize mobile services. It also describes mobile banking services, enabling technologies and the current mobile banking in Tanzania. 6.6.2 Overview of Mobile services Mobile services are all services that can be used independently of temporal and spatial restraints, and that are accessed

AMITY UNIVERSITY AMITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND FINANCE INTERNSHIP REPORT ON “THE ACTIVITIES OF ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT OF IDEA CELLULAR LIMITED” SUPERVISED BY MS. BHAVNA SHARMA FACULTY OF ACCF DEPARTMENT AMITY UNIVERSITY SUBMITTED BY SURBHI ARORA A3104613267 DEPARTMENT: FINANCE AMITY UNIVERSITY DATE OF SUBMISSION: 20-07-2015 TABLE OF CONTENT CONTENTS PAGE NO. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. QUALCOMM Inc. QUALCOMM Incorporation was incorporated in 1985. It manufactures and markets digital wireless telecommunications facilities and products. These products and services are based upon code division multiple access (CDMA) technology. This company is listed in the Fortune’s List of top 100 companies, which have the best environment to perform work. It has almost 20,000 employees. There are four segments, in which company is operating: 1- QCT (Qualcomm CDMA technology) 2- QTL

Radio waves Transmission Mobile Station Base Station Antennas/Base Station A Base station or Antenna act as transmitter and receiver of the signals to connect to the mobile stations. The strength of the network is also affected by the number of mobile station communicating with the same base station/cell at a given time and the distance from the antennas. 1) For example, the connecting signal between wireless phone and the base station could drop or end as person calling from that phone

sub channel of narrowband (Aceña 2005). 3.2 Telecommunication system structure 3G is based on cellular network (shown in Figure 1), the core network of 3G is developed from GSM-MAP, AMPS and ANSI-41 which is the core network of GSM, the air interface and the corresponding system is backward 2G compatibility (Luo et al. 2003). GSM-MAP SC-FDD Air interface ANSI-41 SC-FDD TDD FDD Figure 1: 3G system 2 | Page Ming H. Zhao 10810164 University of Technology, Sydney 32702 Contemporary Telecommunications

Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited Internship Complementation Report Wireless & Transmission FTRP Faisalabad Submitted by: ABDUL BASIT BSc Electrical Engineering (2010-14) Registration No. 2010-GCUF-4180-522 Government College University Faisalabad Submitted to: Mr. Muhammad Mehmood Manager, MSC Wireless FTRP Faisalabad Contents Topic | Page No. | Background | 3 | Introduction | 3 | Wireless Communication

Project Proposal Project Title: Towards Efficient security in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks 1. Abstract: With ever increasing on road traffic and dynamic nature of road conditions an intelligent transportation system (ITS) is essential. Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETS) takes the responsibility in implementing ITS and is a promising communication scenario for traffic management and safety. VANETs possess unique characteristics like high mobility of nodes, rapid change in the neighbor nodes, stringent