3. Data and Methodology Present paper utilizes the annual data of GDP, Indian FDI, level of Investment and Export in real terms from the period 1989/90 to 2013/14. The concerned variables are transformed into logarithm and hereafter these are denoted by 〖LnGDP〗_t,〖LnFDI〗_t 〖LnI〗_t and 〖LnX〗_t . Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) is the main econometric methodology used in this paper to examine the role and impact of Indian FDI on Nepalese economic growth. The FMOLS of economic growth
The world is not an easy place to get by in. Whether it’s the physicality of the world itself or the forces of nature, there is so much variation in the breadths of danger present that survival is difficult if not impossible without the ability to dynamically respond to these challenges. Simplicity, though robust in its nature, could not possibly thrive in a world like ours. Life, it seems, is up to the challenge though, and the response is more than just a single answer. Rather, the life found on
(WY Mak et. Al, 2014) discusses the concerns of the fact that many drugs that are successful in animal trials are not successful in clinical trials, most specifically, drugs used in cancer treatments. Animal models have been an important factor in the testing of a new drug before it is used in clinical trials, but many drugs that are approved in animal models are not successful in human models. It has been shown that 85% of early clinical trials for novel drugs are not successful and from the remaining
not exactly known,but it interrupts the calcification of the broken bones coming together (Haar, 1999).Ultrasound Application ProcessThe first step to the application process is ensuring that the application area is clean anddry, then applying a gel matrix to the head of the ultrasound transducer (the head that generatesthe sound waves). The healthcare provider should move the transducer in a circular stroke, with½ of the previous
Introduction Rheumatic arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive disorder that commonly presents a group of mechanically related disorders concerning the degenerative nature of joints that is specifically affecting the articular cartilage and subchondral bone (1). Thus, causing a dip in the quality of life in RA patients. The aetiology for RA is unclear, however, a combination of hereditary susceptibility causes a reaction that causes severe inflammation in the synovial membrane (1). However, other
There are 206 bones in the human body. Broken and fractured bones are one of the most common injuries, about 6 million people in the US will break a bone each year. And out of these 300,000 people will have a serious injury that will require different methods to heal. There are a variety ways of bone tissue repairing but most of them are not long term and can cause other complications. There are different stages for bone repair. The first step is the formation of hematoma at the break, then the formation
1) define and explain the concept of Guided tissue regeneration(in detail) (GTR) According to the Glossary of Periodontal Terms 4th Edition, Guided tissue regeneration is defined as “Procedures attempting to regenerate lost periodontal structures through differential tissue response.” The concept of Guided tissue regeneration is centered on placing physical barriers to block the apical migration of the gingival connective tissue and epithelium cells of the flap, while allowing the inward migration
extracellular matrix (ECM) by cell junctions. There are three kinds of cell junctions: Occluding junctions, anchoring junctions and communication junctions. Occluding junctions occur in the epithelium where the adjacent cells are so tightly sealed together that even small molecules cannot pass. Communicating junctions allow the exchange of chemical and electrical signals between cells. Anchoring junctions are the ones which attach a cell either to its neighbor or to the extracellular matrix. Formation
is taught by manipulating the values of the elements in the weight matrix (W in the code) until the error in the output matrix (from the dot product of the teaching set (X) and W) is lower than a set number (0.005). This is achieved with a while loop. Within the while loop is another while loop which loops another error checking loop though each of the vectors of the X matrix. The code edits each of the elements of the W matrix by using the equation: = − η − ′ Represented in
Requirements traceability turns into essential principle in software engineering due to the needs to address evolving requirements in software system development. Requirements traceability helps to identify whether the entire requirements have been implemented consistently. However, the task to provide manual requirements traceability tends to become a costly and time-consuming procedure. It is unwise to invest the resources for manual monitoring and updating the traceability link in the requirements