National Democratic Congress

From 1948 to 1994, South Africa functioned under the policy of apartheid, a system of racial segregation and white supremacy in which nonwhite racial groups were deprived of their South African citizenship and forced to live separately from whites. Stripped of their rights and marginalized in a country where they were in fact the majority, nonwhites launched strikes and campaigns of passive resistance against the all-white South African government. One freedom fighter stood out amongst the rest:

oppression of my people by the whites.” He clearly states that the current government is directly responsible for the actions taken against them, which is logical considering the racism, oppression, and terror the apartheid stands for. The African National Congress(ANC) in which Mandela was a member, established the militarized Unkhonto we Size. Mandela denied that the wing was responsible for charges against them that clearly fell outside of the policy of the ANC as a whole. He alludes to the reasons the

Born on June 18, 1942, the former President of the African National Congress (ANC), who served as the second post-apartheid government in South Africa from the period of 1999 to 2008, is Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki. He graduated in 1966 with a master degree in economics from London Sussex University. Mbeki spent most of his life occupying leadership positions as he served as the general secretary for Oliver Tambo in 1978, Chairperson of the ANC in 1993, Vice President for President Nelson Mandela in 1994

Introduction ‘Nelson Mandela: A Biography’ is a biographical account of the great South African leader Nelson Mandela. The book is written by Peter Limb is a timeline of events in the life of Nelson Mandela weaved in the compelling narrative penned by Limb. The book is divided into 10 chapters whereby each chapter progresses the reader through the early life of Mandela and latter tremulous years spent in fighting the apartheid. The reader walks through the life and time of Mandela by compelling write-up

Through innovative approaches of resistance and the reorganization of the anti-apartheid movement and the African National Congress, Nelson Mandela helped bring an end to apartheid, an oppressive form of government that promoted systematic segregation and institutionalized racism in South Africa. The Afrikaans word apartheid means separateness, and during the period of the apartheid, people were classified and separated into different racial groups where the civil and human rights of non-whites were

nonwhites" (Britannica web). It is important to note that racial discrimination existed in South Africa since Europeans first came there, however the policy of apartheid was not instituted until after the victory of the National Party in the election of 1948 (Britannica web). Once the National Party gained power, they began their movement towards apartheid in 1950 with the Population Registration Act (Britannica web). With the passing of the act, all South Africans were forced to classify themselves into

movement. The British influenced historians and native intellectuals naturally had to come to Pondicherry. Social reformers both men and women appeared on the Indian stage to uplift the women of the land. The women participation in the Indian National Movement was significant. The native women had the capacity and ability to participate in the Merger Movement in Pondicherry.1 The role played by women in the freedom struggle is one of the most unique, fascinating and interesting aspects of modern

Real Motives Working for the British Empire, George Orwell knows “imperialism was an evil thing” from seeing those “dirty work” done by the Empire: “The wretched prisoners huddling in the stinking cages of the lock-ups, the grey, cowed faces of the long-term convicts, the scarred buttocks of the men who had been flogged with bamboos—all these oppressed me with an intolerable sense of guilt” (129). Orwell hates the Empire that he serves and thinks that “British Raj as an unbreakable tyranny…upon the

Leadership and Struggle: Nelson Mandela INTRODUCTION On August 25th, 1993 Amy Biehl, a 26 year old white American Stanford graduate and anti-apartheid activist, was pulled from her car by a black mob and stabbed and stoned to death. Just one year later Biehl’s parents, Linda and Peter, founded the Amy Biehl Foundation Trust. The non-profit organization is based in Cape Town. It works to fulfill three rights in the constitution of South Africa: the right to education, equal employment, and health

come earlier from the Dutch (Colonial Expansion in South Africa). The colonization which brought whites to South Africa was the building block to segregation even though slavery had ended. Apartheid was a repressive policy from 1948 to 1994 by the National Party to make the whites population dominate the region (Apartheid 1948-1994). Consequently, this lead to the passing of various laws rooted in racism. Apartheid began to escalate into where people were living. The white minority had 80 percent