CA answer Ch1
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Accounting
Date
May 15, 2024
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Q1.
Internet Corporation is considering the acquisition of Homepage Corporation and has obtained the following audited condensed balance sheet:
Homepage Corporation
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20X5
Assets
Liabilities and Equity
Current assets
$ 40,000
Current Liabilities
$ 60,000 Land
20,000
Capital Stock (50,000
Buildings (net)
80,000
shares, $1 par value)
50,000 Equipment (net)
60,000
Other Paid-in Capital
20,000 Retained Earnings
70,000
$200,000
$200,000
Internet also acquired the following fair values for Homepage's assets and liabilities:
Current assets
$ 55,000 Land
60,000 Buildings (net)
90,000 Equipment (net)
75,000 Current Liabilities
(60,000
)
$220,000
Internet and Homepage agree on a price of $280,000 for Homepage's net assets. Prepare the necessary journal entry to record the purchase given the following scenarios:
a.
Internet pays cash for Homepage Corporation and incurs $5,000 of acquisition costs.
(1)
amount paid: 280,000
(2)
fair value of net asset: 220,000 (55,000+60,000+90,000+75,000-60,000)
(3)
book value of net asset: 140,000 (200,000 – 60,000)
Goodwill: 60,000
ANS:
Debit
Credit
a.
Current assets
55,000
Land
60,000
Buildings
90,000
Equipment
75,000
Goodwill
60,000
Acquisition expense
5,000
Current Liabilities
60,000
Cash
285,000
b.
Internet issues its $5 par value stock as consideration. The fair value of the stock at the
acquisition date is $50 per share. Additionally, Internet incurs $5,000 of security issuance costs.
How many shares were issued for the purchase of Homepage?
Amount paid: 280,000/50 = 5,600 shares
Debit
Credit
b.
Current assets
55,000
Land
60,000
Buildings
90,000
Equipment
75,000
Goodwill
60,000
Current Liabilities
60,000
Common Stock (5,600*$5)
28,000
Other Paid-in Capital (5,600*$45)
252,000
Other Paid-in Capital
5,000
Cash
5,000
Q2. Poplar Corp. acquires the net assets of Sapling Company, which has the following balance sheet:
Accounts Receivable
$ 50,000
Inventory
80,000
Equipment, Net
50,000
Land & Building, Net
120,000
Total Assets
$300,000
Bonds Payable
$ 90,000
Common Stock
100,000
Retained Earnings
110,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$300,000
Fair values on the date of acquisition:
Accounts Receivable
$ 50,000
Inventory
100,000
Equipment
30,000
Land & Building
180,000
Customer List
30,000
Bonds Payable
100,000
Acquisition costs:
$ 10,000
If Poplar paid $300,000 what journal entries would be recorded by both Poplar Corp. and Sapling Company?
(1)amount paid: 300,000
(2)fair value of net asset: 290,000 (50,000+100,000+30,000+180,000+30,000-100,000)
(3)book value of net asset: 210,000 (300,000 – 90,000)
Goodwill: 10,000
What if amount paid is less than fair value of net assets, then “gain”. (1)amount received: 300,000
(2)book value of net asset: 210,000 (300,000 – 90,000)
(3)gain: 90,000
ANS:
Poplar Corp:
Accounts Receivable
50,000
Inventory
100,000
Equipment
30,000
Land & Building
180,000
Customer List
30,000
Goodwill*
10,000
Acquisition expenses
10,000
Bonds Payable
90,000
Premium on Bonds Payable
10,000
Cash ($300,000 + $10,000)
310,000
*Goodwill: Price paid $300,000 – Fair value of net identifiable assets $290,000 = $10,000
Sapling Company:
Cash
300,000
Bonds Payable
90,000
Accounts Receivable
50,000
Inventory
80,000
Equipment
50,000
Land & Building, net
120,000
Gain on Sale of Business
90,000
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