Homework 4
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School
Louisiana State University, Shreveport *
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Course
700
Subject
Accounting
Date
May 20, 2024
Type
xlsx
Pages
42
Uploaded by JessicaRasco
Question 1
CORRECT
a.
$1.78
b.
$0.83 X
c.
$1.84 d.
$1.81 $ 0.83 A soft drink bottler incurred the following factory utility cost: $9,246 for 5,200 cases bottled and $8,997 for 4,900 cases bottled. Factory utility cost is a mixed cost containing both fixed and variable components. The variable factory utility cost per case bottled is closest to:
Variable factory utility cost per case bottled = change in costs at both points / change in number of cases bottled at both points
$ 9,246.00 5200
$ 8,997.00 4900
Question 2
Sales (6,000 units)
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
Net operating income
a.
$1,000.00 b.
$3.33 c.
$200.00
d.
$800.00 Contribution margin per unit = contribution margin / sale units
Contribution margin for increased units = increased units * contribution margin per unit
Net Operating Income = contribution margin increased units - fixed expenses
Net Operating Income = contribution margin original units - fixed expenses
Difference increase in operating income = New NOI - Old NOI
Remmel Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.
If sales increase to 6,020 units, the increase in net operating income would be closest to:
$ 300,000.00 6000
240,000
60,000
59,000
$1,000.00
6,020
X
10
60,200
1,200
1,000
200
Question 3
Sales
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
Net operating income
What is total contribution margin if sales volume increases by 20%?
a.
$80,000 b.
$200,000 c.
$158,400 d.
144,000
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / sales New sales = current sales * (100% + % increase in sales)
Total contribution margin = new sales * contirbution margin ratio
Schister Systems uses the following data in its Cost-Volume-Profit analyses:
Total
$ 400,000.00 280,000
120,000
100,000
$ 20,000.00 20%
X
30%
$ 480,000.00 $ 144,000.00
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Related Questions
QUESTION ONE (1)
Fresh Company produces a well-known perfume. The standard manufacturing cost of the
perfume is described by the following standard cost sheet:
Direct materials:
Liquids (5 oz. @ RM 0.25)
Bottles (1 @ RM 0.05)
Direct Labor (0.25 @ RM 13.00)
Variable overhead (0.25 @ RM 5)
Fixed overhead (0.25 @ RM10.00)
Standard cost per unit
RM1.25
RM 0.05
RM 3.25
RM 1.25
RM 2.50
RM 8.30
Management has decided to investigate only those variances that exceed the lesser of 10% of
the standard cost for each category or RM 22,000. During the past quarter, a total of 300,000
four-ounce bottles of perfume was produced. Descriptions of actual activity for the quarter follow:
a. A total of 1.2 million ounces of liquids was purchased, mixed, and processed. The price
paid per ounce averaged RM 0.27
b. Exactly 280,000 bottles were used. The price paid for each bottle was RM 0.055.
C. Direct labor hours totaled 50,000 with a total cost of RM 650,000
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roduct Cost Method of Product Costing
MyPhone, Inc., uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,160 units of cell phones are as follows:
Variable costs:
Fixed costs:
Direct materials
$90
per unit
Factory overhead
$199,200
Direct labor
31
Selling and admin. exp.
70,300
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23
Selling and admin. exp.
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Product A
Product B
Selling price per unit
$
14
$
12
Variable cost per unit
11
8
Identify the product that should be produced or sold under each of the following constraints. Consider each constraint separately.Required
One unit of Product A requires 1 hour of labor to produce, and one unit of Product B requires 4 hours of labor to produce. Due to labor constraints, demand is higher than the company’s capacity to make both products.
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Question 4
The following data is available for the products that a company manufactures:
Sales price
Costs:
Direct material
Direct labour
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Paragraph
BI UA/
叩く
Product A
$120
IIII
50
27
Material required
2.3 meters
3.0 meters
1.5 hours
1.0 hours
Direct labour hours required
Machine hours required
0.8 hours
0.5 hours
The demand for each product exceeds the capacity of labour hours available to produce them.
Required:
1. Compute the amount of contribution margin (profitability index) for Product B given the
indicated constraint.
2. If the company has the indicated constraint, what are two ways they can increase capacity
at the bottleneck?
16
8
Product B
$140
+v
40
18
10
5
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line. At this level of activity, the cost per unit for part S-6 is:
Direct materials
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Direct labor
7.00
Variable manufacturing
overhead
2.40
Fixed manufacturing
18.00
overhead
32.50
Total cost per part
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used to manufacture part S-6 could be rented to another company at an annual rental of
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manufacturing overhead being applied to part S-6 would continue even if part S-6 were
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Product
Froduct
Selling price per unit
Variable cost per unit
$17
$17
11
13
Identify the product that should be produced or sold under each of the following constraints. Consider each constraint separately
Required
a. One unit of Product A requires 2 hours of labor to produce, and one unit of Product B requires 4 hours of labor to produce. Due to
labor constraints, demand is higher than the company's capacity to make both products.
b. The products are sold to the public in retail stores. The company has limited floor space and cannot stock as many products as it
would like. Display space is available for only one of the two products. Expected sales of Product A and Product B are 11,000 units
and 10,000 units, respectively.
c. The maximum number of machine hours available is 46,000. Product A uses 2 machine hours, and Product B uses 10 machine
hours. The company can sell all the products it produces.
Complete this…
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Selling price
Variable costs
Machine hours
(a)
Product
Basic
$42.0
$24.0
0.5
Deluxe
$55.0
$29.4
x Your answer is incorrect.
0.8
Compute the contribution margin per machine hour for each product.
Contribution margin per machine hour $
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40
$
Deluxe
51
F
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Question Content Area
If variable manufacturing costs are $18 per unit and total fixed manufacturing costs are $542,700, what is the manufacturing cost per unit if:
a. 6,700 units are manufactured and the company uses the variable costing concept?$fill in the blank 1
b. 8,100 units are manufactured and the company uses the variable costing concept?$fill in the blank 2
c. 6,700 units are manufactured and the company uses the absorption costing concept?$fill in the blank 3
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Product A
Product B
Product C
Selling price per unit
Variable cost per unit
$ 90
$ 35
$ 65
$ 25
$ 45
$ 20
Machine-hours per unit
1.50
3
1.5
The company does not have enough machine-hours available to satisfy demand for all of its products. Product A's contribution margin per unit of the constraining resource is closest to:
Multiple Choice
$82.50.
$55.00.
$36.67.
$56.00.
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Voice Com, Inc., uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product
pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,310 units of cell phones are as follows:
Variable costs:
Fixed costs:
Direct materials
$67 per unit
Factory overhead
$198,000
Direct labor
37
Selling and admin. exp.
71,400
Factory overhead
22
Selling and admin. exp.
18
Total variable cost per unit
$144 per unit
Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 16% rate of return on invested assets of $601,800.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 5,310 units of cell
phones.
2$
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 5,310 of cell phones. If required,
round your answer to nearest dollar.
per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places) for cell
phones.
%
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round to the nearest dollar.
Total Cost
per unit
Markup
per unit
Selling price…
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Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Unit product cost
Additional data concerning these products are listed below.
Grinding minutes per unit
Selling price per unit
Variable selling cost per unit
Monthly demand in units.
Multiple Choice
10,800
9,800
10,500
A
$ 19.90
12.20
12,000
1.60
10.80
$44.50
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B
$15.20
8.70
2.10
11.90
$37.90
C
D
$20.80 $ 23.20
10.50
7.40
2.00
8.80
$42.10
Products
A
B
1.20
0.70
$59.30 $ 51.70
$ 3.60 $ 1.50
4,000
2,000
The grinding machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 9,000 minutes are available per month on these machines.
Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
How many minutes of grinding machine time would be required to satisfy demand for all four products?
C
0.60
$59.50
$2.20
4,000
2.10
10.70
$43.40
D
0.60
$ 55.60
$ 3.60
2,000
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Direct labour - $0.70
Variable overhead - $2.05
Fixed overhead - $3.50
Total = $7.75
Variable selling costs per unit - $2.00
Fixed administration charges - $12,500
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Question:2
Your company wants to expand and it will cost $100,00. Your current sales are $1 million and your sales growth is 12%. If you expect no increase in expenses, can you expand next year?
a) No, your increase in sales will not cover the expense.
b) No, your expansion costs will go up.
c) Yes, your increase in sales will cover the expense.
d) Yes, your expansion costs will go down.
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Voice Com, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to
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Variable costs per unit:
Fixed costs:
Direct materials
$79
Factory overhead
$201,200
Direct labor
31
Selling and administrative expenses
68,500
Factory overhead
24
Selling and administrative expenses
19
Total variable cost per unit
$153
Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 16% rate of return on invested assets of
$601,800.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 4,580
cell phones.
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 4,580 of cell phones.
Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your
answer to two decimal places.
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest
whole dollar.
Total Cost
per unit
Markup
per…
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Product A
Product B
Sales revenue
Less: Variable costs
Contribution margin
Total units sold
Lindstrom's fixed costs total $86,500.
Required:
$ 76,600
41,400
$ 46,000
5,000
$ 123,400
52,800
$ 91,000
5,000
1. Determine Lindstrom's weighted-average unit contribution margin and weighted-average contribution margin ratio.
2. Calculate Lindstrom's break-even point in units and in sales revenue.
3. Calculate the number of units that Lindstrom must sell to earn a $150,000 profit.
4. Calculate Lindstrom's margin of safety (in units and sales dollars) and margin of safety as a percentage of sales based on the sales
data provided in the table above.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1
Required 2
Required 3
Required 4
Calculate the number of units that Lindstrom must sell to earn a $150,000 profit.
Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer…
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Ces
Number of Canoes Produced and Sold
Total costs
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Total costs
Cost per unit
Variable cost per unit
Fixed cost per unit
Total cost per unit
Required 1 Required 3
Number of Canoes Produced and Sold
Total costs
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Total costs
Cost per unit
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 4
Complete the table.
Note: Round your cost per unit answers to 2 decimal places.
Variable cost per unit
Fixed cost per unit
Total cost per unit
Required:
1. Complete the table.
3. Suppose Riverside sells its canoes for $503 each. Calculate the contribution margin per canoe and the contribution margin ratio.
4. Next year Riverside expects to sell 855 canoes. Complete the contribution margin income statement for the company.
$
505
$
$ 70,700
148,700
$ 219,400
$
505
2
7
?
70,700
148,700
219,400 $
0.00
655
$
655
?
?
?
?
?
?
0.00
0 $
$
805
805
2
?
?
2
2
?
0
0.00
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Boxes of tiles produced and sold
Sales revenue
Variable manufacturing expense
Fixed manufacturing expense
Variable selling and administrative expense
Fixed selling and administrative expense
Net operating income
a.
b.
$
$
What is the company's unit contribution margin?
$0.86 per unit
$2.35 per unit
$4.10 per unit
$1.75 per unit
C.
d.
520,000
2,132,000
650,000
$
464,000
$
260,000
$
312,000
$ 446,000
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Voice Com, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,440 cell phones are as follows:
Variable costs per unit:
Fixed costs:
Direct materials
$67
Factory overhead
$199,800
Direct labor
40
Selling and administrative expenses
69,600
Factory overhead
22
Selling and administrative expenses
22
Total variable cost per unit
$151
Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 13% rate of return on invested assets of $601,300.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 5,440 cell phones.$fill in the blank 1
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 5,440 of cell phones. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.$fill in the blank 2 per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places.fill in the…
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Product Cost Method of Product Costing
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Variable costs per unit:
Fixed costs:
Direct materials
$70
Factory overhead
$199,700
Direct labor
35
Selling and administrative expenses
69,300
Factory overhead
27
Selling and administrative expenses
21
Total variable cost per unit
$153
MyPhone desires a profit equal to a 15% rate of return on invested assets of $598,500.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 4,950 cell phones.
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 4,950 of cell phones. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places.
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Total Cost
per unit
Markup
per unit…
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Assume a company makes only three products, A, B, and C.
Product A Product B Product C
Estimated customer demand in units
Selling price per unit
800
700
$ 80
$ 45
Variable cost per unit
$ 35
$ 20
Machine-hours per unit
2.5
1.25
The company has only 2.850 machine-hours available. What is the highest total contribution margin that the company can earn if it makes optimal use of its constrained resource?
Multiple Choice
O
O
$52.800
$59,800
$55,000
$57,800
600
$ 65
$ 26
3.0
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Product Cost Method of Product Costing
MyPhone, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 4,950 cell phones are as follows:
Variable costs per unit:
Fixed costs:
Direct materials
$70
Factory overhead
$199,700
Direct labor
35
Selling and administrative expenses
69,300
Factory overhead
27
Selling and administrative expenses
21
Total variable cost per unit
$153
MyPhone desires a profit equal to a 15% rate of return on invested assets of $598,500.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 4,950 cell phones.
$ 89,775 V
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 4,950 of cell phones. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
$ 853,100 X per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places.
30.83
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Total…
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Cost
Machine Hours
March
$3,106
14,562
April
2,638
10,405
May
2,893
11,850
June
3,792
18,035
a.$0.76
b.$1.81
c.$0.72
d.$0.15
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please answer within the format by providing formula the detailed workingPlease provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)
Exhibit 1: Assumptions (Both Products)
Product #1:
Launch-it
Sales price per unit
$ 10.00
Variable costs per unit:
$ 4.00
Monthly volume
240
Product #2:
Treat-time
Sales price per unit
$ 30.00
Variable costs per unit:
$ 14.00
Monthly volume
160
Total fixed costs per month
$ 1,500.00
Target profit per month
$ 8,000.00
Margin of Safety (in $)
Margin of Safety %
Degree of Operating Leverage
Expected % change in operating income (%)
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Question Content Area
Moon Company uses the variable cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs and expenses of producing and selling 75,000 units of Product T are as follows:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
$ 7.00
Direct labor
3.50
Factory overhead
1.50
Selling and administrative expenses
3.00
Total
$15.00
Fixed costs:
Line Item Description
Amount
Factory overhead
$45,000
Selling and administrative expenses
20,000
Moon desires a profit equal to an 18% return on invested assets of $1,440,000.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of Product T.fill in the blank 1 of 1$
b. Determine the total variable costs for the production and sale of 75,000 units of Product T.fill in the blank 1 of 1$
c. Determine the markup percentage for Product T. Round your answer to one decimal place.fill in the blank 1 of 1%
d. Determine the unit selling price of Product T. Round…
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Question Content Area
Moon Company uses the variable cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs and expenses of producing and selling 75,000 units of Product T are as follows:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
$ 7.00
Direct labor
3.50
Factory overhead
1.50
Selling and administrative expenses
3.00
Total
$15.00
Fixed costs:
Line Item Description
Amount
Factory overhead
$45,000
Selling and administrative expenses
20,000
Moon desires a profit equal to an 18% return on invested assets of $1,440,000.
c. Determine the markup percentage for Product T. Round your answer to one decimal place.fill in the blank 1 of 1%
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Product Cost Method of Product Costing
Voice Com, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,390 cell phones
are as follows:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Factory overhead
Selling and administrative expenses
Total variable cost per unit
Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 15% rate of return on invested assets of $600,200.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 5,390 cell phones.
$90
38
27
19
Markup
Selling price
$174
Fixed costs:
Factory overhead
Selling and administrative expenses
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 5,390 of cell phones. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Total Cost
per unit
per…
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Book
Hint
Ask
Print
erences
IC
raw
ill
L
lon
Chip Company produces three products, Kin, Ike, and Bix. Each product uses the same direct material. Kin uses 3.2 pounds of the
material, Ike uses 3.2 pounds of the material, and Bix uses 5.5 pounds of the material. Selling price per unit and variable costs per unit
of each product follow.
!
A
Selling price per unit
Variable costs per unit
(a) Compute contribution margin per pound of material for each product. (b) If demand is limited, list the three products in the order in
which management should produce and meet demand.
Contribution margin per pound
Z
dª
²
Order in which management should produce and meet demand:
F1
@@
2
W
S
X
command
*
F2
#
3
Kin
$143.96
95.00
E
D
8.0
F3
C
MAR
29
$
Ike
$ 120.24
94.00
4
Product Contribution Margin
R
a
F4
F
%
Bix
$ 204.50
144.00
5
V
9 S
*
8
J
DII
F8
Bix
ill
M
(
9
K
F9
O
J
O
X
A
F10
L
a
P
4
command
F11
J
+
optie
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2
kipped
Tirri Corporation has provided the following information:
Direct materials.
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Sales commissions
Variable administrative expense
Fixed selling and administrative expense
Multiple Choice
O
$13.35
Help
If the selling price is $28.20 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is
closest to:
$8.15
$16.70
$10.05
Save & Exit
Submit
Cost per Uni
$ 7.55
$ 3.95
$ 1.60
$ 1.10
$ 0.65
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Sensational Soft Drinks makes three products: iced tea, soda, and lemonade. The following data are available:
Line Item Description
Iced Tea
Soda
Lemonade
Sales price per unit
$0.90
$0.60
$0.50
Variable cost per unit
(0.30)
(0.15)
(0.10)
Contribution margin per unit
$0.60
$0.45
$0.40
Sensational is experiencing a bottleneck in one of its processes that affects each product as follows:
Line Item Description
Iced Tea
Soda
Lemonade
Bottleneck process hours per unit
3
3
4
a. Using a theory of constraints (TOC) approach, rank the products in terms of profitability.
Rank
Product
1.
2.
3.
b. What price for lemonade would equate its profitability (contribution margin per bottleneck hour) to that of soda? Round your answer to two decimal places.fill in the blank 1 of 1$
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The table below shows cost data for producing different amounts of cleaning products. Use the given information to answer
the questions below.
Quantity Total Cost Variable Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost
in $
in $
in $
in $
in $
344
0
354
10
384
40
444
100
534
190
644
300
0
5
10
15
20
25
A
What is the profit (loss) at that level of production?
2
6
12
18
22
How many cleaning products would a competitive firm produce if the market price was $18?
2.00
4.00
6.67
9.50
12.00
70.80
38.40
29.60
26.70
25.76
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Answer the question
Question 4
Company C makes and sells three types of products for which the following information
is available:
Standard cost and selling prices per unit:
'X'
'Y'
'Z'
(RM)
Product type
(RM)
(RM)
Direct material
110
153
Direct labour department 140
Direct labour department 22d.
Variable overheads
Selling price
55
70
www
32
44
www
20
28
250
320
458
Fixed costs for the period are RM400,000. Direct labour from department 2, which is
highly skilled, is available for 25,000 hours only in a period and is paid RM8 per hour.
Both, direct labour from departments 1 and 2 are variable costs. The maximum demand for
the product is:
'Z'
2,000 units 3,000 units 1,800 units
'X'
'Y'
Required:
(a) Calculate the shortage in hours of direct Jabour from department 2.
www
(b) Calculate the best production plan and the maximum profit that could be achieved
from the plan.
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Benolt Company produces three products, A, B. and C. Data concerning the three products follow (per unit):
Product
A
Selling price
Less: Variable expenses:
Direct materials
Other variable expenses
Total variable expenses
Contribution nargin
$132.00
$92.48
$115.50
14.85
66.ee
se.85
39.6e
24.75
44.55
69.30
39.60
79.20
$ 52.80
$23.10
$ 34.65
CH ratio
40
251
30x
Demand for the company's products Is very strong. with far more orders each month than the company has raw materials avallable to
produce. The same material is used in each product. The materlal costs $4.95 per klogram with a maximum of 8,230 kilograms
avallable each month.
Required:
Calculate the contribution per constralned resource and prioritize the orders for products A, B and C. (Round your answers to 2
decimal places.)
A
Contribution per hour of labour used
Priority
Second
Third
First
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Variable Costing—Production Exceeds Sales
Fixed manufacturing costs are $44 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $100 per unit. Production was 67,200 units, while sales were 50,400 units.
a. Determine whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income.
b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.$fill in the blank 2
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