D6

Charlie Brown, controller for Kelly Corporation, is preparing the company’s income statement at year-end. He notes that the company lost a considerable sum on the sale of some equipment it had decided to replace. Since the company has sold equipment routinely in the past, Brown knows the losses cannot be reported as an unusual item. He also does not want to highlight it as a material loss since he feels that will reflect poorly on him and the company. He reasons that if the company had recorded more depreciation during the assets’ lives, the losses would not be so great. Since depreciation is included among the company’s operating expenses, he wants to report the losses along with the company’s expenses, where he hopes it will not be noticed. Instructions a.    What are the ethical issues involved? b.    What should Brown do?

As the auditor for Company A, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale; cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year.  Because of poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded.  Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made.  You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent.  Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction.  Instructions: Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction.  Please make sure to use at least 100 words in your response.  Once you give your response, please respond to at least two of your peers using at least 50 words in your responses.  Remember to follow the netiquette guidelines found in the course…

As the controller of Take No Prisoners Perfume Company, you discover a misstatement that overstated net income in the prior year’s financial statements. The misleading financial statements appear in the company’s annual report, which was issued to banks and other creditors less than a month ago. After much thought about the consequences of telling the president, Jeb Wilde, about this misstatement, you gather your courage to inform him. Jeb says, “Hey! What they don’t know won’t hurt them. But, just so we set the record straight, we’ll adjust this year’s financial statements for last year’s misstatement. We can absorb that misstatement better in this year than in last year anyway! Just don’t make such a mistake again.” Instructions Who are the stakeholders in this situation? What are the ethical issues in this situation? What would you do as a controller in this situation?

A CPA is performing review services for a small, closely held manufacturing company.As a part of the follow-up of a significant decrease in the gross margin for the currentyear, the CPA discovers that there are no supporting documents for $40,000 of disbursements. The chief financial officer assures her that the disbursements are proper.What should the CPA do?(1) Include the unsupported disbursements without further work in the statementson the grounds that she is not doing an audit.(2) Modify the review opinion or withdraw from the engagement unless the unsupported disbursements are satisfactorily explained.(3) Exclude the unsupported disbursements from the statements.(4) Obtain a written representation from the chief financial officer that the disbursements are proper and should be included in the current financial statements.

Accounting treatment for contingencies Analyze the following independent situations. Weaver, Inc. is being sued by a former employee. Weaver believes that there is a remote chance that the employee will win. The employee is suing Weaver or damages of $40,000. Gulf Oil Refinery had a gas explosion on one of its oil rigs. Gulf believes it is likely that it will have to pay environmental Clean-up Costs and damages in the future due to the gas explosion. Gulf cannot estimate the amount of the damages. Lawson Enterprises estimates that it will have to pay $75,000 in-warranty repairs next year. Determine how each contingency should be treated

In October 2020, the head office of Joey Limited was damaged by a fire. A lot of the company's accounting records were destroyed before the audit for the year ended 31 December 2020 took place, as Joey Limited has no practice of using electronic accounting records. The company's financial accountant has prepared financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 on the basis of estimates and the information he has been able to salvage. You have completed the audit of these financial statements. a) Explain how your audit report would be affected by the fire at the head office of Joey Limited and the possible audit opinions in this situation.  b) Compare the responsibilities of directors and auditors regarding the published financial statement of Joey Limited.

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually. - In the above situation, How does professional competence carefully help the organization?

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually.   - What the extent of support that can be offered by the auditors, in guidance of Professional Accountants’ code of ethics?

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually.   - What kind of support will the auditor provide in the case stipulated in the following case for the Rules of Ethics for Professional Accountants?

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually.   - How will support  by auditor be provided on the basis of professional accountants' code ethics, in the above situation?

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually.   - what Professional Accountants’ code of ethics that ues of in helping organization?

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually. - what kind of threat to the fundamental principles ofprofessional ethics in the above situation?

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually.   - what is Professional Accountants’ code of ethics, in the above situation?

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually.   - what is guidance of Professional Accountants’ code of ethics in the above situation?

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare theannual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually.• Explain the extent of support that can be offered by the auditors, in the above situation in guidance of Professional Accountants’ code of ethics.

Salim is the audit manager of a team engaged on the audit of a listed company. During his initial discussion with the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, he was informed that pandemic depressed economic conditions have badly affected the company and its liquidity. Due to uncertainty about the future of the company, certain key employees have left including several staff members of accounting and finance department. Consequently, the accounting records are in a bad shape and the management is making efforts to complete the draft accounts quickly. CEO therefore requested Salim to carry out necessary accounting work and to help prepare the annual financial statements at a fee to be agreed mutually. Do you think there is a kind of threat to the fundamental principles of professional ethics in the above situation? Explain the extent of support that can be offered by the auditors, in the above situation in guidance of Professional Accountants' code of ethics.

At a recent luncheon, you were seated next to Mr. Hopkins, the president of a local company that manufactures bicycle parts. He heard that you were a CPA and made the following comments to you: Why is it that I am forced to recognize depreciation expense in my company’s income statement when I know that I could sell many of my assets for more than I paid for them? I thought that the purpose of the balance sheet was to reflect the value of my business and that the purpose of the income statement was to report the net change in value or wealth of a company. It just doesn’t make sense to penalize my profits when there hasn’t been any loss in value from using the assets. At the conclusion of the luncheon, you promised to send him a short explanation of the rationale for current depreciation practices. Required: Prepare a letter to Mr. Hopkins. Explain the accounting concept of depreciation and include a brief example in your explanation showing that over the life of the asset the change in…

Peter Pan is a young accountant who came from a poor family. He was recently hired by a big company called PetraPak. When it was time to audit the accounting books of the company, Peter was instructed by his boss to manipulate the numbers in order to reduce the taxes expense the company will have to pay the Bureau of Internal Revenue. The company official said that if he would not heed the command, he would be terminated. The employment condition that time was really tight and the chance of finding another job is very minimal. Question: If you were Peter Pan, will you obey your boss? Why? Or why not?

Jack Company hired Jill as the external auditor in 2002 and his auditor's opinion for 2002 to 2004 Financial Statements has been "Unqualified". When the typhoon hit in 2004, Jill was asked by the company for advice on how can they can maximize their earnings to ensure that they have enough funds to aid the additional expenses caused by the typhoon. In accordance with the Code of Corporate Governance, is there any violation made?

A customer has filed a suit against a trader who has supplied poor quality goods to him. It is known that the court judgment will be in favour of the customer and the trader will be required to pay the damages. However, the amount of legal damages is not known with certainity. The accounting year has already been ended and the books are now finalised to ascertain true profit or loss. The accountant of the trader has advised him not to consider the expected loss on account of payment of legal damages because the amount is not certain and the final judgment of the court is not yet out. Do you think the accountant is right in his approach.

Decorative Concrete produces a concrete overlay for residential and commercial concrete flooring. Customers have complained that one of the products results in excessive cracking. The likelihood the company will incur a loss on this product is probable and the amount of the loss is estimated to be somewhere between $17 and $5 million Required: 1. Should this contingent liability be reported, disclosed in a note only, or both? 2. What loss, if any, should Decorative Concrete report in its income statement? 3. What liability, if any, should Decorative Concrete report in its balance sheet? 4. What journal entry, if any, should be recorded? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Requidad 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Should this contingent liability be reported, disclosed in a note only, or both? Should this contingent liability be reported, disclosed in a note only, or both? Required t Required 2 >

You are the financial officer for Music Plus, a retailer that sells goods for home entertainment needs. The business owner, Vic Velakturi, recently reviewed the annual financial statements you prepared and sent you an e-mail stating that he thinks you overstated net income. He explains that although he has invested a great deal in security, he is sure shoplifting and other forms of inventory shrinkage have occurred, but he does not see any deduction for shrinkage on the income statement. The store uses a perpetual inventory system. Required Prepare a brief memorandum that responds to the owner’s concerns.