4_Introduction to Product Costing_Cost Allocation_QUESTIONS

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University of California, Berkeley *

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102B

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Accounting

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Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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1 Introduction to Product Costing | Cost Allocation – QUESTIONS Part 1 1. The method of cost accounting that is most consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis is: a) Variable costing b) Process costing c) Absorption costing d) Activity based costing 2. The costing approach that charges all manufacturing costs to the product is referred to as: a) variable costing b) contribution margin costing c) direct costing d) absorption costing e) None of the above. 3. Manufacturing product costs typically consist of: a) direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead b) production and shipping costs c) production and marketing costs d) direct materials, direct labor, and administrative costs e) direct materials, direct labor, marketing and administrative costs
2 4. Company Z had the following sales and production data for the past four years: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Production in units 6,000 9,000 4,000 5,000 Sales in units 6,000 6,000 5,000 7,000 Selling price per unit, variable cost per unit, and total fixed cost are the same in each year. Which of the following statements is not correct ? a) Under variable costing, net operating income for Year 1 and Year 2 would be the same. b) Because of the changes in production levels, under variable costing the per-unit product cost in Cost of Goods Sold will change each year. c) The total net operating income for all four years combined would be the same under variable and absorption costing. d) Under absorption costing, net operating income in Year 4 would be less than the net operating income in Year 2. e) All of the above are true 5. In which order are costs of direct materials recorded? a) Raw Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, Cost of Goods Sold. b) Raw Materials, Work in Process, Cost of Goods Sold, Finished Goods. c) Raw Materials, Overhead, Finished Goods, Cost of Goods Sold. d) Raw Materials, Finished Goods, Overhead, Cost of Goods Sold e) None of the above.
3 Part 2 Trucks and Company (TC) produces trucks and SUVs. Both vehicles are produced in the same plant using similar (but not identical) production processes. In 2017, TC produced 60,000 trucks and 40,000 SUVs. Direct Materials Costs Traced to Trucks $ 240,000,000 SUVs $ 100,000,000 Conversion Costs (direct labor plus indirect manufacturing costs) Total costs to be allocated $ 680,000,000 TC estimates that the production of one truck requires approximately 40% of the conversion costs used to produce one SUV. (a) What was the direct materials cost per truck for 2017? Direct materials cost per truck _______________ /truck
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