Chapter 2 Class exercises - accruals
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Class Exercise #1
Cash versus accrual basis of accounting (taken from Stickney Weil Shipper Francis 13E, 2010
).
Thompson Hardware Store commences operations on January 1, 2008, when Jacob Thompson invests
$30,000 for all of the common stock of the firm. The firm rents a building on January 1 and pays two
months’ rent in advance in the amount of $2,000. On January 1 it also pays the $1,200 premium for
property and liability insurance coverage for the year ending on December 31, 2008. The firm purchases
$28,000 of merchandise inventory on account on January 2 and pays $10,000 of this amount on January
25. On January 31 the cost of unsold merchandise is $15,000. During January the firm makes cash sales
to customers totaling $20,000 and sales on account totaling $9,000. The firm collects $2,000 from these
credit sales by the end of January. The firm pays costs during January as follows: utilities, $400;
salaries, $650; and taxes, $350. What are Thompson Hardware Store’s revenues, expenses, and income
for January, assuming (1) the accrual basis of accounting, and (2) the cash basis of accounting?
Class Exercise #2
The ledger of Madsen Kids on March 31
of the current year includes the following selected
accounts before adjusting entries have been prepared. Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
7,000
Supplies
2,800
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
150
Equipment
25,000
Accumulated Depreciation
8,400
Unearned Rent Revenue
9,300
Rent Revenue
60,000
Depreciation Expense
0
Supplies Expense
0
Bad Debt Expense
0
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at the end of the quarter
on March 31 (i.e., 3 months
have passed) to reflect the following facts. You shouldn’t need to create any new ledger accounts. 1.
The equipment’s useful life is 25 years, with an estimated salvage value of $0. No equipment was acquired or disposed during the quarter. 2.
One-third of the unearned revenue was recognized as revenue during the quarter. 3.
Supplies on hand total $850.
4.
The company estimates bad debt expense using the percentage-of-accounts-receivable method with a rate of 2%.
Class Exercise #3
It is December 31 and Kaia Enterprises has just reached its fiscal year end. Please refer to the unadjusted trial balance below for Kaia Enterprises and make the six (6) adjusting entries listed on the following page
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and answer all questions. Please provide both the journal entries and an updated trial balance.
1.
Kaia depreciates its Property, Plant, and Equipment using a straight-line depreciation method to zero salvage value over 20 years. DR_______________________
CR_____________________________
2.
Kaia uses the percentage-of-accounts receivable method to adjust the allowance for bad debts account. The target balance for the allowance account is 5% of ending accounts receivable. DR_______________________
CR_____________________________
3.
On December 1 Kaia sent a check to its landlord for $6,800 covering rent for the subsequent four months. This was properly recorded as prepaid rent on December 1. DR_______________________
CR_____________________________
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4.
Kaia owes employees in its administrative offices $800 for work completed at the end of December but not yet paid or recorded.
DR_______________________
CR_____________________________
5.
On October 1 Kaia signed a contract to provide 6 months of business services and was paid $6,300 in advance on that date. This payment was correctly recorded as unearned revenue on October 1. Kaia is current on its obligations related to this contract.
DR_______________________
CR_____________________________
6.
A Note Payable for $30,000 plus accrued interest is due 30 April of the next year. The note was signed on 1 August and simple interest accrues on the Notes Payable at 0.5% per month. The note was correctly recorded on August 1. No cash payments were made this year, and any interest is added to the balance of the note. DR_______________________
CR_____________________________
7.
Calculate Kaia’s pre-tax Net Income
Calculate Kaia’s Total Assets
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On November 1, Year 1 Shelter Company loaned $4,000 cash to Cove Company. The one-year note carried a 5% rate of interest. Which of the following shows how the loan will affect Shelter's financial statements on November 1, Year 1?
Balance Sheet
=Liabilities+ Stockholders' Equity
Accounts Common Retained
Stock + Earnings
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
A.
B.
C.
D.
Assets
Cash
-4,000
-4,000
-4,000
-4,000
Multiple Choice
Net
+ Receivable = Payable +
4,000
ΝΑ
4,000
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
4,000
ΝΑ
-4,000
Option A
Option C
Option B
Option D
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
Revenue
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
Income Statement
Expense
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
Net Income
ΝΑ
3333
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
Statement of
Cash Flows
-4,000 IA
-4,000 OA
4,000 IA
-4,000 OA
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On May 1, Year 1, Benz's Sandwich Shop loaned $12,000 to Mark Henry for one year at 9 percent
interest.
Required:
a. What is Benz's interest income for Year 1?
b. What is Benz's total amount of receivables at December 31, Year 1?
c. How will the loan and interest be reported on Benz's Year 1 statement of cash flows?
d. What is Benz's interest income for Year 2?
e. What is the total amount of cash that Benz's will collect in Year 2 from Mark Henry?
f. How will the loan and interest be reported on Benz's Year 2 statement of cash flows?
g. What is the total amount of interest that Benz's earned on the loan to Mark Henry?
Note: For all requirements, round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.
a.
b.
ذان
C.
e
f.
f.
g.
× Answer is not complete.
Interest income
Receivables
Cash used in investing activities
Interest income
Cash
Cash provided by operating activities
Cash provided by investing activities
Interest earned
P
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A. $ 1,715 =
B. $ 1,715 =
C. $ 1,225
D. $ 1,225 =
Multiple Choice
O
Balance Sheet
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O
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Option B
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+
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Required:
a. Show the effects of borrowing the money and the December 31, Year 1 adjustment on the accounting equation.
b. What is the amount of interest expense for Year 1?
c. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Zirkle Company for Year 1.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A Required B
Required C
Show the effects of borrowing the money and the December 31, Year 1 adjustment on the accounting equation.
Note: Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign. Leave cells blank if no input is needed.
ZIRKLE COMPANY
Effect of Adjustment on the Accounting Equation
Event
Year 1
July 31
December 31
December 31, Year 1
Assets
Liabilities
Stockholders'
Equity
Raquinad A
Required B >
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- On November 1, Year 1 Shelter Company loaned $4,000 cash to Cove Company. The one-year note carried a 5% rate of interest. Which of the following shows how the loan will affect Shelter's financial statements on November 1, Year 1? Balance Sheet =Liabilities+ Stockholders' Equity Accounts Common Retained Stock + Earnings ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ A. B. C. D. Assets Cash -4,000 -4,000 -4,000 -4,000 Multiple Choice Net + Receivable = Payable + 4,000 ΝΑ 4,000 ΝΑ ΝΑ 4,000 ΝΑ -4,000 Option A Option C Option B Option D ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ Revenue ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ Income Statement Expense ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ Net Income ΝΑ 3333 ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ Statement of Cash Flows -4,000 IA -4,000 OA 4,000 IA -4,000 OAarrow_forwardOn May 1, Year 1, Benz’s Sandwich Shop loaned $14,000 to Mark Henry for one year at 8 percent interest. Requireda. What is Benz’s interest income for Year 1?b. What is Benz’s total amount of receivables at December 31, Year 1?c. How will the loan and interest be reported on Benz’s Year 1 statement of cash flows?d. What is Benz’s interest income for Year 2?e. What is the total amount of cash that Benz’s will collect in Year 2 from Mark Henry?f. How will the loan and interest be reported on Benz’s Year 2 statement of cash flows?g. What is the total amount of interest that Benz’s earned on the loan to Mark Henry?arrow_forwardOn December 1, Williams Company borrowed $50,000 cash from Second National Bank by signing a 90-day, 5% note payable. a. Prepare Williams' journal entry to record the issuance of the note payable. b. Prepare Williams' journal entry to record the accrued interest due at December 31. C. Prepare Williams' journal entry to record the payment of the note on March 1 of the next year. Essay Toolbar navigation BIUS = 山 EE三、arrow_forward
- On May 1, Year 1, Benz's Sandwich Shop loaned $12,000 to Mark Henry for one year at 9 percent interest. Required: a. What is Benz's interest income for Year 1? b. What is Benz's total amount of receivables at December 31, Year 1? c. How will the loan and interest be reported on Benz's Year 1 statement of cash flows? d. What is Benz's interest income for Year 2? e. What is the total amount of cash that Benz's will collect in Year 2 from Mark Henry? f. How will the loan and interest be reported on Benz's Year 2 statement of cash flows? g. What is the total amount of interest that Benz's earned on the loan to Mark Henry? Note: For all requirements, round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. a. b. ذان C. e f. f. g. × Answer is not complete. Interest income Receivables Cash used in investing activities Interest income Cash Cash provided by operating activities Cash provided by investing activities Interest earned P ✔ >>arrow_forwardrrent Attempt in Progress n providing accounting services to small businesses, you encounter the following situations. 1. 2. Lily Corporation rings up cash sales and sales taxes separately on its cash register. On April 10, the register totals are pre-tax sales of sales $4,200 plus GST of $210 and PST of $336. (i) During the month of March, Bramble Corporation's employees earned gross salaries of $60,000. Withholdings deducted from employee earnings related to these salaries were $3,254 for CPP, $948 for El, $7,050 for income taxes. (ii) Bramble's employer portions were $3,254 for CPP and $1,327 for El for the month. Prepare the journal entries to record the above transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List all debit entries before credit entries.)arrow_forwardMark Jacobs established Jacobs Services in August by contributing $30,000 cash from his personal savings to the business in exchange for 100% of the common stock. Jacobs Services had the following transactions in September. September 1Purchased equipment with a price of $15,000 by paying $5,000 cash and signing a note for the remaining balance. September 2Paid $2,400 cash for a oneyear (or 12month) premium toward insurance. September 3 Paid September rent of $3,000. September 5 Purchased $4,000 of supplies on credit. September 8Performed serviced and received $1,000 cash. September 10 Billed clients $8,500 for services performed. September 12 Received an advance of $3,000 cash from a client for a project to be delivered in November. September 18 Collected $8,500 cash from clients toward their accounts billed on September 10. September 24 Paid $4,000 for the supplies purchased on September 5. September 30 Paid $100 cash for newspaper advertising to be aired in October.…arrow_forward
- Mark Jacobs established Jacobs Services in August by contributing $30,000 cash from his personal savings to the business in exchange for 100% of the common stock. Jacobs Services had the following transactions in September. September 1Purchased equipment with a price of $15,000 by paying $5,000 cash and signing a note for the remaining balance. September 2Paid $2,400 cash for a oneyear (or 12month) premium toward insurance. September 3 Paid September rent of $3,000. September 5 Purchased $4,000 of supplies on credit. September 8Performed serviced and received $1,000 cash. September 10 Billed clients $8,500 for services performed. September 12 Received an advance of $3,000 cash from a client for a project to be delivered in November. September 18 Collected $8,500 cash from clients toward their accounts billed on September 10. September 24 Paid $4,000 for the supplies purchased on September 5. September 30 Paid $100 cash for newspaper advertising to be aired in October.…arrow_forwardOn May 15, 2022, Powell Incorporated obtained a six-month working capital loan from its bank. The face amount of the note signed by the treasurer was $478,700. The interest rate charged by the bank was 6.75%. The bank made the loan on a discount basis. Exercise 7-7 (Algo) Part a - Journal entry a-3. Record the journal entry to show the effect of signing the note and the receipt of the cash proceeds on May 15, 2022. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.arrow_forwardOn August 1, Year 1, Hernandez Company loaned $58,800 cash to Acosta Company. The one-year note carried a 5% rate of Interest. Which of the following shows how the December 31, Year 1, recognition of accrued Interest will affect Hernandez's financial statements? Assets A. $ 1,715 = B. $ 1,715 = C. $ 1,225 D. $ 1,225 = Multiple Choice O Balance Sheet = Liabilities + ΝΑ + ΝΑ + ΝΑ O O Option A Option B Option C Option D ΝΑ Income Statement Expenses = ΝΑ NA Equity Revenues $1,715 $ 1,715 - $1,715 $ 1,715 - $ 1,225 $1,225 - $1,225 + + $1,225 ΝΑ NA = = = = Net Income $ 1,715 $ 1,715 $ 1,225 $ 1,225 Statement of Cash Flows $ 1,715 OA ΝΑ $ 1,225 OA NAarrow_forward
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