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Accounting

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Feb 20, 2024

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Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. 15. ( LO 5 ) At end of the year, a company has a $1,200 debit balance in Manufacturing Overhead. The company: 1. makes an adjusting entry by debiting Manufacturing Overhead Applied for $1,200 and crediting Manufacturing Overhead for $1,200. 2. makes an adjusting entry by debiting Manufacturing Overhead Expense for $1,200 and crediting Manufacturing Overhead for $1,200. 3. makes an adjusting entry by debiting Cost of Goods Sold for $1,200 and crediting Manufacturing Overhead for $1,200. 4. makes no adjusting entry because differences between actual overhead and the amount applied are a normal part of job order costing and will average out over the next year. c. The company would make an adjusting entry for the underapplied overhead by debiting Cost of Goods Sold for $1,200 and crediting Manufacturing Overhead for $1,200, not by debiting (a) Manufacturing Overhead Applied for $1,200 or (b) Manufacturing Overhead Expense for $1,200. Choice (d) is incorrect because at the end of the year, a company makes an entry to eliminate any balance in Manufacturing Overhead. 16. ( LO 5 ) Manufacturing overhead is underapplied if: 1. actual overhead is less than applied. 2. actual overhead is greater than applied. 3. the predetermined rate equals the actual rate. 4. actual overhead equals applied overhead. b. Manufacturing overhead is underapplied if actual overhead is greater than applied overhead. The other choices are incorrect because (a) if actual overhead is less than applied, then manufacturing overhead is overapplied; (c) if the predetermined rate equals the actual rate, the actual overhead costs incurred equal the overhead costs applied, neither over- nor underapplied; and (d) if the actual overhead equals the applied overhead, neither over- nor underapplied occurs. Practice Brief Exercises Prepare entries to record factory labor . kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. 1. ( LO 2 ) During January, its first month of operations, Swarzak Company had factory labor of $9,000. Time tickets show that the factory labor of $9,000 was used as follows: Job 1 $3,200, Job 2 $2,600, Job 3 $2,200, and general factory use $1,000. Prepare summary journal entries to record factory labor. 1. Jan. 31 Factory Labor 9,000 Payroll Liabilities 9,000 Jan. 31 Work in Process Inventory 8,000 * Manufacturing Overhead 1,000 Factory Labor 9,000 * $3,200 + $2,600 + $2,200 Assign manufacturing overhead to production . 2. ( LO 3 ) Brock Company estimates that annual manufacturing overhead costs will be $950,000. Annual direct labor cost is the base used to apply overhead, and it is estimated to be $500,000. During January, Brock incurred direct labor costs of $40,000. Prepare the entry to assign overhead to production. 2. Overhead rate based on direct labor cost = ($950,000 ÷ $500,000) = 190%. Jan. 31 Work in Process Inventory 76,000 Manufacturing Overhead ($40,000 × 190%) 76,000 Prepare entries for completion and sale of jobs . 3. ( LO 4 ) In May, Huntzinger Company completes Jobs 14, 15, and 16. Job 14 cost $40,000, Job 15 $70,000, and Job 16 $35,000. On May 31, Job 14 is sold to a customer on account for $72,000. Journalize the entries for the completion of the three jobs and the sale of Job 14. 3. May 31 Finished Goods Inventory 145,000 * kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. Work in Process Inventory 145,000 31 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales Revenue 72,000 31 Cost of Goods Sold 40,000 Finished Goods Inventory 40,000 * $40,000 + $70,000 + $35,000 Prepare adjusting entries for under- and overapplied overhead . 4. ( LO 5 ) At December 31, the balances in Manufacturing Overhead are Alex Company —debit $2,200, Katz Company—credit $1,900. Prepare the adjusting entry for each company at December 31, assuming the adjustment is made to cost of goods sold. 4. Alex Company Dec. 31 Cost of Goods Sold 2,200 Manufacturing Overhead 2,200 Katz Company Dec. 31 Manufacturing Overhead 1,900 Cost of Goods Sold 1,900 Practice Exercises Analyze a job cost sheet and prepare entries for manufacturing costs . 1. ( LO 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) A job cost sheet for Michaels Company is shown below. Job No. 92 For 2,000 Units Date Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Beg. bal. Jan. 1 3,925 6,000 4,200 8 6,000 12 8,500 6,375 25 2,000 27 4,000 3,000 11,925 18,500 13,575 kmilut1@lsu.edu
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Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. Job No. 92 For 2,000 Units Cost of completed job: Direct materials $11,925 Direct labor 18,500 Manufacturing overhead 13,575 Total cost $44,000 Unit cost ($44,000 ÷ 2,000) $ 22.00 Instructions 1. Answer the following questions. 1. What was the balance in Work in Process Inventory on January 1 if this was the only unfinished job? 2. If manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost, what overhead rate was used in each year? 2. Prepare summary entries at January 31 to record the current year’s transactions pertaining to Job No. 92. 1. 1. 1. $14,125, or ($3,925 + $6,000 + $4,200). 2. Last year 70%, or ($4,200 ÷ $6,000); this year 75% (either $6,375 ÷ $8,500 or $3,000 ÷ $4,000). 2. Jan. 31 Work in Process Inventory 8,000 Raw Materials Inventory ($6,000 + $2,000) 8,000 31 Work in Process Inventory 12,500 Factory Labor ($8,500 + $4,000) 12,500 31 Work in Process Inventory 9,375 Manufacturing Overhead ($6,375 + $3,000) 9,375 31 Finished Goods Inventory 44,000 Work in Process Inventory 44,000 Compute the overhead rate and under- or overapplied overhead . kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. 2. ( LO 3 , 5 ) Kwik Kopy Company applies operating overhead to photocopying jobs on the basis of machine hours used. Overhead costs are estimated to total $290,000 for the year, and machine usage is estimated at 125,000 hours. For the year, $295,000 of overhead costs are incurred and 130,000 hours are used. Instructions 1. Compute the service overhead rate for the year. 2. What is the amount of under- or overapplied overhead at December 31? 3. Assuming the under- or overapplied overhead for the year is not allocated to inventory accounts, prepare the adjusting entry to assign the amount to cost of services provided. 2. 1. $2.32 per machine hour ($290,000 ÷ 125,000). 2. $295,000 − ($2.32 × 130,000 machine hours) $295,000 − $301,600 = $6,600 overapplied 3. Operating Overhead 6,600 Cost of Services Provided 6,600 Practice Problem Compute predetermined overhead rate, apply overhead, and calculate under- or overapplied overhead . ( LO 3 , 5 ) Cardella Company applies overhead on the basis of direct labor costs. The company estimates annual overhead costs to be $760,000 and annual direct labor costs to be $950,000. During February, Cardella works on two jobs: A16 and B17. Summary data concerning these jobs are as follows. Manufacturing Costs Incurred Purchased $54,000 of raw materials on account. Factory labor $80,000. Manufacturing overhead incurred exclusive of indirect materials and indirect labor $59,800. This was comprised of utilities $25,000, insurance $9,000, depreciation $10,000, and property taxes $15,800. kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. Assignment of Costs Direct materials: Job A16 $27,000, Job B17 $21,000 Indirect materials: $3,000 Direct labor: Job A16 $52,000, Job B17 $26,000 Indirect labor: $2,000 The company completed Job A16 and sold it on account for $150,000. Job B17 was only partially completed. Instructions 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. 2. Journalize the February transactions in the sequence presented in the chapter (use February 28 for all dates). 3. What was the amount of under- or overapplied manufacturing overhead? 1. Estimated annual overhead costs ÷ Estimated annual operating activity = Predetermined overhead rate $760,000 ÷ $950,000 = 80% 2. (1) Feb. 28 Raw Materials Inventory 54,000 Accounts Payable 54,000 (Purchase of raw materials on account) (2) 28 Factory Labor 80,000 Payroll Liabilities 80,000 (To record factory labor costs) (3) 28 Manufacturing Overhead 59,800 Utilities Payable 25,000 Prepaid Insurance 9,000 Accumulated Depreciation 10,000 Property Taxes Payable 15,800 (To record overhead costs) kmilut1@lsu.edu
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Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. (4) Feb. 28 Work in Process Inventory 48,000 * Manufacturing Overhead 3,000 Raw Materials Inventory 51,000 (To assign raw materials to production) * $27,000 + $21,000 (5) 28 Work in Process Inventory 78,000 ** Manufacturing Overhead 2,000 Factory Labor 80,000 (To assign factory labor to production) ** $52,000 + $26,000 (6) 28 Work in Process Inventory 62,400 Manufacturing Overhead 62,400 (To assign overhead to jobs— 80% × $78,000) (7) 28 Finished Goods Inventory 120,600 Work in Process Inventory 120,600 (To record completion of Job A16: direct materials $27,000, direct labor $52,000, and manufacturing overhead $41,600) (8) 28 Accounts Receivable 150,000 Sales Revenue 150,000 (To record sale of Job A16) 28 Cost of Goods Sold 120,600 Finished Goods Inventory 120,600 (To record cost of sale for Job A16) 3. Manufacturing Overhead has a debit balance of $2,400 as shown below. Manufacturing Overhead (3) 59,800 (6) 62,400 (4) 3,000 (5) 2,000 kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. Manufacturing Overhead Bal. 2,400 Thus, manufacturing overhead is underapplied for the month. Brief Exercises, DO IT! Exercises, Exercises, Problems, Data Analytics Activities, and many additional resources are available for practice in WileyPlus. Questions 1. 1. Mary Barett is not sure about the difference between cost accounting and a cost accounting system. Explain the difference to Mary. 2. What is an important feature of a cost accounting system? 2. 1. Distinguish between the two types of cost accounting systems. 2. Can a company use both types of cost accounting systems? 3. What type of industry is likely to use a job order cost system? Give some examples. 4. What type of industry is likely to use a process cost system? Give some examples. 5. Your roommate asks your help in understanding the major steps in the flow of costs in a job order cost system. Identify the steps for your roommate. 6. “Accumulation entries to Manufacturing Overhead normally are only made daily.” Is this true? Explain why or why not. 7. Stan Kaiser is confused about the source documents used in assigning materials and labor costs. Identify the documents and give the entry for each document. 8. What is the purpose of a job cost sheet? 9. Indicate the source documents that are used in charging costs to specific jobs. 10. Explain the purpose and use of a “materials requisition slip” as used in a job order cost system. 11. Sam Bowden believes actual manufacturing overhead costs should be charged to jobs. Is this true? Explain why or why not. 12. What inputs are involved in computing a predetermined overhead rate? kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. 13. How can the agreement of Work in Process Inventory and job cost sheets be verified? 14. Jane Neff believes that the cost of goods manufactured schedule in job order cost accounting is the same as shown in Chapter 1 . Is Jane correct? Explain. 15. Matt Litkee is confused about under- and overapplied manufacturing overhead. Define the terms for Matt, and indicate the unadjusted balance in the manufacturing overhead account applicable to each term. 16. “At the end of the year, under- or overapplied overhead is closed to Income Summary.” Is this correct? If not, indicate the customary treatment of this amount. Brief Exercises Prepare a flowchart of a job order cost accounting system and identify transactions . BE2.1 ( LO 1 ), C Dieker Company begins operations on January 1. Because all work is done to customer specifications, the company decides to use a job order cost system. Prepare a flowchart of a typical job order system with arrows showing the flow of costs. Identify the eight transactions. Prepare entries for accumulating manufacturing costs . BE2.2 ( LO 1 ), AP During January, its first month of operations, Dieker Company accumulated the following manufacturing costs: raw materials purchased $4,000 on account, factory labor incurred $6,000, and factory utilities payable $2,000. Prepare separate journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost (use January 31 for all dates). Prepare entry for the assignment of raw materials costs . BE2.3 ( LO 2 ), AP In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $900, Job 2 $1,200, Job 3 $700, and general factory use $600. Prepare a summary journal entry to record raw materials used (use January 31 as the date). Prepare entry for the assignment of factory labor costs . BE2.4 ( LO 2 ), AP Factory labor information for Dieker Company is given in BE2.2. During January, time tickets show that the factory labor of $6,000 was used as follows: Job 1 $2,200, Job 2 $1,600, Job 3 $1,400, and general factory use $800. Prepare a summary journal entry to record factory labor used (use January 31 as the date). Prepare job cost sheets . kmilut1@lsu.edu
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Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. BE2.5 ( LO 2 ), AP Data pertaining to job cost sheets for Dieker Company are given in BE2.3 and BE2.4. Prepare the job cost sheets for each of the three jobs using the format shown in Illustration 2.8 (use January 31 as the date). ( Note: You may omit the column for Manufacturing Overhead.) Compute predetermined overhead rates . BE2.6 ( LO 3 ), AP Marquis Company estimates that annual manufacturing overhead costs will be $900,000. Estimated annual operating activity bases are direct labor cost $500,000, direct labor hours 50,000, and machine hours 100,000. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each activity base. Assign manufacturing overhead to production . BE2.7 ( LO 3 ), AP During the first quarter, Francum Company incurs the following direct labor costs: January $40,000, February $30,000, and March $50,000. For each month, prepare the entry to assign overhead to production using a predetermined rate of 70% of direct labor cost (date journal entries as of the end of the month). Prepare entries for completion and sale of completed jobs . BE2.8 ( LO 4 ), AP In March, Stinson Company completes Jobs 10 and 11. Job 10 cost $20,000 and Job 11 $30,000. On March 31, Job 10 is sold to the customer for $35,000 in cash. Journalize the entries for the completion of the two jobs and the sale of Job 10 (date journal entries as of the end of the month). Prepare entries for payroll liabilities and operating overhead . BE2.9 ( LO 4 ), AP Ruiz Engineering Contractors incurred employee payroll costs of $36,000 ($28,000 direct and $8,000 indirect) on an engineering project. The company applies overhead at a rate of 25% of direct labor cost. Record the entries to assign payroll liabilities and to apply overhead. Assume journal entries are made at the end of the month. Prepare adjusting entries for under- and overapplied overhead . BE2.10 ( LO 5 ), AP At December 31, balances in Manufacturing Overhead are Shimeca Company—debit $1,200, Garcia Company—credit $900. Prepare the adjusting entry for each company at December 31, assuming the adjustment is made to cost of goods sold. DO IT! Exercises Prepare entries for manufacturing costs . kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. DO IT! 2.1 ( LO 1 ), AP During the current month, Wacholz Company incurs the following manufacturing costs. 1. Purchased raw materials of $18,000 on account. 2. Incurred factory labor of $40,000. 3. Factory utilities of $3,100 are payable, prepaid factory insurance of $2,700 has expired, and depreciation on the factory building is $9,500. Prepare journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost. (Use a summary entry to record manufacturing overhead.) Assign costs to work in process . DO IT! 2.2 ( LO 2 ), AP Milner Company is working on two job orders. The job cost sheets show the following. Job 201 Job 202 Direct materials $7,200 $9,000 Direct labor 4,000 8,000 Prepare the two summary entries to record the assignment of costs to Work in Process from the data on the job cost sheets. Compute and apply the predetermined overhead rate. . DO IT! 2.3 ( LO 3 ), AP Washburn Company produces earbuds. During the year, manufacturing overhead costs are estimated to be $200,000. Estimated machine usage is 2,500 hours. The company assigns overhead based on machine hours. Job No. 551 used 90 machine hours. Compute the predetermined overhead rate, determine the amount of overhead to apply to Job No. 551, and prepare the entry to apply overhead to Job No. 551 on January 15. Prepare entries for completion and sale of jobs. . DO IT! 2.4 ( LO 4 ), AP During the current month, Standard Corporation completed Job 310 and Job 312. Job 310 cost $70,000 and Job 312 cost $50,000. Job 312 was sold on account for $90,000. Journalize the entries for the completion of the two jobs and the sale of Job 312 (use January 31 for the dates). Apply manufacturing overhead and determine under- or overapplication . DO IT! 2.5 ( LO 5 ), AP For Eckstein Company, the predetermined overhead rate is 130% of direct labor cost. During the month, Eckstein incurred $100,000 of factory labor costs, of which $85,000 is direct labor and $15,000 is indirect labor. Actual overhead kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. incurred was $115,000. Compute the amount of manufacturing overhead applied during the month. Determine the amount of under- or overapplied manufacturing overhead. Exercises Prepare entries for factory labor . E2.1 ( LO 1 , 2 ), AP Total factory labor costs related to factory workers for Larkin Company during the month of January are $90,000. Of the total accumulated cost of factory labor, 85% is related to direct labor and 15% is attributable to indirect labor. Instructions 1. Prepare the January 31 entry to record the factory labor costs for the month of January. 2. Prepare the January 31 entry to assign factory labor to production. Prepare entries for manufacturing costs . E2.2 ( LO 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ), AP Stine Company uses a job order cost system. On May 1, the company has a balance in Work in Process Inventory of $3,500 and two jobs in process: Job No. 429 $2,000, and Job No. 430 $1,500. During May, a summary of source documents reveals the following. Job Number Materials Requisition Slips Labor Time Tickets 429 $2,500 $1,900 430 3,500 3,000 431 4,400 $10,400 7,600 $12,500 General use 800 1,200 $11,200 $13,700 Stine Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs at an overhead rate of 60% of direct labor cost. Job No. 429 is completed during the month. Instructions 1. Prepare May 31 summary journal entries to record (1) the requisition slips, (2) the time tickets, (3) the assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs, and (4) the kmilut1@lsu.edu
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Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. completion of Job No. 429. 2. Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory, and prove the agreement of the control account with the job cost sheets. (Use a T-account.) Analyze a job cost sheet and prepare entries for manufacturing costs . E2.3 ( LO 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ), AP A job cost sheet for Ryan Company is shown below. Job No. 92 For 2,000 Units Date Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Beg. bal. Jan. 1 5,000 6,000 4,200 8 6,000 12 8,000 6,400 25 2,000 27 4,000 3,200 13,000 18,000 13,800 Cost of completed job: Direct materials $13,000 Direct labor 18,000 Manufacturing overhead 13,800 Total cost $44,800 Unit cost ($44,800 ÷ 2,000) $ 22.40 Instructions 1. On the basis of this data, answer the following questions. 1. What was the balance in Work in Process Inventory on January 1 if this was the only unfinished job? 2. If manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost, what overhead rate was used in each year? 2. Prepare summary entries at January 31 to record the current year’s transactions pertaining to Job No. 92. Analyze costs of manufacturing and determine missing amounts . E2.4 ( LO 1 , 5 ), AN Manufacturing cost data for Orlando Company, which uses a job order cost system, are presented below. Case A Case B Work in process 1/1/22 $(a) $15,500 kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. Case A Case B Direct materials used (b) 83,000 Direct labor 50,000 140,000 Manufacturing overhead applied 42,500 (d) Total manufacturing costs 145,650 (e) Total cost of work in process 201,500 (f) Work in process 12/31/22 (c) 11,800 Cost of goods manufactured 192,300 (g) Instructions Determine the missing amount for each letter. Assume that in both cases manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost and the rate is the same. Compute the manufacturing overhead rate and under- or overapplied overhead . E2.5 ( LO 3 , 5 ), AN Ikerd Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours used. Overhead costs are estimated to total $300,000 for the year, and machine usage is estimated at 125,000 hours. For the year, $322,000 of overhead costs are incurred, and 130,000 machine hours are used. Instructions 1. Compute the manufacturing overhead rate for the year. 2. What is the amount of under- or overapplied overhead at December 31? 3. Prepare the adjusting entry to assign the under- or overapplied overhead for the year to cost of goods sold. Analyze job cost sheet and prepare entry for completed job . E2.6 ( LO 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ), AP A job cost sheet of Sandoval Company is given below. Job Cost Sheet JOB NO.469 Quantity2,500 ITEMWhite Lion Cages Date Requested7/2 FORTodd Company Date Completed7/31 kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. Job Cost Sheet Date Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead 7/10 690 12 900 15 440 550 22 380 475 24 1,600 27 1,500 31 540 675 Cost of completed job: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost Instructions 1. Answer the following questions. 1. What are the source documents for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs assigned to this job? 2. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost. What is the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate? 3. What are the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job? 2. Prepare the entry to record the completion of the job on July 31. Prepare entries for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs . E2.7 ( LO 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ), AP Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions. 1. Purchased raw materials on account $46,300. 2. Raw materials of $36,000 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $6,800 was classified as indirect materials. 3. Factory labor costs incurred were $59,900. 4. Time tickets indicated that $54,000 was direct labor and $5,900 was indirect labor. 5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $80,500. 6. Depreciation on the company’s office building was $8,100. 7. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost. kmilut1@lsu.edu
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Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. 8. Goods costing $88,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods. 9. Finished goods costing $75,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $103,000. Instructions Journalize the transactions. (Omit explanations.) Prepare entries for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs . E2.8 ( LO 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ), AP Enos Printing Corp. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to the first quarter’s production. 1. Materials purchased on account $192,000, and factory wages incurred $87,300. 2. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used by job: Job Number Materials Factory Labor A20 $35,240 $18,000 A21 42,920 22,000 A22 36,100 15,000 A23 39,270 25,000 Indirect 4,470 7,300 $158,000 $87,300 3. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account $49,500. ( Hint : Use Accounts Payable.) 4. Depreciation on factory equipment $14,550. 5. Depreciation on the company’s office building $14,300. 6. Manufacturing overhead rate is 90% of direct labor cost. 7. Jobs completed during the quarter: A20, A21, and A23. Instructions Prepare entries to record the operations summarized above. Prepare a schedule showing the individual cost elements and total cost for each job in item 7. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule and partial financial statements . E2.9 ( LO 1 , 5 ), AP At May 31, 2022, the accounts of Lopez Company show the following. 1. May 1 inventories—finished goods $12,600, work in process $14,700, and raw materials $8,200. kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. 2. May 31 inventories—finished goods $9,500, work in process $15,900, and raw materials $7,100. 3. Debit postings to work in process were direct materials $62,400, direct labor $50,000, and manufacturing overhead applied $40,000. (Assume that overhead applied was equal to overhead incurred.) 4. Sales revenue totaled $215,000. Instructions 1. Prepare a condensed cost of goods manufactured schedule for May 2022. 2. Prepare an income statement for May 2022 through gross profit. 3. Prepare the balance sheet section of the manufacturing inventories at May 31, 2022. Compute work in process and finished goods from job cost sheets . E2.10 ( LO 2 , 4 ), AP Tierney Company begins operations on April 1. Information from job cost sheets shows the following. Manufacturing Costs Assigned Job Number April May June Month Completed 10 $5,200 $4,400 May 11 4,100 3,900 $2,000 June 12 1,200 April 13 4,700 4,500 June 14 5,900 3,600 Not complete Job 12 was completed in April. Job 10 was completed in May. Jobs 11 and 13 were completed in June. Each job was sold for 25% above its cost in the month following completion. Instructions 1. What is the balance in Work in Process Inventory at the end of each month? 2. What is the balance in Finished Goods Inventory at the end of each month? 3. What is the gross profit for May, June, and July? Prepare entries for service organizations . E2.11 ( LO 1 , 3 , 4 ), AP The following are the job cost related accounts for the law firm of Colaw Associates and their manufacturing equivalents: kmilut1@lsu.edu
Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. Law Firm Accounts Manufacturing Company Accounts Supplies Raw Materials Inventory Payroll Liabilities Payroll Liabilities Operating Overhead Manufacturing Overhead Service Contracts in Process Work in Process Inventory Cost of Completed Service Contracts Finished Goods Inventory Cost data for the month of March follow. 1. Purchased supplies on account $1,800. 2. Issued supplies $1,200 (60% direct and 40% indirect). 3. Assigned labor costs based on time tickets for the month which indicated labor costs of $70,000 (80% direct and 20% indirect). 4. Operating overhead costs incurred for cash totaled $40,000. 5. Operating overhead is applied at a rate of 90% of direct labor cost. 6. Work completed totaled $75,000. Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions for March. (Omit explanations.) 2. Determine the balance of the Service Contracts in Process account. (Use a T- account.) Determine cost of jobs and ending balances of a service company’s accounts . E2.12 ( LO 2 , 3 , 4 ), AP Service Don Lieberman and Associates, a CPA firm, uses job order costing to capture the costs of its audit jobs. There were no audit jobs in process at the beginning of November. Listed below are data concerning the three audit jobs worked on during November. Waters Inc. Renolds Inc. Bayfield Inc. Direct materials $600 $400 $200 Auditor labor costs $5,400 $6,600 $3,375 Auditor hours 72 88 45 Overhead costs are applied to jobs on the basis of auditor hours, and the predetermined overhead rate is $50 per auditor hour. The Waters Inc. job is the only incomplete job at the end of November. Actual overhead for the month was $11,000. Instructions kmilut1@lsu.edu
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Printed by: kmilut1@lsu.edu. Printing is for personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. 1. Determine the cost assigned to each job. 2. Determine the balance of the Service Contracts in Process account at the end of November. 3. Calculate the ending balance of the Operating Overhead account for November. Determine predetermined overhead rate, apply overhead, and determine whether balance is under- or overapplied . E2.13 ( LO 3 , 5 ), AP Service Tombert Decorating uses a job order cost system to collect the costs of its interior decorating business. Each client’s consultation is treated as a separate job. Overhead is applied to each job based on the number of decorator hours incurred. Listed below are data for the current year. Estimated overhead costs $960,000 Actual overhead costs $982,800 Estimated decorator hours 40,000 Actual decorator hours 40,500 The company uses the account Operating Overhead in place of Manufacturing Overhead, and the account Service Contracts in Process in place of Work in Process Inventory. Instructions 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. 2. Prepare the entry to apply the overhead for the year. 3. Determine whether the overhead was under- or overapplied and by how much. kmilut1@lsu.edu