Week 1 - Textbook Questions

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Feb 20, 2024

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Week 1: Weekly Discussions Chapter 13 – Non-Financial and Current Liabilities Brandon Anh Pham BE 13.6: Takemoto Inc. Takemoto Inc. borrowed $60,000 on November 1, 2023, by signing a $61,350, three-month, zero- interest-bearing note. a. Using a financial calculator or Excel, calculate the effective interest charged on the note. RATE FORMULA =RATE(Nper,Pmt,PV,FV,TYP E) NPER 3 PMT 0 PV 60,000 FV -61,350 Rate Formula 0.74% Therefore, the effective monthly interest rate charged on the note is approximately 0.74%. In annual terms, the effective interest rate is 8.93% ( 0.74 % monthly interest × 12 months ). b. Prepare Takemoto’s November 1, 2023 entry; the December 31, 2023 annual adjusting entry; and the February 1, 2024 entries. Round amounts to the nearest dollar November.1.2023 Cash 60,000 Notes Payable 60,000 To record cash borrowed through a three-months, zero- interest-bearing note December.31.2023 Interest Expense 447 Notes Payable 447 To record interest expense on notes payable Interest Expense = Notes Payable×Effective Rate Interest Expense = $ 60,000 × 0.74% = $ 447 February.1.2023 Notes Payable 61,350
Cash 61,350 To record payment of notes payable BE 13.14: Burr Corporation At December 31, 2023, Burr Corporation owes $500,000 on a note payable due February 15, 2024. Assume that Burr follows IFRS and that the financial statements are completed and released on February 20, 2024. a. If Burr refinances the obligation by issuing a long-term note on February 14 and by using the proceeds to pay off the note due on February 15, how much of the $500,000 should be reported as a current liability at December 31, 2023? According to the IFRS accounting standards, despite the fact that the long-term financing would have been completed before the financial statements are released, since the debt is due within 12 months of the reporting date, the entirety of the $500,000 should be reported as a current liability. b. If Burr pays off the note on February 15, 2024, and then borrows $1 million on a long-term basis on March 1, how much of the $500,000 should be reported as a current liability at December 31, 2023? Under the IFRS accounting standards, because the debt on the note payable is due within 12 months of the reporting date and paid off before , the entirety of the $500,000 should be reported as current liability at December 31, 2023. c. How would the answers to parts (a) and (b) be different if Burr prepared financial statements in accordance with ASPE? Had Burr Corporation prepared financial statements in accordance with ASPE the answer in part a. would change as follows: Since a refinancing has occurred (February 14, 2024) before the financial statements were issued (February 20,2024), the amount to be recorded as current liability on the note payable would be offset by the amount of proceeds generated from the issuance of the long-term. As a result, only a portion of the $500,000 would be reported as current liability. The amount would equal the remainder on the note payable account after the proceeds of the long-term note has been used to pay the note.
With regards to part b., the answer would remain the same; The entirety of the $500,000 note payable should be reported as current liabilities. This is because the refinancing does not appear to be linked to the short-term debt of the note payable.
BE 13.20: Lu Corporation Lu Corp. erected and placed into service an offshore oil platform on January 1, 2023, at a cost of $10 million. Lu is legally required to dismantle and remove the platform at the end of its nine-year useful life. Lu estimates that it will cost $1 million to dismantle and remove the platform at the end of its useful life and that the discount rate to use should be 8%. A. Using (a) factor Table A.2, (b) a financial calculator, or (c) Excel function PV, prepare the entry to record the asset retirement obligation. Assume that none of the $1 million cost relates to production. Round amounts to the nearest dollar. We can use Excel’s present value function to calculate the present value of the cost to dismantle the offshore oil platform as follows: Present Value =PV(Rate,Nper,Pmt,FV,Type) Rate (Discount Rate) 8% Nper (Useful Life of Platform in Years) 9 FV (Cost to Dismantle the Platform) -$1,000,000 PV $500,248.97 We can then prepare the journal entry to record the asset retirement obligation as follows: January.1.2023 Long-Term Asset - Offshore Oil Platform 500,249 Asset Retirement Obligation - Offshore Oil Platform 500,249 To record the asset retirement obligation of the offshore oil platform
BE 13.25: Jupiter Corporation Jupiter Corp. provides at no extra charge a two-year warranty with one of its products, which was first sold in 2023. In that year, Jupiter sold products for $2.5 million and spent $68,000 servicing warranty claims. At year end, Jupiter estimates that an additional $420,000 will be spent in the future to service warranty claims related to the 2023 sales. Prepare Jupiter’s journal entry(ies) to record the sale of the products, the $68,000 expenditure, and the December 31 adjusting entry under the assurance-type warranty approach. Ignore any cost of goods sold entry. Journal Entries Cash/Accounts Receivables 2,500,000 Sales Revenue 2,500,000 To record the sale of products Warranty Expense 68,000 Materials, Cash, Payables 68,000 To record expenditures related to servicing warranties Warranty Expense 420,000 Warranty Liability 420,000 To record warranty liability for future service warranty claims related to 2023 sales BE 13.26: Jupiter Corporation a. Prepare entries for the warranty that recognize the sale as a multiple deliverable with the warranty as a separate service that Jupiter bundled with the selling price of the product. Ignore any cost of goods sold entry. Sales in 2023 occurred evenly throughout the year. Warranty agreements similar to this are available separately, are estimated to have a stand-alone value of $600,000, and are earned over the warranty period as follows: 2023, 25%; 2024, 50%; and 2025, 25%. Cash/Accounts Receivables 2,500,000 Sales Revenue 1,900,000 Unearned Revenue 600,000 To record the sale of products in 2023
a. Also prepare the entry(ies) to record the $68,000 expenditure for servicing the warranty during 2023, and the adjusting entry required at year end, if any, under the revenue approach used for service-type warranties. Warranty Expense 68,000 Materials, Cash, Payables 68,000 To record expenditures related to servicing warranties Unearned Revenue 150,000 Warranty Revenue 150,000 To record adjustment for warranties revenue earned by the end of 2023
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