FNSACC321_322_421 Assignment-part-8

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Monarch Institute *

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ACCOUNTING

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Accounting

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Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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6

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Page 60 of 88 Activity 9: Depreciation and the Asset Register O’Reilly Pty Ltd purchased a motor vehicle for use in the business on 31 March this year for $42,000 plus GST. In accordance with the firm’s policies and procedures, the accountant believes the cost of the motor vehicle should be allocated equally over its expected useful life of 5 years. It is anticipated that the motor vehicle would have a residual value of $10,000 plus GST. Assuming the balance date is 30 June. 9.1 To be consistent with the depreciation method suggested by the accountant, would the preferred method of depreciation be straight-line depreciation, diminishing balance method or units of production method? Straight-line depreciation Annual Depreciation Amount = Cost Residual Value (42000-10000)/5= 6400 Life in years
Page 61 of 88 On 31 December, a finishing machine was sold. Accumulated depreciation to 30 June was $10,000. The depreciation for 6 months ended 31 December was $3,000. Its capital cost was $25,000 and accumulated depreciation was $13,000 at date of sale. The machine was sold for cash to Jake Strong for $14,300 (including GST). Balance date is 30 June. 9.2 Finishing machine sale a. Record General Journal entries to account for the depreciation 6 months ended 31 December and the sale of the finishing machine and post to the relevant ledger accounts. General Journal O’Reilly Pty Ltd Date Details Debit Credit 30/11/XX Machine Disposal 25000 Machine 25000 Transfer asset cost to Disposal Account 30/11/XX Accumulated depreciation 13000 Machine Disposal 13000 Transfer asset accumulated depreciation to Disposal Account 30/11/XX Bank 14300 Machine Disposal 13000 GST collected 1300 Sale of asset to Jake Strong 30/11/XX Machine Disposal 1000 Profit on disposal 1000 Profit on disposal of asset 30/6/XX Machine Disposal 1000 Profit and loss 1000 Transfer Profit on disposal of asset to Profit and Loss account
Page 62 of 88 b. Transfer the profit or loss on disposal to the Profit and Loss account on 30 June. Note: As the accumulated depreciation has been provided at the date of sale, no further depreciation entries are required, and the Depreciation ledger account should have no entries General Ledger Extract Date Details Folio Debit Credit Balance Machinery 30/11/XX Balance N/A 620,000 DR Machine Disposal N/A 25,000 595,000 DR Accumulated Depreciation 30/11/XX Balance N/A 280,000 CR Machine Disposal N/A 13,000 267,000 CR Bank 30/11/XX Balance N/A 20,000 DR Machine Disposal/ GST Collected N/A 14,300 34,300 DR GST Collected 30/11/XX Bank N/A 1,300 1,300 CR N/A Depreciation 30/11/XX Accumulated Depreciation N/A 3000 3,000DR N/A Disposal 30/11/XX Machinery N/A 25,000 25000 DR Accumulated Depreciation N/A 13,000 12,000 DR Bank 13,000 1,000 CR Profit N/A 1000 0 Profit on Disposal 30/11/XX Disposal N/A 1,000 1,000 CR 30/06/XX N/A
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