02 Accrual Accounting Problems 2021 (2)

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Apr 3, 2024

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Accrual Accounting Problems Problem 1 (for self-study) Frank Corporation 1. In January 1, 2020, Frank Corporation was formed. Investors paid $500,000 to purchase common shares in the corporation. 2. The company paid $48,000 to cover the office rent for the 18-month period from January 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021. 3. On January 1, 2020, Frank Corporation purchased office equipment costing $250,000, to be depreciated straight-line over 5 years (no salvage value). 4. On March 1, 2020, Frank Corporation entered into a 10-month consulting contract with a major customer. Consulting fees are billed, based on the work performed, at $30,000 per month. Frank received payment for each monthly bill during the subsequent month. 5. Frank earned additional consulting revenue of $100,000 in 2020, all of which was received in cash during the year. 6. Frank Corporation’s salary expense for the year was $120,000. Salaries are paid monthly on the first day of the month following the month in which the work is performed. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to account for each of these transactions. 2. Prepare any adjusting entries required at year-end. 3. Prepare an income statement and balance sheet at year-end 2020. 4. Prepare closing entries. 1
Problem 2 (for discussion) Canary Island Divers On June 30, 2019, Lola Amer and Jody Queen purchased all of the assets of Canary Island Divers, a company in the South Seas that provides scuba diving services. The opening balance sheet immediately after the purchase is shown in the Excel file “Canary Island Divers”. The following transactions were completed in the month of July: 1. Earned $123,225 by providing services for divers, all received in cash. 2. Earned $17,360 for equipment rentals, all received in cash. 3. Paid cash salaries of $4,500. 4. Paid gasoline and repairs expenses of $1,860. 5. Earned instructional revenue of $4,000, all received in cash. 6. Made cash retail sales of $21,700 on equipment with a cost of $10,850. 7. Paid rent expense of $1,100. 8. Lost equipment overboard valued at $300 due to rough seas. Assume the equipment was new and had not been depreciated. 9. Earned $800 for services for divers, which will be received in August. 10.Received a $1,200 deposit for services for divers to be provided in August. 11.Lola and Jody paid themselves a salary of $10,000 each for the month of July. Lola and Jody estimate the following depreciation and amortization amounts for the month of July: Depreciation on rental equipment $ 303.75 Depreciation on other equipment $1,941.67 (Assume that this includes the following: Air compressors 100.00 Cash Register 175.00 Dive Boats 1,666.67) Amortization of intangible asset “non-compete agreement” (see opening balance sheet) $ 250.00 Required: 1. Prepare journal entries for the transactions and adjustments listed above. 2. Prepare an income statement for the month ended July 31, 2019. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as at July 31, 2019 by adjusting the opening balances on the June 30, 2019 balance sheet (posted separately as an excel file). 4. Assume July 31 is the company’s year-end. Prepare closing entries. 2
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