ACC 318 Module Four codification
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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Apr 3, 2024
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ACC 318 Module Four Assignment Template
Master Glossary
1.
Define ordinary income (loss).
“Ordinary income (or loss) refers to income (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (or benefits) excluding significant unusual or infrequently occurring items. Discontinued operations and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles are also excluded from this term. The term is not used in the income tax context of ordinary income versus capital gain. (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)’’ FASB ASC 740-270-20
2.
Define error in previously issued financial statements.
“An error in recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure in financial statements resulting from mathematical mistakes, mistakes in the application of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), or oversight or misuse of facts that existed at the time the financial statements were prepared. A change from an accounting principle that is not generally accepted to one that is generally accepted is a correction of an error. (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)” FASB ASC 250-10-20
3.
Define earnings per share.
“The amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share. (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)” FASB ASC 260-10-20
4. List the three characteristics included in the definition of a publicly traded company.
“A publicly traded company includes any company whose securities trade in a public market on either of the following:
A)
A stock exchange (domestic or foreign)
B)
In the over-the-counter market (including securities quoted only locally or regionally), or any company that is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including local or regional markets).
C)
Additionally, when a company is required to file or furnish financial statements with the SEC or makes a filing with a regulatory agency in preparation for sale of its securities in a public market it is considered a publicly traded company for this purpose.
Conduit debt securities refers to certain limited-obligation revenue bonds, certificates of participation, or similar debt instruments issued by a state or local governmental entity for the express purpose of providing financing for a specific third party (the conduit bond obligor) that is not a part of the state or local government's financial reporting entity. Although conduit debt securities bear the name of the governmental entity that issues them, the governmental entity often has no obligation for such debt beyond the resources provided by a lease or loan agreement with the third party on whose behalf the securities are issued. Further, the conduit bond obligor is responsible for any future financial reporting requirements. (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)” FASB ASC 270-10-20
FASB Codification Research
1.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the characteristics of related parties.
FASB ASC 850-10-05-2
2.
Describe at least four examples of related parties.
“A parent entity and its subsidiaries (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)”
“Subsidiaries of a common parent (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)”
“Affiliates (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)”
“An entity and its principal owners, management, or members of their families (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)” 3.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the explanation of segment reporting.
FASB ASC 280-10-10-1
4.
Explain when segment reporting quantitative thresholds requires a public company to report separate information about an operating segment.
“A) Its reported revenue, including both sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers, is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments. B) The absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount, of either: 1) The combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss 2) The combined reported loss of all operating segments that
did report a loss. C) Its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024)”
5.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the explanation of interim reporting relating to SEC-register companies.
FASB ASC 270-10-05-1
6.
Explain whether it is acceptable for an SEC-registered company to state the impracticality of determining components of inventory using the gross profit method in their interim reporting. Consider the following question to guide your response:
In my opinion, it is acceptable because interim reports are meant to provide information at shorter intervals. This would lead the financial statements to possibly fluctuate dramatically giving the assumption that the company is either better off/worse off than it is. It would not be practical for a company to do an inventory count each interim period because it would cost the company more money than necessary. A company would make reasonable estimates; however, they would not go back and change to exact figures for inventory because it could potentially distort financial data for interim reports in later periods (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2024).
References
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Related Questions
A22
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39a
What is the income that will not be taken into account in the determination of the Financial Profit (Tax Base) and will not be added to the profit?
a)
Commercial Profit
B)
Tax Exempt Earnings
NS)
Taxable Earnings
D)
Disallowable expenses
TO)
Legally Accepted Expenses
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Question 4Each of the following is determined according to IFRS exceptSelect one: a.taxable income. b.income for book purposes. c.income for financial reporting purposes. d.income before taxes. Question 5An assumption inherent in a company’s IFRS statement of financial position is that companies recover and settle the assets and liabilities atSelect one: a.the amount that is probable where “probable” means a level of likelihood of at least more than 50%. b.their reported amounts c.the present value of future cash flows. d.their net realizable value. Question 6Machinery was acquired at the beginning of the year. Depreciation recorded during the life of the machinery could result in Future Future Taxable Amounts Deductible AmountsSelect one: a.Yes No b.No Yes c.Yes Yes d.No No
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7
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Question 6
A net operating loss (NOL) carryforward creates:
A - a deferred tax liability that should be classified as current liability
B- a deferred tax asset that represents future tax benefit that can offset future taxable income
O A
O B
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Hw.17
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O d. you cannot make changes to these fields
QUESTION 7
How are the linked accounts for CPP different from the linked accounts for income tax -
O a. CPP has a linked liability account only; income tax has an expense account only
Ob. CPP has a linked expense account only; income tax has a liability account only
Oc. CPP has both linked liability and expense accounts; income tax has a liability account only
d. none of the above
QUESTION 8
Creating an Accountant s Copy of your data allows your accountant to
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question 35
choose the correct answer from the choices
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problem 28
...
Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary
difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability.
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Multiple Choice Qsn .You have to choose one answer.
1.Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Gains that are ordinary income will be assessable income under s .6-5 of ITAA 1997.
b. Gains will be ordinary income if they are the type of gains that courts of law consider to
be of an income character.
c. A gain that comes in regularly/periodically is more likely to be ordinary income than a
lump-sum gain.
d. Whether or not a gain arises from an illegal activity does not affect whether it is
ordinary income.
e. All of the above.
(2) Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Capital gains and capital losses arising from a CGT event are always assessed to the
individual partners of a partnership according to their interest.
b. partner can have more than one interest in a partnership asset.
c .There is a disposal of part of an interest in a partnership asset whenever a new partner
is admitted to a partnership.
d.All of the above
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Topic: Accounting for Income TaxCan you please help explain tax bases for assets and liabilities under temporary difference (between accounting income and taxation income)? Would be so helpful if you could simplify what tax bases mean. I'm confused why, in the second page, the tax bases are considered 0 and I'm not sure what that means. Thanks!
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In computing net business income for income tax purposes, which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Question 3Answer a. Income tax paid is not allowed as a business deduction. b.
Depreciation is not allowed as a business deduction. c. Capital cost allowance is not allowed as a business deduction. d. An arbitrary reserve is not allowed as a business deduction.
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20.
A temporary difference arises when a revenue item is reported for tax purposes in a period
After it is reportedin financial income
Before it is reportedin financial income
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
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26.
Which is FALSE?
S1 – All income is taxable.
S2 – All exclusions from gross income are exempted.
S3 – All passive income subjected to final tax are not items of gross income
S4 – All income exempted by law or treaty are exempted from income tax
Group of answer choices
a. S1
c. S3
d. S4
b. S2
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4
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Determine if this shall result in recognition of liabilities
11. withholding of taxes on employees' compensation
a. yes
b. no
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Definitions
The FASB has defined several terms in regard to accounting for income taxes. Below are various code letters (for terms) followed by definitions.
Code Letter
Term
Code Letter
Term
A.
Future deductible amount
H
Deferred tax consequences
B
Income tax payable (or refund)
I
Future taxable amount
Operating loss carryback
Deferred tax liability
D
Valuation allowance
K
Temporary difference
E
Deferred tax asset
Income tax expense (or benefit)
F
Operating loss carryforward
M
Deferred tax expense (or benefit)
Taxable income
Required:
Indicate which term belongs with each definition by choosing the correct term.
1. The deferred tax consequences of future deductible amounts and operating loss carryforwards
2. A difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or
settled, respectively
X
3. Temporary…
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Choose the correct letter of answer.
a. I only
b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I and II
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9. Which of the following situations will result to a not a future taxable amount?
A. Carrying amount of the asset > tax base of the asset
B. Tax base of the asset > carrying amount of the asset
C. Carrying amount of the liability Taxable income
10. Statement 1: IAS 12 par. 70 states that when an enterprise makes a distinction between current and non-
current assets and liabilities in its financial statements, it should classify deferred tax assets (liabilities) as
noncurrent assets (liabilities).
Statement 2: Corporation is obliged to pay to BIR the lower between the Basic Corporate Income Tax
(BCIT) and Minimum Corporate Income Tax (MCIT).
A. Only statement 1 is correct
C. Both statements are correct
D. Both statements are incorrect
B. Only statement 2 is correct
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QUESTION 13
The practice of including the income tax effect of a particular transaction with the transaction itself on the income statement is known as intraperiod tax allocation.
True
False
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8.All of the following components are shown in the income statement net of applicable income taxes EXCEPT
Group of answer choices
A.cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
B.extraordinary gain or loss.
C.discontinued operations.
D.gain or loss on sale of plant assets.
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- A22arrow_forward39a What is the income that will not be taken into account in the determination of the Financial Profit (Tax Base) and will not be added to the profit? a) Commercial Profit B) Tax Exempt Earnings NS) Taxable Earnings D) Disallowable expenses TO) Legally Accepted Expensesarrow_forwardQuestion 4Each of the following is determined according to IFRS exceptSelect one: a.taxable income. b.income for book purposes. c.income for financial reporting purposes. d.income before taxes. Question 5An assumption inherent in a company’s IFRS statement of financial position is that companies recover and settle the assets and liabilities atSelect one: a.the amount that is probable where “probable” means a level of likelihood of at least more than 50%. b.their reported amounts c.the present value of future cash flows. d.their net realizable value. Question 6Machinery was acquired at the beginning of the year. Depreciation recorded during the life of the machinery could result in Future Future Taxable Amounts Deductible AmountsSelect one: a.Yes No b.No Yes c.Yes Yes d.No Noarrow_forward
- O d. you cannot make changes to these fields QUESTION 7 How are the linked accounts for CPP different from the linked accounts for income tax - O a. CPP has a linked liability account only; income tax has an expense account only Ob. CPP has a linked expense account only; income tax has a liability account only Oc. CPP has both linked liability and expense accounts; income tax has a liability account only d. none of the above QUESTION 8 Creating an Accountant s Copy of your data allows your accountant toarrow_forwardquestion 35 choose the correct answer from the choicesarrow_forwardproblem 28 ... Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability.arrow_forward
- Multiple Choice Qsn .You have to choose one answer. 1.Which of the following statements is correct? a. Gains that are ordinary income will be assessable income under s .6-5 of ITAA 1997. b. Gains will be ordinary income if they are the type of gains that courts of law consider to be of an income character. c. A gain that comes in regularly/periodically is more likely to be ordinary income than a lump-sum gain. d. Whether or not a gain arises from an illegal activity does not affect whether it is ordinary income. e. All of the above. (2) Which of the following statements is correct? a. Capital gains and capital losses arising from a CGT event are always assessed to the individual partners of a partnership according to their interest. b. partner can have more than one interest in a partnership asset. c .There is a disposal of part of an interest in a partnership asset whenever a new partner is admitted to a partnership. d.All of the abovearrow_forwardTopic: Accounting for Income TaxCan you please help explain tax bases for assets and liabilities under temporary difference (between accounting income and taxation income)? Would be so helpful if you could simplify what tax bases mean. I'm confused why, in the second page, the tax bases are considered 0 and I'm not sure what that means. Thanks!arrow_forwardIn computing net business income for income tax purposes, which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Question 3Answer a. Income tax paid is not allowed as a business deduction. b. Depreciation is not allowed as a business deduction. c. Capital cost allowance is not allowed as a business deduction. d. An arbitrary reserve is not allowed as a business deduction.arrow_forward
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTFinancial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781285866307Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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