ACC 318 Module Four Assignment
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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ACC 318
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Accounting
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Apr 3, 2024
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docx
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ACC 318 Module Four Assignment Template
Complete this template by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information.
Master Glossary
1.
Define ordinary income (loss).
“Ordinary income (or loss) refers to income (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (or benefits) excluding significant unusual or infrequently occurring items. Discontinued operations and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles are also excluded from this term.
The term is not used in the income tax context of ordinary income versus capital gain” (FASB, ASC 740-270-25-1).
2.
Define error in previously issued financial statements.
“An error in recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure in financial statements resulting from mathematical mistakes, mistakes in the application of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), or oversight or misuse of facts that existed at the time the financial statements were prepared. A change from an accounting principle that is not generally accepted to one that is generally accepted is a correction of an error.” (FASB, ASC 250-10-05-4)
3.
Define earnings per share.
“The amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share” (FASB, ASC 260-10-05-1).
4.
List the three characteristics included in the definition of a publicly traded company.
The three characteristics included in the definition are as follows:
1
Whose securities are traded in a public market on a domestic stock exchange or in the domestic over-the-counter market (including securities quoted only locally or regionally)
2
That is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded
in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-
counter market, including local or regional markets)
3
Whose financial statements are filled with a regulatory agency in preparation for the sale of any class of securities in a domestic market.
(
FASB Accounting Standards Codification®
, n.d.-c)
FASB Codification Research
1.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the characteristics of related parties.
FASB Codification is 850-10-20-1.
2.
Describe at least four examples of related parties.
1.
Affiliates of the entity
2.
Management of the entity and members of their immediate families
3.
Principal owners of the entity and members of their immediate families
4.
Trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management
(
FASB Accounting Standards Codification®
, n.d.-d)
3.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the explanation of segment reporting.
FASB Codification is 280-10-50-1.
4.
Explain when segment reporting quantitative thresholds requires a public company to report separate information about an operating segment.
A public company is required to report separate information when:
It engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same public entity).
Its operating results are regularly reviewed by the public entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.
Its discrete financial information is available. (
FASB Accounting Standards Codification®
, n.d.-g)
5.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the explanation of interim reporting relating to SEC-register companies.
FASB codification is 270-10-S99-1.
6.
Explain whether it is acceptable for an SEC-registered company to state the impracticality of determining components of inventory using the gross profit method in their interim reporting. Consider the following question to guide your response:
A.
Is it acceptable?
No, it is not acceptable.
B.
Would a public company count inventories during each interim period?
Yes, a public company would count inventories during each interim period.
C.
Will management be able to make reasonable estimates of inventory estimates? Why or
why not?
Yes, management should be able to make reasonable estimates because SEC staff believes that management should be able to make reasonable estimates of inventory components based upon their knowledge of the company’s production cycle, the costs (labor and overhead) associated with this cycle as well as the relative sales and purchasing volume of the company. (
FASB Accounting Standards Codification®
, n.d.-i)
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Related Questions
Topic: Accounting for Income TaxCan you please help explain tax bases for assets and liabilities under temporary difference (between accounting income and taxation income)? Would be so helpful if you could simplify what tax bases mean. I'm confused why, in the second page, the tax bases are considered 0 and I'm not sure what that means. Thanks!
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A22
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problem 28
...
Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary
difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability.
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Definitions
The FASB has defined several terms in regard to accounting for income taxes. Below are various code letters (for terms) followed by definitions.
Code Letter
Term
Code Letter
Term
A.
Future deductible amount
H
Deferred tax consequences
B
Income tax payable (or refund)
I
Future taxable amount
Operating loss carryback
Deferred tax liability
D
Valuation allowance
K
Temporary difference
E
Deferred tax asset
Income tax expense (or benefit)
F
Operating loss carryforward
M
Deferred tax expense (or benefit)
Taxable income
Required:
Indicate which term belongs with each definition by choosing the correct term.
1. The deferred tax consequences of future deductible amounts and operating loss carryforwards
2. A difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or
settled, respectively
X
3. Temporary…
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20.
A temporary difference arises when a revenue item is reported for tax purposes in a period
After it is reportedin financial income
Before it is reportedin financial income
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
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39a
What is the income that will not be taken into account in the determination of the Financial Profit (Tax Base) and will not be added to the profit?
a)
Commercial Profit
B)
Tax Exempt Earnings
NS)
Taxable Earnings
D)
Disallowable expenses
TO)
Legally Accepted Expenses
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O d. you cannot make changes to these fields
QUESTION 7
How are the linked accounts for CPP different from the linked accounts for income tax -
O a. CPP has a linked liability account only; income tax has an expense account only
Ob. CPP has a linked expense account only; income tax has a liability account only
Oc. CPP has both linked liability and expense accounts; income tax has a liability account only
d. none of the above
QUESTION 8
Creating an Accountant s Copy of your data allows your accountant to
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1. Which statement is true about intraperiod tax allocation?
a. It arises because certain revenue and expense items appear in the income statement either before or after they are included in the tax return
b. It is required for the cumulative effect of accounting changes but not for prick period adjustments
c. The purpose is to allocate income tax expense evenly over a number of accounting periods
d. The purpose is to relate the income tax expense to the items which affect the amount of tax
2. Which temporary difference would result in a deferred tax asset?
a. Tax penalty or surcharge
b. Dividend received on share investment
c. Excess tax depreciation over accounting depreciation
d. Rent received in advance included in taxable income but deferred for financial accounting
3. Which temporary difference would result in a deferred tax liability?
a. Interest revenue on municipal bonds
b. Accrual of warranty expense
c. Excess tax depreciation over…
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item#2
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?
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Hw.17
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What events create permanent differences between accounting income and taxable income? What effect do these events have on the determination of income taxes payable and deferred income taxes? Identify three examples of permanent differences between accounting income and taxable income.
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8.All of the following components are shown in the income statement net of applicable income taxes EXCEPT
Group of answer choices
A.cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
B.extraordinary gain or loss.
C.discontinued operations.
D.gain or loss on sale of plant assets.
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None
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QUESTION 13
The practice of including the income tax effect of a particular transaction with the transaction itself on the income statement is known as intraperiod tax allocation.
True
False
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Please Introduction and explanation 1 and 2 question answers both subparts answer no plagiarism please and what is correct option and incorrect option why? Explanation please
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#52
Which of the following disclosures is required for a change from LIFO to FIFO?
Question 52 options:
a
The cumulative effect on prior years, net of tax, in the current retained earnings statement
b
Restated prior year income statements
c
The justification for the change
d
All of these are required.
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Classify the following items that may cause discrepancy between accounting profit and taxable income, into the following types of differences. Also, provide an explenation why that is their classification.
A. Non-deductible expenses
B. Non-taxable revenues
C. Deductible temporary difference
D. Taxable temporary difference
Interest earned on investments in tax-exempt government securities.
Interest earned on deposits with bank.
Excess of profit earned over the profit reported under the installment method for income tax purposes.
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Question 4Each of the following is determined according to IFRS exceptSelect one: a.taxable income. b.income for book purposes. c.income for financial reporting purposes. d.income before taxes. Question 5An assumption inherent in a company’s IFRS statement of financial position is that companies recover and settle the assets and liabilities atSelect one: a.the amount that is probable where “probable” means a level of likelihood of at least more than 50%. b.their reported amounts c.the present value of future cash flows. d.their net realizable value. Question 6Machinery was acquired at the beginning of the year. Depreciation recorded during the life of the machinery could result in Future Future Taxable Amounts Deductible AmountsSelect one: a.Yes No b.No Yes c.Yes Yes d.No No
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When accounting standards require recognition of an expense that is not permitted undertax laws, the result is a:A . deferred tax liability.B . temporary diff erence.C . permanent diff erence.
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Please help me to solve this problem
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pls answer thanks.
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In computing net business income for income tax purposes, which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Question 3Answer a. Income tax paid is not allowed as a business deduction. b.
Depreciation is not allowed as a business deduction. c. Capital cost allowance is not allowed as a business deduction. d. An arbitrary reserve is not allowed as a business deduction.
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Which of the following is not a from AGI deduction?
A. The exclusion of an item of gross income
B. Itemized deductions, if taken
C. Standard deduction, if taken
D. The qualified business income deduction
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1. Statement 1: The gross income of an employee is computed by removing excluded income from his total compensation.
Statement 2: The gross income from business or profession is computed by
deducting cost of sales or revenue from total sales or revenue.
Statement 3: Business or professional income exempted from income tax shall be
included in computing gross income but will be allowed as deduction under the
item "allowable deductions".
a. All statements are true
b. Only statement 1 is true
C. Only statements 1 and 2 are true
d. Only statement 2 is true
e. Only statements 2 and 3 are true
2. Case 1: John made a total of P5,000 contributions for SSS, Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and union dues. The P5,000 contributions form part of John's gross compensation. However, in computing her taxable compensation, such amount must be excluded.
Case 2: John suddenly got sick and was hospitalized for 1 month. She received a
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question 35
choose the correct answer from the choices
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[Second Item]
The following statements are correct, except:
a. The amount of percentage tax is based on the gross receipts.
b. The amount of gross receipts is derived by deducting the cost of services rendered from the service revenue.
c. Receivables, although treated as income under the accrual concept, do not form part of gross receipts.
d.Percentage tax is generally imposed on services rendered.
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1. The amount of income taxes that relate to financial income subject to tax is reported on the income
statement as
A. long-term deferred income taxes (credit) C. income tax expense
B. current deferred income taxes (debit)
D. income tax payable
2. An item that would create a permanent difference in pretax financial and taxable income would be
A. using accelerated depreciation for tax purposes & straight line depreciation for book purposes.
B. using the percentage of completion method on long-term construction contracts.
C. purchasing equipment previously leased with an operating lease in prior years.
D. paying fines for violation of laws.
3. Which of the following is the most likely item to result in a deferred tax asset?
A. using completed contract method of recognizing construction revenue tax purposes, but using
percentage of completion method for financial reporting purposes.
B. using accelerated depreciation for tax purposes but straight-line depreciation for accounting
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