ACCT 212 - Chapter 7 Read and Interact

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Central Piedmont Community College *

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Course

212

Subject

Accounting

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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7

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1. Characteristics of budgets include: (Check all that apply.) - expressed in dollars. - formal statement of a company's plans. - typically cover a month, quarter or one year. 2. Budgeted performance considers all of the following in relation to a benchmark: (Select all that apply). - Economic factors - Industry factors - Company factors 3. Budgeting guidelines that help insure budgeting is a positive motivating force include: (Check all that apply.) - participatory budgeting. - the opportunity to explain differences between actual and budgeted amounts. - attainable goals. 4. Most companies prepare a(n) ______ budget that is separated into ______ budgets. annual; quarterly or monthly 5. A manufacturing company would typically prepare all of the following budgets except: Merchandise inventory budget 6. A(n) ___________ is a formal statement of a company's plans in dollars. budget 7. The first step in preparing the master budget is planning the __________ budget. sales 8. The ___ function requires that management evaluate operations against some norm. control 9. A company expects to sell 500 units during the second quarter and 550 units in the third quarter. Currently, during the second quarter, they have 46 units in beginning inventory. If they desire ending
inventory of 10% of the next quarter's sales, _______ units will need to be produced in the second quarter. 509 10. All of the following are guidelines that should be followed for budgets to be a positive motivating force except: budgets should be prepared using a top-down approach 11. The formula to determine the materials to be purchased is (units to produce times materials required for each unit) plus desired ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory 12. The primary purpose of using short-term budgets is to: evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action 13. A manufacturing company has units to produce of 940 units for the month. Each unit requires 3.5 hours of labor to produce. The cost of direct labor is $15 per hour. The total cost of direct labor for the month will be $______. 49350 14. List the individual budgets of the master budget in the order in which they are prepared, with the first on top. 1. Sales budget 2. Production budget 3. Direct materials, Direct labor and Factory Overhead budgets 4. Cash budgets 15. A manufacturing company has budgeted direct labor hours of 940 at a budgeted direct labor hour rate of $15. The budgeted fixed cost is $950 per month. The total budgeted overhead cost for this month will be $_______. 15050 16. A company expects to sell 400 units of Product X in January and expects sales to increase by 10% per month. If Product X sells for $10 each, the total sales for the first quarter of the year will be $______. 13240
17. If direct materials per unit are $20, direct labor per unit is $10, variable overhead per unit is $2, and fixed overhead per unit is $1, total product cost per unit is $_____. 33 18. The formula to compute the budgeted direct labor cost is units to produce times direct labor required per unit times direct labor cost per hour 19. True or false: Depreciation on non-manufacturing assets and property taxes are considered general and administrative expenses and, therefore, are included on the general and administrative expense budget. True 20. A company's sales budget indicates the following sales: January: 25,000; February: 30,000; March: 35,000. Beginning inventory is 12,000 units and the company desires ending inventory of 45% of the next month's sales. Units to be produced in January will be __________. 26500 21. A merchandising company's budget includes the following data for January: Sales: $400,000; COGS: $270,000; Administrative salaries: $1,250; Sales commissions: 5% of sales; Advertising: $10,000; Salary for sales manager: $30,000; Miscellaneous administrative expenses: $5,000. The total selling expenses on the January selling expense budget will be $_______. 60000 22. A manufacturing company has budgeted production of 5,000 units for May and 4,400 units in June. Each unit requires 3 pounds of materials at a cost of $10 per pound. On May 1, there are 2,750 pounds of materials on hand. The company desires an ending materials inventory of 60% of the next month's materials requirements. The total cost of direct materials purchases for May will be $________. 201700
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