ACCT 212 - Chapter 7 Read and Interact
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Apr 3, 2024
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1.
Characteristics of budgets include: (Check all that apply.)
-
expressed in dollars.
-
formal statement of a company's plans.
-
typically cover a month, quarter or one year.
2.
Budgeted performance considers all of the following in relation to a benchmark: (Select all that apply).
-
Economic factors
-
Industry factors
-
Company factors
3.
Budgeting guidelines that help insure budgeting is a positive motivating force include: (Check all that apply.)
-
participatory budgeting.
-
the opportunity to explain differences between actual and budgeted
amounts.
-
attainable goals.
4.
Most companies prepare a(n) ______ budget that is separated into ______ budgets.
annual; quarterly or monthly
5.
A manufacturing company would typically prepare all of the following budgets except:
Merchandise inventory budget
6.
A(n) ___________ is a formal statement of a company's plans in dollars.
budget
7.
The first step in preparing the master budget is planning the __________
budget.
sales
8.
The
___ function requires that management evaluate operations against some norm.
control
9.
A company expects to sell 500 units during the second quarter and 550 units in the third quarter. Currently, during the second quarter, they have 46 units in beginning inventory. If they desire ending
inventory of 10% of the next quarter's sales, _______ units will need to be produced in the second quarter.
509
10.
All of the following are guidelines that should be followed for budgets to be a positive motivating force
except:
budgets should be prepared using a top-down approach
11.
The formula to determine the materials to be purchased is
(units to produce times materials required for each unit) plus desired ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory
12.
The primary purpose of using short-term budgets is to:
evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action
13.
A manufacturing company has units to produce of 940 units for the month. Each unit requires 3.5 hours of labor to produce. The cost of
direct labor is $15 per hour. The total cost of direct labor for the month will be $______.
49350
14.
List the individual budgets of the master budget in the order in which they are prepared, with the first on top.
1.
Sales budget
2.
Production budget
3.
Direct materials, Direct labor and Factory Overhead budgets
4.
Cash budgets
15.
A manufacturing company has budgeted direct labor hours of 940 at a budgeted direct labor hour rate of $15. The budgeted fixed cost is $950 per month. The total budgeted overhead cost for this month will be $_______.
15050
16.
A company expects to sell 400 units of Product X in January and expects sales to increase by 10% per month. If Product X sells for $10 each, the
total sales
for the
first quarter
of the year will be $______.
13240
17.
If direct materials per unit are $20, direct labor per unit is $10, variable overhead per unit is $2, and fixed overhead per unit is $1, total product cost per unit is $_____.
33
18.
The formula to compute the budgeted direct labor cost is
units to produce times direct labor required per unit times direct labor cost per hour
19.
True or false: Depreciation on non-manufacturing assets and property taxes are considered general and administrative expenses and, therefore, are included on the general and administrative expense
budget.
True
20.
A company's sales budget indicates the following sales: January: 25,000; February: 30,000; March: 35,000. Beginning inventory is 12,000 units and the company desires ending inventory of 45% of the next month's sales. Units to be produced in January will be __________.
26500
21.
A merchandising company's budget includes the following data for January: Sales: $400,000; COGS: $270,000; Administrative salaries: $1,250; Sales commissions: 5% of sales; Advertising: $10,000; Salary for sales manager: $30,000; Miscellaneous administrative expenses: $5,000. The total selling expenses on the January selling expense budget will be $_______.
60000
22.
A manufacturing company has budgeted production of 5,000 units for May and 4,400 units in June. Each unit requires 3 pounds of materials at a cost of $10 per pound. On May 1, there are 2,750 pounds of materials on hand. The company desires an ending materials inventory of 60% of the next month's materials requirements. The total cost of direct materials purchases for May will be $________.
201700
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Related Questions
true and false
a. Developing a budget is a critical step in planning any economic activity. This is true for businesses, for governmental agencies, and for individuals. (……….)
b. The sales budget shows the projected sales in units and the total expected sales revenue. (……….)
arrow_forward
An accounting statement that presents predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of the end of the budget period is called a(n):
Multiple Choice
Budgeted income statement.
Pro forma cash flow statement.
Master balance sheet.
Pro forma balance sheet.
Operating balance sheet.
arrow_forward
A company can expect to receive which of the following benefits when it starts its budgeting process?
a. The budget provides managers with a benchmark against which to compare actual results for performance evaluation.
b. The planning required to develop the budget helps managers foresee and avoid potential problems before they occur.
c. The budget helps motivate employees to achieve sales growth and cost-reduction goals.
d. All of the above
arrow_forward
In finance, what is the main purpose of a budget?
a)Todetermine theamount of debt acompany cantake on
b) To plan and control financial resources
c) To measure employee productivity
d) To set sales targets for a company
arrow_forward
Subject - account
Please help me.
Thankyou.
arrow_forward
Zero-based budgeting refers to:
a.
Budgeting from the ground up as though the budget process were being initiated for the first time
b.
Using prior year’s budget as a bas year and adjusting it based on the experiences of the prior year and the expectations for the coming year
c.
Budgeting for cash inflows and outflows to time investments and borrowings in a way to maintain bank account with a minimum balance
d.
Developing budgeted costs from clear-cut measured relationships between inputs and outputs
Clear my choice
arrow_forward
Provide a letter of advice:• discuss the key results of the income statement and cash budget• make one suggestion on how the client could improve the financial success of the cost management strategy• identify and discuss one non-financial factor that might affect the client’s decision to proceed with the chosen proposal• clearly state whether the client should proceed with the chosen proposal and why
arrow_forward
A company's expected receipts from sales and planned disbursements to pay bills is commonly called a:
Select one:
a. Cash budget.
b. Pro-forma budget.
c. Master budget.
d. Financial budget.
arrow_forward
I have a finance team at work. As the year progresses, they need to maintain a record of cash
flow and expenditure. What will they be required to do as a first step to building a budget?
Question 1Select one: A. Find out the balance sheet of the company B. Find the profit and
loss for the previous year C. Identify the expenditure and demand along with the cash flow of
the company D. Build an income and expenditure statement Incorrect
arrow_forward
Budgeting types
Consider the following budgets and budget types.
Which budget or budget type should be used to meet the following needs?
a. Upper management is planning for the next five years.
b. A store manager wants to plan for different levels of sales.
c. The accountant wants to determine if the company will have sufficient funds to pay expenses.
d. The CEO wants to make companywide plans for the next year.
arrow_forward
What is a good response to:
"What do you think are the key components of a successful budgeting process within an organization? Are there any specific challenges that organizations may commonly face when implementing a budget?"
The budget should align with the organization's strategic goals and objectives. Understanding what the organization aims to achieve in the short and long term is crucial for creating a budget that supports these goals. Objectives should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound to ensure clarity and focus. Reviewing past financial performance helps in understanding trends, cost drivers, and revenue patterns. This historical data is crucial for making informed assumptions. Also, Establishing realistic assumptions about revenues, costs, market conditions, and economic factors is essential. Accurate forecasting techniques help predict future financial performance .A successful budgeting process requires a balanced approach that combines…
arrow_forward
Which budget activity at the start of each year is set as "zero"?Select one:a. Incremental Budgetingb. Zero based budgetingc. Activity based budgetingd. Base budgeting
arrow_forward
You are in charge of preparing a comprehensive budget for your firm. Indicate how financial ratios can help determine an acceptable comprehensive budget.
arrow_forward
The final step in the budgeting process is to draw up the budgeted statement of financial position at the end of the budgeted period. This statement summarizes the assets and liabilities of an entity at the end of an accounting period whether actual or budgeted.
A snapshot of an entity financial situation.
We have looked at all the numbers that will go into Bud's statement of financial position when we prepared the budgeted income statement and budgeted cash flow forecast. Now, it is time to indicate all of these in the final balance sheet.
Non-current asset
Machinery and tools
Insurance prepayment
Rates prepayment
Cash at bank
Total current assets
Total assets
From the above information, can you produce the budgeted statement of financial position?
Current liabilities
Trade payables for wood
Budgeting.
arrow_forward
Describe the 5 types of budgets
listed for these Wk 3 Financial
Exercises: Problem Set 2, Part 1.
In your descriptions, include the
budget's objective, how the
budget assists an organization in
managing its financial activities,
and what types of data need to be
included in that specific budget.
Type of Budget
Cash Flow
Operating
Sales
Static
Financial
Description
Insert cash flow description.
Insert operating description.
Insert sales description.
Insert static description.
Insert financial description.
arrow_forward
Which of the following budgets will
show the expected cash receipts and
expected cash disbursements of the
firm? *
budgeted balance sheet
cost of goods sold budget
budgeted income statement
O cash budget
Working capital is the total current
assets and current liabilities *
True
False
It is the cost of ordering raw
materials.
Your answer
arrow_forward
A master budget: choose one
Is an integrated set of budgets consisting of budgets related to operating , investing , and financing activities .
Begins with the development of next year's cash budget .
Is a single, large budget for all the expected future cash flows of the company .
Is the company's five- year plan for financing and investing activities .
arrow_forward
When gathering financial information, the entrepreneur
should develop a budget that includes expected sales
and expense figures for the first year. True or false
arrow_forward
Need help with this
arrow_forward
Which of the following statements is/correct regarding the Cash Budget?
I. The cash budget is a statement of a firm's planned inflows and outflows of cash that is used to estimate its long-term cash requirement.
II. Cash budgets and pro forma statements are useful not only for internal financial planning but also are routinely required by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
III. A cash budget gives the financial manager a clear view of the timing of a firm's expected profitability
over a given period.
IV. Since depreciation and other noncash charges represent a scheduled write-off of an earlier cash outflow, they should not be included in the cash budget, though depreciation charges will affect the taxes that a firm pays.
a. II and III
b. I and IV
c. IV only
d. I only
arrow_forward
A cash flow budget can be used to
A. estimate when and how much money will need to be borrowed during the year
B. estimate when and how much debt can be repaid during the year
C. estimate when excess cash may be available so plans can be made to invest it
D. all of the above
arrow_forward
Help me answer Nos. 2-5 only please tutors. Thank you
arrow_forward
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Related Questions
- true and false a. Developing a budget is a critical step in planning any economic activity. This is true for businesses, for governmental agencies, and for individuals. (……….) b. The sales budget shows the projected sales in units and the total expected sales revenue. (……….)arrow_forwardAn accounting statement that presents predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of the end of the budget period is called a(n): Multiple Choice Budgeted income statement. Pro forma cash flow statement. Master balance sheet. Pro forma balance sheet. Operating balance sheet.arrow_forwardA company can expect to receive which of the following benefits when it starts its budgeting process? a. The budget provides managers with a benchmark against which to compare actual results for performance evaluation. b. The planning required to develop the budget helps managers foresee and avoid potential problems before they occur. c. The budget helps motivate employees to achieve sales growth and cost-reduction goals. d. All of the abovearrow_forward
- In finance, what is the main purpose of a budget? a)Todetermine theamount of debt acompany cantake on b) To plan and control financial resources c) To measure employee productivity d) To set sales targets for a companyarrow_forwardSubject - account Please help me. Thankyou.arrow_forwardZero-based budgeting refers to: a. Budgeting from the ground up as though the budget process were being initiated for the first time b. Using prior year’s budget as a bas year and adjusting it based on the experiences of the prior year and the expectations for the coming year c. Budgeting for cash inflows and outflows to time investments and borrowings in a way to maintain bank account with a minimum balance d. Developing budgeted costs from clear-cut measured relationships between inputs and outputs Clear my choicearrow_forward
- Provide a letter of advice:• discuss the key results of the income statement and cash budget• make one suggestion on how the client could improve the financial success of the cost management strategy• identify and discuss one non-financial factor that might affect the client’s decision to proceed with the chosen proposal• clearly state whether the client should proceed with the chosen proposal and whyarrow_forwardA company's expected receipts from sales and planned disbursements to pay bills is commonly called a: Select one: a. Cash budget. b. Pro-forma budget. c. Master budget. d. Financial budget.arrow_forwardI have a finance team at work. As the year progresses, they need to maintain a record of cash flow and expenditure. What will they be required to do as a first step to building a budget? Question 1Select one: A. Find out the balance sheet of the company B. Find the profit and loss for the previous year C. Identify the expenditure and demand along with the cash flow of the company D. Build an income and expenditure statement Incorrectarrow_forward
- Budgeting types Consider the following budgets and budget types. Which budget or budget type should be used to meet the following needs? a. Upper management is planning for the next five years. b. A store manager wants to plan for different levels of sales. c. The accountant wants to determine if the company will have sufficient funds to pay expenses. d. The CEO wants to make companywide plans for the next year.arrow_forwardWhat is a good response to: "What do you think are the key components of a successful budgeting process within an organization? Are there any specific challenges that organizations may commonly face when implementing a budget?" The budget should align with the organization's strategic goals and objectives. Understanding what the organization aims to achieve in the short and long term is crucial for creating a budget that supports these goals. Objectives should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound to ensure clarity and focus. Reviewing past financial performance helps in understanding trends, cost drivers, and revenue patterns. This historical data is crucial for making informed assumptions. Also, Establishing realistic assumptions about revenues, costs, market conditions, and economic factors is essential. Accurate forecasting techniques help predict future financial performance .A successful budgeting process requires a balanced approach that combines…arrow_forwardWhich budget activity at the start of each year is set as "zero"?Select one:a. Incremental Budgetingb. Zero based budgetingc. Activity based budgetingd. Base budgetingarrow_forward
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College