Module 4 - Problems and Solutions

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Toronto Metropolitan University *

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100

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Accounting

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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78

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Module 4 - Financial Statements Problems and Solutions Blast from the past BFTP4-1 You start a consulting business on May 1, 2016 and had the below noted transactions during the month. Analyze the transactions using the critical and enhancing questions and record the business activities using the expanded accounting equation and account names. The chart is provided on the next page. Answer the questions which follow. 1. You invest $4,500 of your own cash into a business. 2. You borrow $4,500 from the bank which is due in 3 years. The bank charges you interest on the last day of every month. 3. You open a business bank account with a monthly fee of $15. The bank will withdraw the fee at the end of every month. You also sign up for a business credit card. 4. You registered a business name with Service Ontario, $60, using the business credit card. 5. Purchased office supplies for $200, plus HST, using your credit card. 6. Purchase a 1 year liability insurance policy for $1,800, plus 8% sales tax, using cash. 7. Paid cash for 500 business cards from Staples for $75, including HST. 8. Received cash from customers for consulting services provided, $1,500. 9. You attended a one day networking event, paying an entrance fee of $500, including HST, using your credit card. 10. You hand out all of your business cards during the conference. 11. At the end of the month you had $75 of office supplies remaining. 12. You record the use of insurance for 1 month. 13. The bank withdraws interest of $29 from your business bank account. The bank also withdraws the monthly banking fee. 14. You pay $500 towards the outstanding balance on the business credit card. 1 | C h 4
BFTP4-1, continued. Assets = Liabilities + Equity Owner's Capital + Retained Earnings Revenue - Expenses Cash Business registration Supplies Prepaid insurance Business cards Loan payable Accounts payable Owners capital Service revenue Event expense Business card expens Supplies expense Insurance expense Interest expense Bank fee 4500 4500 4500 4500 NO ENTRY 60 60 226 226 -1944 1944 -75 75 1500 1500 500 500 2 | C h 4
-75 75 -151 151 -162 162 -29 29 -15 15 -500 -500 7937 60 75 1782 0 4500 286 4500 1500 500 75 151 162 29 15 3 | C h 4
Provide a list of the accounts and their ending balances. Group the accounts by element, starting with assets and ending with expenses. Note: you may not need all of the rows. Account name Balance C ash B usiness Licence O ffice supplies Prepaid insurance Business cards Loan payable Accounts payable Owner’s capital Service revenue Conference Supplies expense Insurance expense Interest expense Bank fees How profitable was the business? What is the main reason for this outcome? The conference was quite expensive. Do you think it was worth it? Why or why not? 4 | C h 4
What is your financial position at the end of the period (A=L+E)? Would you consider your financial position good? Why or why not? You would like to know the breakdown of your assets and your expenses at the end of the month in order to help you make decisions regarding the future. Is this information easy to find when you record transactions using the expanded accounting equation and account names? The answers to the BFTP questions are from the knowledge you gained in modules 1, 2, & 3. 5 | C h 4
I See! Demo Questions ICDQ4-1 Below are listed the June 30th balances for GlamPhoto, a photography business in Oakville that started on June 1, 2015. All the accounts and items are listed in random order. FIRST, without looking at any of the previous pages of this textbook OR your notes determine if the description is an account or an activity. If it is an account indicate the element and the sub-element if applicable (for example, current or long term liabilities). If it is an activity indicate what type of activity it is (financing, investing, or operating). You may wish to use the following short forms for the elements: A for assets, L for liabilities, E for equity, R for revenues, and X for expenses. For the financial statements you may wish to use the following short forms: IS for income statement, RE for statement of retained earnings, BS for balance sheet, CF for statement of cash flows. For each activity you may wish to use the following short forms: O for operating, I for investing, and F for financing. Remember to indicate for each activity if it is an inflow (+) or an outflow (-). Description Amount Which Element or Activity Which Financial Statement Cash receipts from customers 2,295 Rent expense 1,100 Website expense 27 Supplies expense 259 Accounts payable 1,041 Service revenue 2,221 Owner's capital 2,550 Unearned revenue 950 Cash payments to suppliers 2,455 Accounts receivable 876 Advertising expense 508 Purchase of intangibles 750 Website design 750 Prepaid expense 246 Business licence 60 Capital contributions by owners 2,550 Cash, end of period 5,390 Prepaid insurance 1,296 Cash received from debt 3,750 Loan payable (due in 2019) 3,750 6 | C h 4
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