4-1 Assignment - Module 4

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School

Southern New Hampshire University *

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Course

ACC 201 R3

Subject

Accounting

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

3

Uploaded by MinisterViperMaster995

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Role of Internal Controls: Internal controls are policies and procedures put in place by management to ensure that the company’s financial statements are reliable and accurate. Some internal controls relevant to an audit include password systems for accounting software or systems, bank reconciliation keep the records current, and observing inventory routinely. Having set internal controls provides assurance about achieving objectives. For example, it will create reliable financial reports, it aids in safeguarding the assets of the company, ensures that the efficiency and effectiveness of operations are on track, and makes sure all employees are following laws and regulations for the company. It will also see if there are fraudulent activity or errors within the company and keep your company in positive standings and help it stay successful. If your company is to ignore and not utilize internal controls, you will be unable to see or detect theft or any wrongdoings within the company. Which will cause the company to have significant financial lose, possible legal liabilities (due to false reports), and will cause your company to have a false or misleading reputation. Recommendations: There are two internal controls that should be implemented for the company. The first is segregation of duties, this will ensure that no one person can approve all stages of the inventory process. This means when a product is received, you will have one person receiving and recording the items, you will then have a second person record the items they are physically moving into the correct location. This will keep the records accurate because you will have two separate employees recording information that should be the same. If the records are different, it will easily be detected and can either be corrected or investigated further. The next internal control I would recommend implementing is adjusting the access controls. One way means the
company will have certain areas that only certain employees will have access to, by implementing this internal control you are decreasing the number of people to have access to the inventory. Another way is to install security cameras around the warehouse, this will deter employees from theft or will aid in the location of a lost/misplaced item in inventory. You can also make important software or specific task only accessible by password, by doing this if there are any adjustment or changes made to inventory list it will be traceable because it will be marked by the user’s electronic footprint. To keep records accurate throughout the month, having the business owner do periodic reconciliation of accounting systems and inventory check will keep inventory accurate and help identify missing or stolen inventory sooner. You will also be able to locate the video footage or electronic footprint of the changes faster by doing periodic inventory. It will keep searches in smaller windows of time. Financial Statements: If two $400 HD televisions were to go missing this would affect the balance sheet and the income statement. The balance sheet would decrease by $800 in the assets category since inventory would be incorrect. The Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement would increase by $800, which would reduce the net income.
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