BUS-317 TOPIC 1 DQ 2
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Briefly describe the four financial statements created by accountants. Explain how each of
these statements assist owners and management in running a profitable business.
The four financial statements are income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet and
cash flow.
The balance sheet:
The balance sheet provides detailed information about a company’s assets,
liabilities, and shareholders’ equity. This shows the snapshot of a company’s assets, liabilities, and
shareholders’ equity at the end of the reporting period. This does not show the flows into and out of the
accounts during the reporting period.
The income statement
: This statement is a report that shows how much revenue a company received
over a specific time period. This is usually used from a year or some portion of a year. This also shows the
costs and expenses associated with earning that revenue.
The cash flow statement:
The cash flow statement reports a company’s inflow and outflows of cash flow.
This is extremely important because the company needs to have sufficient cash on hand to pay the
expenses and obtain assets.
The income statement could tell whether a company made a profit, a cash
flow statement could tell whether the company could produce cash. This shows the company the change
over time rather than absolute dollar amounts at a point in time.
Statement of retained earnings:
The statement of retained earnings is the main financial document that
shows how much earnings a company has accumulated and kept in the company since inception. These
numbers provide insight into a company’s economic spot and the owner’s attitude toward reinvesting in
and increasing their business.
U.S Securities and Exchange Commission. (2007). Beginners’ Guide to Financial Statement
https://www.sec.gov/reportspubs/investor-
publications/investorpubsbegfinstmtguide#:~:text=They%20are%3A%20(1)%20balance,over%20
a%20period%20of%20time
.
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Related Questions
Question: When preparing financial statements, which involve the culmination of various accounting principles and concepts, the process is crucial in portraying a company's financial health and performance. Among the key components, the income statement and the balance sheet stand as fundamental snapshots. The income statement delineates a company's revenues, expenses, and ultimately its profitability over a specific period, employing either the accrual basis or cash basis accounting. On the other hand, the balance sheet provides an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a given point in time, adhering to the accounting equation where assets are equal to liabilities plus shareholders' equity. Furthermore, the matching principle necessitates that expenses be recorded in the same period as the related revenues they helped generate, facilitating a more accurate representation of the company's financial performance.
In the context of accounting…
arrow_forward
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) appears as a subsection of shareholders' equity on the balance sheet. Discuss the components of AOCI. What information does the AOCI convey to financial statement users about the financial health of a business?
arrow_forward
What does the Income Statement tell a financial statement analyst about how a business is performing? What are some of the key components of an Income Statement?
Find a current annual report of a public company you would like to work for, and review the company's Income Statement. Let the class know what company you researched and how the business is doing from your review and analysis of the Income Statement.
arrow_forward
The accounting and financial statements
provide the information that the company uses
to measure the performance of the company.
Each of the business functions activities and
actions are reflected in these statements. For
this week, discuss how the accounting
function is interrelated and connected to the
other business functions through the
accounting and financial statements.
arrow_forward
A primary focus of financial reporting about a company's performance during an accounting period is information related to the company's:
a. Balance Sheet
b. Income Statement
c. Comprehensive Income
d. Cash Flows
arrow_forward
The four major financial reports that summarize the effects of economic events (like the results of operations) on a business for a specific time period or accounting period are called what?
Group of answer choices
tax returns
managerial statements
financial statements
economic statements
arrow_forward
The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified period of time. It reports a firm's gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and common shareholders. The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm's revenues and expenses to the period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid Investors and analysts use the information given in the income statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company's financial performance and condition. Consider the following scenario: Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.'s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm's CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year. 1. Cold Goose is able achieve this level of increased sales, but its interast costs…
arrow_forward
The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a
specified period of time. It reports a firm's gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and
common shareholders.
The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm's revenues and expenses to the
period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid. Investors and analysts use the information given in the income
statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company's financial performance and condition.
Consider the following scenario:
Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.'s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm's CEO would like sales to increase by
25% next year.
1. Green Caterpillar is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its…
arrow_forward
The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified period of time. It reports a firm’s gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and common shareholders.
The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm’s revenues and expenses to the period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid. Investors and analysts use the information given in the income statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company’s financial performance and condition.
Consider the following scenario:
Cute Camel Woodcraft Company’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year.
1.
Cute Camel is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its…
arrow_forward
The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a
specified period of time. It reports a firm's gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and
common shareholders.
The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm's revenues and expenses to the
period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid. Investors and analysts use the information given in the income
statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company's financial performance and condition.
Consider the following scenario:
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.'s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm's CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next
year.
1. Cold Goose is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs…
arrow_forward
Describe and summarize the key financial statements used in a business organization. Explain three to five key financial ratios used to analyze a company.
arrow_forward
The Management’s Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) section of an enterprise's annual report is to cover the following three items:
income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows.
liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations.
income statement, balance sheet, and statement of owners' equity.
changes in the stock price, mergers, and acquisitions.
arrow_forward
21. Which of the following describes the purpose of a management accounting system?a) Recording the historical financial transactions of a businessb) Preparation of annual financial statementc) Record statements for external stakeholdersd) Preparation of plans for the future direction of a business
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Discuss the two main branches of accounting and explain the differences between financialaccounting and management accounting. Explain the main user groups of each branch ofaccounting and describe the interest of each of the user group in a company’s financial statements
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The three heading lines of financial statements typically include which of the following?
O company headquarters, statement title, name of preparer
company, statement title, time period of report
O name of auditor, statement title, fiscal year end
O statement title, time period of report, name of preparer
arrow_forward
As a company's management accountant you would:
Select one:
а.
Be involved in the yearly reporting of financial performance
b.
Be primarily concerned with the reporting of past data
C.
Prepare plans and forecasts for the future activities of the business
d.
Be primarily concerned with providing information to shareholders on how management are
doing
arrow_forward
The three heading lines of financial statements typically include which of the following?
company, statement title, time period of report
company headquarters, statement title, name of preparer
statement title, time period of report, name of preparer
name of auditor, statement title, fiscal year end
arrow_forward
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