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University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign *

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352

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Aerospace Engineering

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Oct 30, 2023

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AE352: Aerospace Dynamical Systems (Fall 2023) Quiz 1 Duration: 30 mins Formulas Bour’s Formula: d dt F −−→ OM = d dt G −−→ OM + −→ ω G/F × −−→ OM Composition of velocity: ⃗v F ( M ) = ⃗v F ( O ) + ⃗v G ( M ) + −→ ω G/F × −−−→ O M Sum of angular velocities: −→ ω A/B + −→ ω B/C = −→ ω A/C Question: Aircraft Carrier Landing. Consider an airplane which wants to land aboard an aircraft carrier (ship). To land, the airplane needs its arresting hook H (Figure 1b) to meet the arrester cable at L (Figure 1c). (a) Schematic indicating relative positions of the plane and the carrier. (b) Plane heading. (c) Carrier Heading. Figure 1: Final approach of a fighter plane at a carrier. 1
For this problem, you may ignore altitude and assume the pilot will bring the plane level to the height of the runway (just assume no pitch). Define airplane frame A = ( C, ⃗ p 1 , ⃗ p 2 , ⃗ p 3 ) and ship frame B = ( G, b 1 , b 2 , b 3 ) as shown. The airplane frame has a distance h p ( t ) f 1 + l p ( t ) f 2 from point O, and the ship frame has a distance h s ( t ) f 1 + l s ( t ) f 2 from point O. The airplane turns at rate ˙ ϕ and the ship turns at rate ˙ θ relative to F . Distances | −−→ CH | = d and | −→ GL | = r are constant. Also, −−→ CH = d⃗ p 2 . 1. For the airplane frame A : (i) Write p 1 , ⃗ p 2 , ⃗ p 3 in terms of F . (ii) What is −→ ω A/F ? (iii) Find { −−→ CH } A . 2. For the ship frame B : (i) Write b 1 , b 2 , b 3 in terms of F . (ii) What is −→ ω B/F ? (iii) Find { −→ GL } B . 3. Find ⃗v F ( L ) . (The velocity of the landing cable) 4. Find ⃗v F ( H ) . (The velocity of the hook) 5. We want the relative speed of the hook H to the cable L to be less than some constant v max . What’s a mathematical way to write this condition? (No need to compute it) 6. We want no sideways slipping of the hook relative to the ship deck. What’s a mathematical way to write this condition? (No need to compute it) Hint: think about dot or cross products. 2
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