lab exercise 3

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Thomas Edison State College *

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Aerospace Engineering

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Apr 3, 2024

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Question 1 What is the mass of the system made of the wooden block and the soda can (or the other object that you are using)? 390 G Question 2 Convert the mass measured in Question 1 to its weight in Newtons. This is the value of F N that will be used in the calculations for the tables. .39 x 9.8 m/s=3.822 N SURFACES Wood / Wood (larger surface) For this case, we will use the larger surface of the wooden block as was shown in Figure 1. Measure F s and F k as indicated in Section 3.1. Run 5 trials, completing Table 1 below. Wood/Wood (larger surface block) Force Static Friction Force Kinetic Friction Coefficient. Static Friction Coefficient Kinetic Friction Trial 1 2.2 1.5 .576 .392 Trial 2 2.3 1.4 .602 .366 Trial 3 2.2 1.5 .576 .392 Trial 4 2.1 1.4 .549 .366 Trial 5 2.1 1.4 .549 .366 Average 2.18 1.44 .5704 .3764 Standard Deviation .007 .0042 .000265 .000406 Wood / Wood (smaller surface) For this section, turn the wooden block on its side as shown in Figure 2 and repeat the experiment, completing Table 2. Copyright © 2017 by Thomas Edison State University. All rights reserved.
. Figure 2: Wooden block on its side (courtesy of Chad Saunders, TESU student) Wood/Wood (smaller surface block) Force Static Friction Force Kinetic Friction Coefficient. Static Friction Coefficient Kinetic Friction Trial 1 1.5 1.3 .576 .34 Trial 2 1.3 1.3 .34 .34 Trial 3 1.2 1.1 .314 .288 Trial 4 1.5 1.3 .576 .34 Trial 5 1.4 1.2 .366 .314 Average 1.38 1.24 .4344 .3244 Standard Deviation .017 .008 .017 .0005408 Wood / Glass For this section, use the glass surface of your wooden block to repeat the measurements and complete Table 3. Wood/Glass Force Static Friction Force Kinetic Friction Coefficient. Static Friction Coefficient Kinetic Friction Trial 1 .8 .8 .209 .209 Copyright © 2017 by Thomas Edison State University. All rights reserved.
Trial 2 .8 .7 .209 .183 Trial 3 .9 .8 .235 .209 Trial 4 .9 .8 .235 .209 Trial 5 .8 .7 .209 .183 Average .84 .76 .2194 .1986 Standard Deviation .003 .003 .0002028 .0002028 Other surfaces Repeat the measurements using other surfaces (for example, Wood / Sandpaper, Wood / Carpet, Glass / Carpet, etc.) When completing Table 4 below, make sure that you indicate the surfaces you used. Wood/Countertop Force Static Friction Force Kinetic Friction Coefficient. Static Friction Coefficient Kinetic Friction Trial 1 1.1 .7 .288 .183 Trial 2 1.1 .8 .288 .209 Trial 3 1.4 .7 .366 .183 Trial 4 1.1 .7 .288 .183 Trial 5 1.2 .8 .314 .209 Average 1.18 .74 .3088 .1934 Standard Deviation .017 .003 .00115 .002028 ANALYSIS OF RESULTS QUESTION 3 Study the results from Table 1 and Table 2. What can you conclude about these results? Table 2 required less force to initially move and keep the block moving most likely because of the lower surface area and less friction between the surfaces. Copyright © 2017 by Thomas Edison State University. All rights reserved.
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