Dpaneru Module 7 assignment (3)

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Aspen University *

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Aerospace Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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1 Chronic Disease management Student Name: Deepa Paneru ASPEN UNIVERSITY HUM410: Academic Scholarly Writing Professor: Dr. Mae Simoneaux Date: May 15, 2023

2 Abstract A complex chronic disease management strategy aims to boost patients' quality of life and health outcomes. The literature on managing chronic diseases is summarized in this abstract, emphasizing the value of efficient management strategies, patient involvement, and the incorporation of medical technology. Technology has shown promise in fostering self- management, remote monitoring, and individualized care. Examples include wearable technology, telemedicine, and smartphone apps for managing illnesses. According to studies by Mosa et al. (2012), Wade et al. (2000), and Alharbi et al. (2016), these technological solutions show promise for symptom control improvement, decreased healthcare consumption, and patient empowerment. When using technology to manage chronic diseases, it is crucial to take patients' preferences, usability, and accessibility into account to provide fair and efficient care. Keywords: Chronic diseases, Disease management, Patient outcome, quality of life, healthcare technology, Telemedicine.

3 Literature Review According to the literature study, comprehensive care plans are essential to successfully managing chronic diseases. Research has repeatedly demonstrated that multidisciplinary care teams, including healthcare professionals from multiple disciplines, can improve patient outcomes (Krumholz et al., 2018). These teams provide integrated, patient-centered care to ensure that patients receive the proper medical care, lifestyle modifications, and psychological support. For instance, Smith et al.'s (2020) study found that adding a pharmacist to the care team improved diabetic patients' adherence to medication and disease management. This demonstrates the value of collaborating with various healthcare specialists to manage chronic diseases and improve patient care. Additionally, the literature review emphasized the need for patient education and self- management in the management of chronic diseases. According to research by Lorig et al. (2014), patient empowerment and active participation in their own care improve treatment compliance and health outcomes. For example, Anderson et al. (2019) discovered that giving organized education programs to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) resulted in fewer hospitalizations and improved self-management skills. These results underline how critical it is to arm patients with the information, abilities, and tools they need to actively take charge of managing their chronic diseases. Another important result from the literature study was the importance of technology in chronic disease management. To enhance patient outcomes and enable remote monitoring, the adoption of digital health treatments has shown promise. Examples of these interventions include telemedicine, mobile apps, and wearable technology (Steventon et al., 2021). For

4 instance, a smartphone application for managing asthma symptoms was shown in a study by Patel et al. (2022) to improve symptom management and lower healthcare spending. These technology improvements improve communication between healthcare practitioners and patients and allow for real-time data collecting and analysis, allowing for quicker interventions and individualized care. The literature assessment also identified several issues that need to be addressed, despite the tremendous advancements made in the management of chronic diseases. The complexity of multimorbidity (many chronic illnesses), healthcare inequities, and restricted access to care are a few of them. To get the best results, it is crucial to create specialized interventions that consider the needs of each patient as well as the social determinants of health (Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, 2020). According to Chin et al. (2019), community health initiatives that focus on socioeconomic issues and offer care that is appropriate for each patient's culture have proved effective in enhancing the management of chronic diseases in underserved groups. The literature research carried out for this study has clarified several facets of managing chronic diseases and their consequences for patient treatment. The results highlight the significance of comprehensive treatment plans, patient education and self-management, technological improvements, and tackling healthcare inequities. By incorporating these evidence-based practices into chronic disease management techniques, healthcare professionals can improve patient outcomes, foster self-efficacy, and raise the general quality of life for people with chronic conditions.

5 Discussion The management of chronic diseases includes a variety of techniques for enhancing the care and results for people with debilitating illnesses. In primary care clinics, comprehensive medication management (CMM) has proven successful. When Chung et al. (2020) assessed CMM as part of a Texas delivery system reform incentive payment scheme, they discovered favorable findings for medication management and patient outcomes. By enhancing patient adherence and optimizing prescription regimens, CMM implementation in primary care settings can improve chronic illness management. The therapy of chronic diseases must also consider racial and ethnic differences. Healthcare organizations must lessen inequalities and offer equitable care, according to Chin et al. (2012). Healthcare practitioners can enhance health outcomes for all patients, regardless of their race or ethnicity, by putting disparity-reduction methods into practice, such as culturally aware care and personalized interventions. Decision-making and healthcare delivery have both been demonstrated to benefit from the usage of nudge units. Behavioral economics principles are used to slightly sway healthcare decisions in Patel et al.'s (2018) discussion of the idea of nudge units. To better control and manage chronic diseases, nudge tactics can be used to encourage people to adopt healthier lifestyle choices and follow their treatment programs. In managing chronic diseases, patient education and self-management are crucial. People are better equipped to take an active role in their own care when they are informed about their condition, available treatments, and self-care strategies. This involvement may result in greater adherence to treatment plans and better health results. Furthermore, self-monitoring of vital

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