Lab 12 Activities_Thorax, Rib Cage and Respiration

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School

Concorde Career Colleges *

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Course

1201

Subject

Anatomy

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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3

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1 Physical Therapist Assistant Program PTAP 1201: Functional and Applied Anatomy Laboratory Lab 12: Thorax, Rib Cage and Muscles of Respiration Objectives: At the end of the lab, the student will: Unit 4: Data collection A. Demonstrate proper application of the following data collection methods: 8. Chest wall expansion and excursion, thoracoabdominal movements Unit 10: Functional and Applied Anatomy of the Thoracic Articulations/Muscles of Respiration A. Locate the muscular components and boney landmarks associated with thoracic articulations and muscles of respiration. B. Record movements of the thorax. Note: Activities in this lab may not be covered entirely during class due to time constrains. It may be necessary for the instructor to assign work outside of class time to complete EVERY activity. The student is responsible for all material in this lab activity. 1. Observation (Examples: Kyphosis, scoliosis, incisions, scarring, general mobility, guarding, breathing rate, pattern, depth and symmetry, use of neck muscles or diaphragm) 2. Palpation Purpose The purpose of this lab activity is to familiarize students with the landmarks of the thorax. Procedure Students will identify and mark with a skin pencil, the boney and muscular landmarks of the thorax and note variations, tenderness, etc.
2 Landmark Student #1 Student #2 Sternum Manubrium Xiphoid process Ribs Costovertebral articulation Costochondral articulation with sternum Area of diaphragm External intercostals Scalenes Document your findings: 3. Observation of chest expansion, excursion and symmetry 1. Upper lobes: Place thumbs under each clavicular head 2. Middle lobes: At the 5 th intercostal space at the sternum 3. Lower lobes: Across lower lobes Feel expansion as the patient breathes in and out and look for symmetry. What did you feel and observe?
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