Read, Write & Share #2
INDG 1220-D02: Indigenous Peoples in Canada Part 1
Instructor: Honoure Black
University of Manitoba
Megan Tremblay
Innes, R. (2021). Challenging a Racist Fiction: A Closer Look at Métis–First Nations Relations.”. A People and a Nation: New Directions in Contemporary Métis Studies
, 92-
114. https://search.lib.umanitoba.ca/permalink/01UMB_INST/k6qbb2/cdi_proquest_ebook
centralchapters_6477034_8_103
My name is Megan I am a mother to 2 young daughters, ages 6 and 4. I am originally from Abbotsford, British Columbia however I moved at the age of 4 to northern Alberta and have
been here since. The only thing I really know about Metis First Nations and the racism they face is minimal. I do know they are stereotyped and face racism on a continuous basis. I did not know
the challenges they Metis and First Nations face with one another. I hope to gain an understanding of any power imbalances or conflicts that may exist between these two groups. I am interested in exploring how contemporary issues such as resource extraction and self-
governance impact Métis-First Nations relations.
Based on the author's statement "This chapter seeks to challenge that fiction by examining historical evidence for cooperation and alliance building between First Nations and Métis people" (Innes, 2021, p. 93). Consequently, he attempts to disrupt the racist fiction that marginalizes both groups and hinders their self-determination struggles.
It is one of Innes' key arguments that Métis identity is not merely the result of intermarried families but rather a unique Indigenous nation. This perspective not only acknowledges the history and contributions of the Métis people, but also challenges the dominant
narrative portraying them as "half-breeds" or "mixed bloods." Innes states, "The construction of Métis identity as a mixed-race category has been central to colonialism's efforts to deny Indigenous sovereignty" (p. 94). As a nation of self-determination, the Métis can assert their