ANTH_101LC_Lab 12

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Dec 6, 2023

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Lab 12 Primate behavior Pages 351-352 1. Which food type(s) do you hypothesize will require biting? The Twix and Cracker. 2. Which food type(s) do you hypothesize can be eaten without biting? None of the above 3. Which food type do you hypothesize will require the most chewing? The Twix 4. Which food type do you hypothesize will require the least chewing? The grape Leafy Food: Had a salad as part of dinner Number of bites: 1 Teeth Used: Maybe 10 Number of chews: 6 Teeth Used: Molars and premolars Soft Fruit Food: Number of bites: 1 Teeth used: 10-12 Number of chews: 5 Teeth used: molars, premolars, canines Crunchy Food: Number of bites: 2 Teeth Used: 8-10 Number of chews: 4 Teeth used: molars and premolars Gooey food: Number of bites: 1 Teeth Used: 9-14
Number of chews: 3 Teeth used: molars, premolars, and canines 5. Which food type(s) required biting? How do these data compare to your earlier hypotheses? All of them 6. Which food required the most chewing? Which food required the least chewing? How do these data compare to your earlier hypotheses? The salad was the most chewing while the gooey food was the least 7. Which types of teeth were primarily used for biting? Which teeth were primarily used for chewing? Molars and Premolars 8. If you were to further test how different types of teeth correspond to different diets, what types of teeth would you hypothesize to be enlarged in primates whose diets emphasize each of these food types? Why? I think it be the somewhere the same but this may depend on the primate amount of teeth and the size of the jaw as larger primates would use 4 or 6 less teeth, but if a smaller one this might require more chewing to processes the size of the food. 1. Strepsirhini, Ring tail lemur, Madagascar, 2.1. 3.32.1. 2. Strepsirhini, slow loris, india and south east asia, 2.1. 3.32.1. 3.3 3. Strepsirhini, aye-aye., Madagascar, 2.1.22.1.2 4. Tarsiiformes, Tarsier, Philiphines, 2.1. 3.3/1.1. 3.3 5. Platyrrhini, Howler monkey, central america, I 2/2, C 1/1, P 3/3, M 3/3 6. Platyrrhini, pygmy marmoset, South america, 2/2, 1/1, 3/3, 2/2 = 32 7. Platyrrhini, tamarin, south America, i2/2, c1/1, pm3/3, m2/ 8. Platyrrhini, Owl monkey , south america, I2/2, C1/1, P3/3, M3/3 9. Haplorhini, weeping capuchin, South america, I2/2 C1/1 P3/3 M3/3 10. Catarrhini, Rhesus Monkey, Thailand, 2.1.2.3 2.1.2.3 11. Catarrhini, Baboon, Africa, 2.1.2.3 12. Catarrhini, Grey Langur, india, 2/2 1/1 2/2 3/3 13. Haplorhini, mandrill, West Africa, 2:1:2:3 14. Catarrhini, Siamang, Malaysia, 2/2, 1/1, 2/2, 3/3 15. Catarrhini, Bonobo, Congo, 2123/2123 16. Catarrhine, Chimpanzee, Africa, 2:1:2:3 17. Catarrhine, Gorilla, Africa, 2:1:2:3 18. Catarrhine, orangutan, Malaysia, 2:1:2:3
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