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Anthropology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Cultural Anthropology TEST Question 1(2 points) Which of the following is NOT one of the four fields of anthropology? Cultural Linguistic Spiritual Physical Question 2 (2 points) This is the process by which a young individual adopts the behavior patterns of the culture in which they are immersed? Enculturation Acculturation Adaption Assimilation Question 3 (2 points) What is the term for animal communication, consisting of up to 60 fixed sounds? Call System Semantice Vocal Assimilation Productivity Question 4(2 points) Which of the following is the oldest evidence for human material culture? Cave art Fire pits Writing slabs Stone tools Question 5(2 points) Anthropological field work in a cultural setting where anthropologists gather data in order to transmit that information to others is called? Ethnography Ethnology Applied anthropology Good times Question 6 (2 points) In linguistics, what is the ability to create new words and word formatting?

morphology Question 5(2 points) How long ago did people begin to shift from a foraging lifestyle to more complex means? 12,000 years ago Question 8(2 points) What is the general term for an item made or altered by humans, such as a tool or other cultural manifestation of archaeological interest Anthropoid Ecofact Artifact Feature Question 9(2 points) What refers to the idea that the values, knowledge, and behavior of people must be understood within their own cultural context and that it is inappropriate to judge the behaviors of another society? Ethnocentrism Methodology Relativism Diffusion Question 10(2 points) People who live in arctic climates have many more words for "snow" than people who live in tropical environments. This is an example of cultural phenomenon? Focal Vocabulary Sociolinguistics Linguistic displacement Linguistic productivity Question 11(2 points) Which of the following is MOST true about sex and gender? They are different in that sex is a biological construct, while gender is a cultural construct Question 12 (2 points) What is meant when it is said that a society is egalitarian? A groups split apart during certain times of the year, and reconvene during others Most members of society have equal access to services or wealth Males and females have much different levels of access to goods and service They worship eagles

Question 13 (2 points) Which anthropological system of thought focuses on the investigation into, and discussion, of the struggle between classes in society? World Systems Marxist Functionalist Structuralist Question 14 (2 points) Which anthropological figure is known as the "Father of American Anthropology"? Franz Boas Branislav Malinowski Edward Tylor Jean-Jacques Rousseau Question 15 (2 points) What is the smallest part of a sentence that when said alone retains its meaning? Syntax Word Phoneme Phrase Question 16(2 points) Question 17 (2 points) Each month, an individual must give 75% of their harvest to their village leader, who then gives 75% of all his collected harvest to the society's higher leadership. At the end of the harvest season, the leader throws a feast, in which all the peasant farmers attend and are treated to the feast. What type of economic exchange is being demonstrated in this example? Market exchange Balanced reciprocity Negative reciprocity Redistribution Question 18 (2 points) A discipline of anthropology that is becoming more popular, _______ anthropology functions in that the researcher is a member of the society under study. Native

Applied Localized Collaborative Question 19 (2 points) What is the name for the system of selective breeding meant to cut out undesirable traits? Ethnoscience Ethnocide Eugenics Ethnogenesis Question 20 (2 points) Which type of discrimination is a form of official public policy? De jure de facto de giorno de nice Question 21 (2 points) Which anthropologist is credited with the establishment of functionalist anthropology? Branislav Malinowski Franz Boas Max Weber Clause Levi-Strauss Question 22 (2 points) What is the total stock of words present in a language? Dialogue Syntax Morphology Lexicon Question 23 (2 points) What is the origin of burakumin in Japanese society? Their ancestors did “unclean” work They are the descendants of Immigrants to Japan They are being punished for deeds in a past life They are of mixed racial ancestry Question 24 (2 points)

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