Short Essay Worldview final draft

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HIUS 520

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Anthropology

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Apr 3, 2024

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W ORLDVIEW AS IT RELATES TO H ISTORY Alicia Journiette January 20, 2024 1 Reflecting on history helps us understand how we got here and can guide our steps forward. It's also a reminder of human achievements, failures, and the lessons learned. Events, movements, and ideologies throughout history can influence how individuals perceive the world and their place in it. For example, historical events like wars, revolutions, and social movements can shape people's perspectives on power, justice, and equality. Additionally, cultural and religious traditions passed down through generations can also contribute to the formation of worldviews. (1 Corinthians 13:12) "For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known." To me this means our current understanding and perception of things may be limited, but in the future, we will have a clearer and more complete understanding. Mayr discusses Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection, which challenged the conventional belief of species being fixed and unchanging. Darwin's theory, based on his observations and evidence, proposed that species adapt and diversify over time through natural selection. This idea influenced not only biological sciences but also social sciences and shifted our understanding of human behavior. Darwin's theory, offering a natural explanation for life's complexity, significantly impacted religious and philosophical views. According to Darwin's theory of evolution, humans and apes come from the same family tree. Darwin noticed that humans and apes have similar physical traits and behaviors. He believed that these similarities are because we all descended from a common ancestor over a long time. This ancestor had certain traits that helped them survive and reproduce, and those traits got passed down to us and apes. Over time, different groups of this ancestor changed and became different species, like humans and apes. So, humans and apes are like distant relatives, sharing a common ancestor. Scientists have found lots of evidence to support Darwin's theory, like fossils, genetics, and body structures. I once thought we descended from monkeys because of our many shared traits. But, if evolution is accurate, wouldn't it mean that monkeys couldn't exist alongside us if we evolved from them? The paradigm article argues that we need more professional historians to study civilized societies. It states the importance of historical research for understanding civilizations, and explores the difference between social and cultural formations, highlighting the role of aesthetic products in portraying a society's culture. The article also discusses Sorokin's and Kroeber's work on culture-society relations but suggests both lacked depth in their analyses. It calls for a more 1 God-Breathed. Holy Bible: King James Version. (2009) https://openlibrary.org/books/OL3575478M/Holy_Bible.

comprehensive understanding of culture-society relations to effectively compare civilized societies. Initially, researchers took a broader approach, exploring big-picture aspects of different societies. But now, things are shifting. The focus is on a more meticulous and scientific methodology that goes deep into smaller, detailed components of societies. This approach is akin to examining individual pieces of a puzzle rather than the finished picture. Notable scholars like Sorokin and Kroeber are at the forefront of this transformation. They're encouraging this new focus within their field, sparking discussions and debates, and promoting a deeper understanding of civilizations. This isn't just a minor change - it's a paradigm shift that's reshaping the landscape of comparative history. The goal is to make the field more precise, more rigorous, and ultimately, more enlightening. And it's all about the specifics now - the nitty-gritty details that can offer fresh insights when studied closely. As a person of color, my perspective is shaped by my own experiences and the erased history of my ancestors. It's difficult to articulate my thoughts given the complex mix of pain and resilience in my heritage. Despite believing we're all children of God, the ongoing discrimination around the world deeply affects me. It heightens my awareness of social and racial inequalities, shaping how I navigate life. Stereotypes even influence the way I express myself sometimes. (Deuteronomy 32:7) "Remember the days of old; consider the generations long past. Ask your father and he will tell you, your elders, and they will explain to you." This verse encourages me to look back at the past, learn from the experiences of previous generations, and gain wisdom from their stories. It emphasizes the value of history in shaping our understanding of the present and guiding our decisions for the future. From a Christian perspective, some individuals may view Darwinian thought as conflicting with their religious beliefs, particularly regarding the concept of human origins and the idea of evolution. They may interpret the creation story in a more literal sense, believing that God directly created each species as described in religious texts. For them, Darwinian thought may challenge these beliefs and raise questions about the compatibility of faith and science. On the other hand, there are Christians who see Darwinian thought to understand the intricacies of God's creation. They view evolution as a mechanism through which God's plan unfolds, seeing no conflict between faith and science. They may interpret religious texts more metaphorically, allowing for the possibility of evolution within the framework of their beliefs. From a secular perspective, Darwinian thought is often seen as a cornerstone of scientific understanding. It provides a framework for explaining the diversity of life on Earth through natural selection and adaptation. Many scientific disciplines, such as biology and genetics, 2 rely 2 God-Breathed. Holy Bible: King James Version. (2009) https://openlibrary.org/books/OL3575478M/Holy_Bible.

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