ANT 101 Recitation - Review week 8

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School

University of Kentucky *

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Course

101

Subject

Anthropology

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

pdf

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3

Uploaded by LieutenantValorParrot38

ANT 101: What Makes Us Human? An Introduction to Anthropology Fall 2023 Recitation/Discussion Section Notes/Worksheet For Week 8 (10/13) Recitation: Week 7 Lecture Quiz Review Archaeology has gone through a number of stages in its development up to the present. From the earliest to most recent, these include: Archaeology has always been scientific and processual in its approach. Speculation, historical or cultural particularism, processual and post-processual. Post-processual, processual, historical or cultural particularism, and speculation. Scientific to speculative stages. Who is credited with conducting the first scientific excavation in the United States and where did this occur? Thomas Jefferson in Virginia. Charles Darwin in England. Flinders Petrie in Pompeii. George Washington in Virginia. Uniformitarianism can be defined as: A religious complex that has spread over a large territory. The first phase in the history of archaeology. Geologically ancient conditions were the same as those occurring today. A horizontal grid unit system placed over a site for excavations. What is seriation as used in archaeology? Radiocarbon dating of artifacts to determine their absolute dates in time. Arrangement of similar artifact assemblages in a succession or serial order which is then taken to indicate their ordering in time. The use of radiocarbon dating to obtain absolute dates for strata and artifacts. The position of geological strata to determine their relative time period of occurrence. Week 8 Lecture Quiz Review The study of ecofacts (botanical and faunal remains) is important in understanding past lifeways and should be an integral part of all archaeological excavation designs . True False
Taphonomy examines the natural decay of human and animal bodies plus how animals (rodents and carnivores) modify carcasses different from the human patterns of modifications. True False Features are objects used, modified, or made by people, I.e. lithics, ceramics and metal objects. True False In an archaeological excavation, what two things does provenience include? The horizontal spatial location of artifacts and their stratigraphic locations. The unsystematic collection of artifacts from the ground surface of an area. A theory about the origins of our species. The law of superposition What is a basic goal for conducting regional settlement patterns studies? To excavate a particular site to identify past lifeways. To develop a seriation of ceramic types found at a single cemetery in the region. To identify archaeological sites from different time periods within a given region. To identify the diets of the inhabitants at archaeological sites in a region. Week 7 Recitation Quiz Review Why is Historic Archaeology important? It tells about time periods before there were written records. It informs us of the recent past and of changes that occur to native peoples and immigrants and of the effects of industrialization. Historic archaeology studies the whole length of time that humans lived in North America. It is not important; history and archaeology cannot give us any important information on lifeways. What time periods are covered in the film on "Historic Archaeology in Kentucky"? Frontier Period (1770-1820’s), Antebellum Period (1820-1860’s), Civil War Period (1861-1865), and Industrialization Period (1860-1910). Paleoindian Period (10,000 to 3,000 BP), Woodland Period (3000 to 1000 BP), Pre-Contact Period (1000 - 300 BP). Lithic Period, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. The film covers the time periods before Europeans emigrated to North America.
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