Mann_Jonica_Analysis of Criminology

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Grand Canyon University *

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Arts Humanities

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Dec 6, 2023

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Analysis of Criminology Jonica Mann College of Humanities and Social Science, Grand Canyon University Course Number: Criminal Behavior and Victimology Mark Sims October 15, 2023 1

Introduction The study of crime's causes, effects, and prevention is the main goal of the multidisciplinary field of criminology. Criminologists are essential players in the justice system, making a big difference in the formulation of laws and regulations, the design of effective law enforcement tactics, and the advancement of our knowledge of criminal conduct. In this analysis, the function of criminologists, their approaches to estimating crime rates, and the significance of precise crime estimation are examined. The Role of a Criminologist Sociologists who specialize in criminology research crime, criminal behavior, and how it affects society (Weaver, 2023). They play a crucial role in the legal system for several reasons. Criminologists examine the occurrence, trends, and risk factors of crime (Weaver, 2023). They help in the development of efficient crime prevention and reduction policies by offering law enforcement organizations and lawmakers invaluable insights about how, where, and why crimes occur (Weaver, 2023). Criminologists help develop evidence-based policies that are meant to lower crime and increase public safety (Weaver, 2023). Their work aids in the decision-making process for social, rehabilitative, and penal policies (Weaver, 2023). Criminologists can pinpoint areas where the criminal justice system can be made more effective, equitable, and just by researching how it operates (Weaver, 2023). They strive to make sure the system works well, upholds people's rights, and lowers recidivism. Criminologists also concentrate on comprehending and helping crime victims (Weaver, 2023). They are essential in the development of victim assistance programs and in assisting victims of crime to heal from the trauma they experienced. Methods Criminologist use to Measure Crime 2

A program called Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR), run by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), gathers crime statistics from law enforcement organizations all around the country (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2018). One of the most complete sources of information on crime is this data, which criminologists utilize to produce annual crime statistics (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2018). Researchers can discover areas with high crime rates, demographic details about offenders, and the most typical sorts of crimes by using UCR data, which is useful for analyzing long-term crime trends and patterns (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2018). In the United States, the Bureau of Justice Statistics conducts the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) (Siegel, 2018). It gathers information directly from victims and offers insights into crimes that are either unreported or underreported, such sexual assault or domestic abuse (Siegel, 2018). The "dark figure" of crime, which is frequently absent from police reports, can be found using this technique (Siegel, 2018). In self-report surveys, people are questioned about their involvement in illegal activity, even in cases where law enforcement may not have been alerted to them. These surveys, also known as self-report surveys, offer the chance to research adolescent delinquency, infractions, and the causes of criminal behavior. Importance of Accurate Time Measure It is critical to measure crime accurately. It supports budget preparation, resource allocation, preliminary assessment, crime explanation, policy and program evaluation, and crime description. It is also necessary to assess the chance that different social groups would either become victims or perpetrators. The need for precise crime measurement is due to resource allocation. Based on crime statistics, the government and law enforcement authorities distribute resources. Accurate measures guarantee that resources are allocated to regions with the greatest need, solving the problem of crime in the most effective way (O'Neill-Hayes, 2020). Evidence- 3

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