Essay #3
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California State University, Northridge *
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315
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Arts Humanities
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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docx
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5
Uploaded by PrivateNeutronEel29
Vanessa A. Moya
Essay #3
Power, Politics, and Glory
Tuesday, November 7
1
Pablo Picasso. “Guernica” stands as one of the most iconic and poignant anti-war artwork of its
time. This essay explores the circumstances that pushed Piccasso to create this masterpiece,
evaluates the results and delves into visual language, narrative and composition that make
“Guernica” an enduring symbol of resistance against the brutality of what war means.
“GuernIca '' was created in response to devastating events of the Spanish Civil War that was
dividing Spain, with Nationalist forces rebelling against the Spanish Republic. The conflict was
marked by intense violence and political turmoil. Particularly the bombing of the town of
Guernica in 1937. Guernica was bombarded by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces
supporting Franco’s Nationalist. The town was left in ruins and many innocent civilians lost their
lifes.
Picasso, living in Paris at the time, was so affected by the Guernuca bombing. He was
approached by the Spanish Republicans government to create a mural for the Spanish Pavilions
ROBINSON, LYNN. "» Pablo Picasso, Guernica". SMART HISTORY, 9 de octubre de 2015.
https://smarthistory.org/picasso-guernica/
.
ARTSPER MAGAZINE, "Artwork Analysis: Guernica by Picasso - Artsper Magazine". ARTSPER MAGAZINE, 8
de abril de 2019.
https://blog.artsper.com/en/a-closer-look/artwork-analysis-guernica-by-picasso/
2
at the 1937 international Exposition in Paris, an opportunity that allowed him to channel his
emotions into powerful artistic statements.
As a result the painting serves as testament to the devastating effects of war and has become an
enduring symbol of anti-war sentiment. “Guernica” is widely celebrated for its artistic
innovation. It is an example of Picasso's ability to convey complex emotions through a visual
striking and abstract language. The painting continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts
worldwide. Ir also has transcended its artistic origins to become a symbol of resistance and a call
for peace. It plays a crucial role in raising awareness about the horrors of war and the suffering of
civilians caught in the crossfire. “Guernuca” remains important even in the 21th century. As it
continues to remain the world of the human cost of conflict. It has found a permanent home at
the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid. Where it serves as a constant reminder of the world
peace
needs.
Picasso’s visual language is marked by abstraction and distortion. The figures in the painting are
fragmented, conveying the chaos and despair of war. The use of monochromatic colors, primarily
ROBINSON, LYNN. "» Pablo Picasso, Guernica". SMART HISTORY, 9 de octubre de 2015.
https://smarthistory.org/picasso-guernica/
.
ARTSPER MAGAZINE, "Artwork Analysis: Guernica by Picasso - Artsper Magazine". ARTSPER MAGAZINE, 8
de abril de 2019.
https://blog.artsper.com/en/a-closer-look/artwork-analysis-guernica-by-picasso/
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