Hope 11-9 DQ

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San Diego State University *

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102

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Arts Humanities

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by KidPolarBear1866

Descriptive Critic: The Descriptive Critic examines a work of art by addressing various elements of art and design principles. In the case of "The Eternal City" by Peter Blume, this critic focuses on the painting's composition, colors, and symbolism. The artwork's composition is carefully arranged, with Benito Mussolini's figure dominating the scene. Using contrasting colors, such as the green head, bulging eyes, and red lips, draws attention to the formation and creates a sense of unease (Whiting 44). Symbolism is prevalent, with Mussolini portrayed as a menacing Jack-in-the-box, representing the oppressive nature of his regime. The Descriptive Critic delves into these visual elements to objectively analyze the artwork. Interpretive Critic: The Interpretive Critic takes a deeper approach by researching to understand the work's subject, meaning, and intent. This critic would explore the historical context of Italy during the 1930s, particularly the fascist rule of Mussolini (Whiting 44). The critic can interpret the intended message by examining the artist's background, personal beliefs, and any documented statements. Research into Mussolini's portrayal in the painting and using a Jack-in-the-box may reveal commentary on the unpredictability and dangers of authoritarian rule (Whiting 45). This critic seeks to unravel the layers of meaning and provide a well-informed interpretation. Evaluative Critic: The Evaluative Critic assesses the artwork using standards of perfection, insight, and inexhaustibility (Morgan 106). The work can be evaluated based on these criteria. Embodiment involves considering whether the artwork achieves its intended purpose. Does it effectively critique Mussolini's regime and convey the artist's message? Insight pertains to the depth of the artwork's meaning and whether it offers viewers a profound understanding of the subject. Lastly, inexhaustibility examines whether the artwork remains intriguing and thought- provoking over time. "The Eternal City" can be evaluated positively if it successfully critiques fascism, provides deep insights into the consequences of totalitarianism, and continues to engage viewers in meaningful discourse (Morgan 116). Works Cited Morgan, Ann Lee. The Oxford Dictionary of American Art and Artists . Oxford University Press, 2007. Whiting, Cecile. Antifascism in American Art . Yale University Press, 1989.

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