Cultural Considerations, Issues, and Trends

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Grand Canyon University *

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CNL-505

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Arts Humanities

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by elenarh14

Cultural Considerations, Issues, and Trends Elena Rodriguez College Name, Grand Canyon University CNL-509-0501: Counseling the Culturally Diverse Dr. Shoshanah Yehudah August 2, 2023 1

Cultural Considerations, Issues, and Trends America is a country that is culturally diverse. We see individuals from all over the world. Mexico, China, Iran, Dominican Republic, and so much more. It is important that as future counselors we learn and understand these different cultures in order to create a positive treatment plan for the individuals we will be helping along the years of our careers. Some of the considerations, issues, and trends we might encounter along the way could be immigrants (& undocumented), refuges, a language barrier, etc. Cultural Considerations Immigrants Documented & Undocumented The population of documented and undocumented immigrants has grown throughout the years. thirty percent of young adults between the ages of 18 and 34 are first- or second- generation immigrants, and by 2020, one in three children below the age of 18 will be the child of an immigrant (Suárez-Orozco et al., 2013). When immigrant come to America, the bring trauma, stress, and sometimes are coming alone without family, so they feel lonely and distrustful in the environment they are coming to. While adopting American ways, immigrant adults may continue to participate in their heritage culture and have friendships with others from the same country with whom they can share interests and values, consume ethnic foods, and read and view native-language print and electronic media (Suárez-Orozco et al., 2013). It may take time for these individuals to adjust to a new country, a new language, and a completely new way of living to what they are used to. It is then important that as counselors we understand the trauma they are experiencing, by that as counselors we can properly evaluate and provide a proper treatment plan to deal with the root of the problem. Refugees 2

Refugees and asylum seekers have unique and complex needs related to their experiences of forced displacement and resettlement (Lau & Rodgers, 2021). While for whatever the reason may be as to why they are forced to leave their country, they may experience trauma during the process. refugees and asylum seekers often share common experiences, including trauma, torture, the loss or separation of family members, the hardships of flight, as well as stigma, discrimination, social isolation, financial insecurity, and protracted asylum determination processes (Lau & Rodgers, 2021). So, with that these refugees go through traumas that affects them not only mentally, but sometimes physically and emotionally as they could have gone through sexual traumas, anxiety, and or depression. Cultural Issues and Trends The Hmong in California Hmong community members residing in Sacramento, Fresno, and Merced. Their voices provide first-hand descriptions of the needs of this community and their struggles and accomplishments as members of a community excluded from full participation in society (Elliot eta al., 2009). It is said that Hmong refugees began to arrive to the states in 1975, during the Vietnam War (Elliot et al., 2009), there are statements that Hmong individuals provided reasons on why they had to move to the states like communists killing individuals of their families and much more. These individuals have suffered adjusting to a new country and the many differences of living they had to leave behind. Something that affected their mental health and still does is the individuals that are in poverty, suffering from obtaining jobs making it difficult to have any basic needs which causes stress and anxiety in their day to day lives. Cuban Americans in Florida 3

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