Chapter 5 Quiz AST1002

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Indian River State College *

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Course

1002

Subject

Astronomy

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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3

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In "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium", this Polish astronomer promoted the heliocentric model, but used perfect circles instead of ellipses for the orbits of planets. Copernicus In the heliocentric model, the eastward motion of the sun through the zodiac is due to earth revolution Brainpower The appearance of this in the constellation Cassiopeia in 1572 suggested change in the heavens. stella nova (or supernova) Until Tycho Brahe came along, observations of star and planet positions were all of the preceeding Since the 1577 comet showed no parallax, it refuted Aristotle because Aristotle had said that comets were exhalations of gas that were in the earth's atmosphere Tycho proposed that while planets orbit the _____, the _____ orbited ________. sun; sun; earth Kepler's first law of planetary motions: planets orbit the sun in ellipses A planet is at ____ when it's farthest from the sun in its orbit. Aphelion Kepler's 3rd law of planetary motions: P squared =A cubed
An asteroid takes 8 years to orbit the sun. What is its average distance? 4 AU's. This English astronomer made telescopic observations and sketches of the moon before Galileo did. Thomas Harriot This discovery provided a demonstration that not everything directly orbited the earth. the orbiting moons of Jupiter Which statement concerning Galileo is true? He was tried, found guilty of breaking his word not to promote the heliocentric theory as fact, and was put under house arrest, moving from his villa to his city home to the houses of various ambassadors, etc. Aristotle was shown to be wrong when Brahe detected ______ in a comet. Parallax Kepler used Tycho's data to determine the orbital shape of what? Mars What is an AU? astronomical unit The average distance between the earth and the sun: 93 million miles
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