Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and ANS Lab HW 220
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Lab Homework Assignment
The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves,
and ANS
Part I Directions: Using the images in your textbook Chapter 14, fill in the blanks below with the correct directional term (anterior, posterior, dorsal, ventral, superior, inferior, deep, superficial, medial, lateral, etc.). Assume the spinal cord is in anatomical position. Note: some may have multiple correct answers. You are only required to write one answer per blank, but you may put multiple if it has more than one correct answer.
1.
The central canal is _________ to the gray matter.
2.
The white matter is _________ to the gray matter. 3.
The anterior median fissure is ___________ to the posterior median sulcus.
4.
The cauda equina is ___________ to the conus medullaris.
5.
The conus medullaris is _________ to the filum terminale. 6.
The dorsal root ganglion is _________ to the ventral root. Part II Directions: Using your lab workbook and Chapter 14 of your textbook, answer the questions below. 7.
How many cervical nerve pairs are there? ____
8.
How many thoracic nerve pairs are there? ____
9.
How many lumbar nerve pairs are there? ____
10.
How many sacral nerve pairs are there? _____
Part III Directions: Using the descriptions of spinal nerves in your lab workbook, trace the pathway of a nerve impulse from the spinal cord to the following locations. Example: Spinal Cord -> Spinal Nerves C5 – T1
-> Brachial Plexus
-> Ulnar nerve
-> Ulnar Region
11.
Spinal Cord -> ____________ -> ____________ -> ____________ -> Shoulder/Armpit Region
12.
Spinal Cord -> ____________ -> ____________ -> ____________ -> ____________ -> Medial Leg/Foot Region
13.
Spinal Cord -> ____________ -> ____________ -> ____________ -> ____________ -> ____________ -> Fibularis Muscles
Read section 15.1c and fill in the following table regarding ANS function.
Hypothalamus
Brainstem
Spinal Cord
List the spinal and or cranial nerves involved
in the (Section 15.3):
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Define the following components of the sympathetic nervous system:
Sympathetic trunk/ganglia
White Rami
Gray Rami
Splancnic nerves
Prevertebral ganglia
Celiac ganglia
Superior mesenteric ganglia
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Related Questions
Intro to Neuroscience
Q: Which of the following statements ACCURATELY describe spinal cord organization.
α-motor neurons are organized from lateral to media such that those found towards the medial section of the spinal cord controls the distal muscles.
Lumbar spinal cord enlargement is observed where neurons that innervate the legs and feet are located
Neuronal cell bodies (somas) of neurons that innervate single muscles are only found in a single spinal cord segment.
Muscles of the trunk are represented medially while muscles of arms and hands are represented laterally
Group of answer choices
1, 2, 4
2, 3, 4
2, 4
4 only
1,2,3,4
Question:
Both upper and lower motor neurons are involved in controlling the activity of your right bicep. Where do the cell bodies of these motor neurons live?
Group of answer choices
Upper motor neuron – left motor cortex; lower motor neuron – left spinal cord
Upper motor neuron – left motor cortex; lower motor neuron – right spinal…
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Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
1. Complete the following statements by inserting the proper anatomical terms in the answer blanks.
The superior boundary of the spinal cord is at the level of the foramen magnum of the skull, and its inferior boundary
is at the level of vertebra.
The collection of spinal nerves traveling in the vertebral canal below
the terminus of the spinal cord is called the
3. The spinal cord is enlarged in two regions, the
and the
regions.
What is the significance of these enlargements?
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Intro to Neuro Question: Huntington’s disease causes too much ballistic movement due to which of the following reasons?
Group of answer choices
Loss of the inhibitory connection between the striatum and the globus pallidus external
Loss of the inhibitory connection between the striatum and the globus pallidus internal
Loss of the inhibitory connection between the globus pallidus external and the globus pallidus internal
Increased activity of globus pallidus internal neurons
Is my reasoning correct?
Huntington's disease is characterized by the degeneration of neurons in the striatum, particularly those that project to the globus pallidus external (GPe) in the indirect pathway.
The correct reason for too much ballistic movement in Huntington's disease is:
Loss of the inhibitory connection between the striatum and the globus pallidus external.
This loss weakens the indirect pathway, reducing its ability to suppress unwanted movements, leading to the hyperkinetic symptoms…
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Activity 3: Organization of Spinal Nerves
Identify the spinal nerves and plexuses (A-K). Each letter will only be used once.
Lumbo-sacral plexus
Cervical nerves
Cauda equina
Lumbar nerves
Coccygeal nerves
Sacral plexus
Brachial plexus
Thoracic nerves
Lumbar plexus
Sacral nerves
Cervical plexus_______
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Name:
The Neuron
1. Processes that carry the action potential (impulse) away from the cell body are called
2. The short, numerous, receptive processes of a neuron are called
3. Gaps in the myelin sheath are called the
4. The CNS consists of the
and
5. The PNS consists of the
nerves and
nerves.
6. Neurons that carry an impulse from a sensory receptor to the CNS are called
neurons.
7. Neurons that carry an impulse from the CNS to a muscle or gland are called
neurons.
8. Regions of the brain and spinal cord that contain myelinated fibers are referred to as
matter. Areas with unmyelinated cell bodies are referred to as
matter.
9. Label each of the indicated structures on the neuron below:
This neuron is representative of the type of
known as a
neuron.
(b)
Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Ine., publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
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Subject: Anatomy and PhysiologyReflexes are often used for diagnosing disorders of the nervous system and locating injured tissues in the body. Describe 2 somatic reflexes and explain the reason why these reflexes can cease to function or function abnormally. Use 4-7 sentences for each. Separate your answer in paragraphs.
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Part A - Identification of Spinal Cord Structures
All information related to somatosensation (nociception, thermosensation, pruriception (itch),
mechanosensation, and proprioception) is processed and directed to the brain in the dorsal spinal cord. The
motor neurons of the ventral horns control the voluntary skeletal muscles.
Study the structures of the spinal cord and then match the structure with its correct location.
00
1
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
11
3
12
4
View Available Hint(s)
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After reviewing and studying this module's content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab
activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in
your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
1. Explain the anatomical concepts associated with the peripheral nervous system. Summarize this module's key
points in 5-6 sentences.
2. Explain the physiological concepts associated with the peripheral nervous system. Summarize this module's
key points in 5-6 sentences.
3. How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the peripheral nervous system in real life and in your
future career?
4. Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
5. Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
6. (Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect…
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TOMY & PHYSIOL X
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* Required
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LABEL THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES OF THE NERVE CELL:
A
LETTER A:
30°C
SONY
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Match each cranial nerve with the type of information it carries (sensory, motor, or mixed). Study your notes first, and try to do this without looking.
Group of answer choices (sensory, mixed, motor)
-CN I (olfactory nerve)
-CN II (optic nerve)
-CN III (oculomotor nerve)
-CN IV (trochlear nerve)
-CN V (trigeminal nerve)
-CN VI (abducens nerve)
-CN VII (facial nerve)
-CN VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve)
-CN IX (glossopharyngeal nerve)…
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Question 4
Which of the following is the most inferior part of the spinal cord you have identified in lab?
Selected Answer:
Answers:
conus medullaris
cauda equina
filum terminale
lumbar enlargement
conus medullaris
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Correctly label the following anatomical features of a nerve.
Endoneurium
Posterior root
ganglion
Reset Zoom
Perineurium
Epineurium
Myelinated nerve fibers
Rootlets
Myelin
Fascicle
17
Blood vessels
Unmyelinated nerve fibers
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Nurse Marina is conducting Maternal and Child Lecture series to College of Nursing students. The anatomy of the spinal cord and dural space is important when giving regional spinal anesthesia. At what approximate spinal level do the dural space and spinal cord, respectively, end?
L5, T12
T10,TB
S2, L2
SS, S2
L2, T10
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Choose a cranial or spinal nerve and talk about the followings: name and number; sensory, motor or both; where does the nerve originate from in the brain or spinal cord.
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Choose the correct answer to fill in the blanks:
The dorsal roots carry (sensory, motor, or both) information (into, away, or both) the spinal cord. Damage to a dorsal roof is most likely to cause (parenthesis, or paralysis) in the affected area.
The ventral roots carry (sensory, motor, or both) information (into, away, or both) the spinal cord. Damage to a ventral roof is most likely to cause (paresthesias or paralysis) in the affected area.
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Match and explanation...
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What are the parasympathetic functions of the oculomotor nerve?
Give me a cranial nerve that is sensory only. Describe that nerve’s name, number, and functions.
How do I test the cranial nerve you listed in
Include a picture of the cranial nerve you chose for numbers
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Walter has a spinal cord injury. Dermatome testing shows that he has no feeling below his waist on his left side. Myotome testing shows he has complete movement throughout his body on both sides. What part of the spinal cord is likely injured?
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answer please
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The following tests are designed to help identify the functioning of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves on a patient or “test subject”. Review the following cranial nerve tests. study the case scenarios to determine which cranial nerve (there may be more than 1 for some) may be damaged in each scenario based on the results of cranial nerve tests “you” (as a pretending physician) have performed on some patients. Note that “CN” stands for “cranial nerve”. Use the images attached to help.
Case Scenario #1
You are a neurologist seeing a patient who is having trouble with her hearing. You perform a cranial nerve test by having her try to identify an object by its sound. Behind your back you jingle a bell, clap your hands, snap your fingers. The patient indicated that she heard the jingling of the bell, but not the other two sounds. You perform another test where you have the patient walk along a line on the floor. The patient walks in a zig-zag type pattern. What nerve…
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Hi,
Please Label The Following Image Correctly (You MUST put the Roman Numeral and the Cranial Nerve Name:-
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orrectly identify and label the structures associated with the anatomy of a spinal nerve and ganglion.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Direction of
signal
transmission
Endoneurium
Posterior rootlets
Anterior root
Posterior root
Interneurons
Epineurium
Spinal nerve
Posterior root
ganglion
Reset Zoom
$92000
ogro
ooooooo
To spinal cord
To peripheral receptors and effectors
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Can you help me the name of the label of the brain?
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Please fill in the blank in both images above. Thank you
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