Review Sheet Ch1

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Union County College *

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105

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Biology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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4

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Samra Sejmenovic BIO105 Lab Ch 1 Review Sheet Regional Terms 1. Describe completely the standard human anatomical position. The human body is erect, with feet only slightly apart, head and toes pointed forward, and arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward. 2. Use the regional terms to correctly label the body regions indicated on the figures below
Directional Terms, Planes, and Sections 3. Define plane. A plane is an imaginary surface or line that divides the body into sections. 4. Several incomplete statements appear below. Correctly complete each statement by choosing the appropriate anatomical term from the choices. Use each term only once. Anterior inferior posterior superior distal lateral proximal transverse frontal medial sagittal 1. The thoracic cavity is _____ superior ____ to the abdominopelvic cavity. 2. The trachea (windpipe) is ____ anterior _____ to the vertebral column. 3. The wrist is ____ proximal _____ to the hand. 4. If an incision cuts the heart into left and right parts, a _____ sagittal ____ plane of section was used. 5. The nose is _____ medial ____ to the cheekbones. 6. The thumb is ____ lateral ____ to the ring finger. 7. The vertebral cavity is ____ inferior ____ to the cranial cavity. 8. The knee is ____ distal ____ to the thigh. 9. The plane that separates the head from the neck is the ____ transverse ____ plane. 10. The popliteal region is ____ posterior ____ to the patellar region. 11. The plane that separates the anterior body surface from the posterior body surface is the ____ frontal ___ plane. 5. Correctly identify each of the body planes by writing the appropriate term on the answer line below the drawing Body Cavities 6. Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity. The diaphragm 7. Which body cavity provides the least protection to its internal structures? The abdominal cavity 8. For the body cavities listed, name one organ located in each cavity. 1) cranial cavity
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