Exam 3

When antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels are low ________   Question 32 options:   Aquaporins are inserted into the principal cell apical membranes   Most of the water reaching the collecting ducts is not reabsorbed   Nearly all of the filtered water is reabsorbed   A small volume of concentrated urine is excreted

Please help me answer question 3

Order the events leading to the formation of urine in the bladder.   Question 106 options:   wastes enter the renal pelvis   wastes travel down the collecting duct   blood enters the kidney via the renal artery   wastes travel down the descending limb of the convoluted tubule   glomerulus filters the blood   wastes travel through the ureters to the bladder   wastes travel up the ascending limb of the convoluted tubule

Provide an answer in number 5, 9 and 10. Understand carefully the direction below in order to answer it correctly. No need to explain each answer. It’s not incomplete. Thank you in advance.

Hematuria is the presence of abnormal numbers of red cells in urine due to glomerular damage only Select one: True

A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. Question 18 The normal pH levels of urine should be around 6 to 8. True False A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. hp Is this true

Question 4 of 4 Match the following pathological indications of urine turbidity. Match each item to a choice: WBCS Presence of Male Gamete RBCs Fungal Infection Bacterial Infection Presence of Lipid Metabolism Presence of Epithelial cells Choices: Increased amount of urine crystals Spermaturia Presence of lymphocytes or lymph fluid

QUESTION 14 Increasing the secretion of ADH increases, decreases increases, increases O decreases, increases decreases, decreases QUESTION 15 the amount of water reabsorbed and When the stomach over-secretes acids, this leads to: metabolic alkalosis metabolic acidosis respiratory acidosis respiratory alkalosis QUESTION 16 Filtration is favored by increasing the pressure in: the glomerulus Bowman's capsule O neither the glomerulus nor Bowman's capsule. O glomerulus and Bowman's capsule urine volume.

For each of the urine samples in Table , indicate whether the urine is normal or abnormal. If abnormal, name the abnormality and indicate the probable cause.4. Urine A 5. Urine B 6. Urine C 7. Urine D 8. Which urine has the (a) lowest concentration of solutes? (b) highest concentration of solutes?

Question 2 match the following

is glucose always present in the urine of normal individuals? explain your answer. do not copy from google, please type ur answer if u can

Which of the following substance indicates renal pathology if present in urine even in small quantities? A. Creatinine B. Glucose C. Urea D. Sodium

Please Help me answer question 22

Choose the correct answer

Sylvia was diagnosed with acute nephritis. The doctor described her urinary output syndrome as Anuria. What did he refer to when he used Anuria   Question 61 options:   Increase in urine output   Decrease in urine output   Viral infection    Bacterial infection

You strictly have to answer in 3-4 lines. Don't write any unnecessary in the answer. To the point answer.

D Question 18 Atrial natriuretic peptide stimulates vasodilation, increased urine output, and therefore decreased blood pressure. O vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and therefore increased blood pressure. vasodilation, decreased urine output, and therefore increased blood pressure. vasoconstriction, decreased urine output, and therefore decreased blood pressure. vasoconstriction, increased urine output, and therefore increased blood pressure. Question 19

Obstructive uropathy involves the obstruction of urine flow as it exits from kidney toward bladder. Answer all of the following: What happens when urine backs up in kidney? What structure can pressure on tubules damage? When obstruction occurs is it typically unilateral or bilateral? Why or why not?

Hemodialysis is a procedure for artificially cleaning waste products from the blood when the kidneys are not adequately doing so. What can cause the kidneys not to function adequately? Describe the process of dialysis

QUESTION 18 Constricting the efferent arteriole will decrease, increase increase, increase decrease, decrease O increase, decrease QUESTION 19 The concentration of proteins in the plasma is less than greater than equal to QUESTION 20 The kidneys correct alkalosis by secreting more, less O less, less blood pressure in the glomerulus and less, more more, more glomerular filtration rate the concentration of proteins in the filtrate in the Bowman's capsule. hydrogen ion and reabsorbing bicarbonate ion.

If the clearance of a solute is less than its filtered load__________. Group of answer choices must choose one answer the substance must have been secreted in the renal tubules the substance can give an estimate of plasma flow rate the substance must have been reabsorbed in the renal tubules the amount of the cleared substance will give an exact glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Which of the following is matched correctly?  Group of answer choices trigone = smooth muscle of urinary bladder   renal pyramids = contain distal tubules   incontinence = inability to voluntarily control urination   transitional epithelium =responsible for peristalsis (ureter)   Question 2  The collecting ducts pass into what part of the kidney? Group of answer choices renal pelvis   cortex   medulla   capsule   The pressure driving fluid out of the glomerulus into the surrounding Bowman's capsule is:           Group of answer choices osmotic   hydrostatic   intraocular   barometric

4. Describe the pathway of fluid through the kidneys, starting at the renal artery and ending with urination, using all of the terms from the word bank below. Please be sure to bold each term in your answer. Word bank required to answer Question #4 of this assignment. Word Bank minor caly> urinary bladder РCT collecting duct filtrate external urethral ascending limb microvilli deterusor muscle sphincter urethra interlobar artery ureteral openings simple cuboidal renal corpuscle DCT internal urethral epithelium collecting tubule descending limb sphincter renal pelvis podocytes renal sinus microvilli filtration slits interlobular artery glomerular capsule tubular tubular secretion glomerular urine reabsorption afferent arteriole filtration arcuate artery glomerulus major calyx nephron loop ureter segmental artery

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