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Biology
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Dec 6, 2023
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PRE-LAB EXERCISES
Open the A&P app, and from the left-side menu, select the Circulatory System and then choose Chapter 28. Blood.
You are responsible for the identification of all bold terms
and all answers to the questions.
A. Examine the illustration in Module 28.1 Function and Components of Blood and answer the following questions.
1. Blood
is a kind of _____________________________________ tissue.
2. List the main substances that are transported by blood. 3. What important homeostatic parameter is regulated by blood?
3
4. Blood components also protect the body from _________________________________ and form _______________________________ at sites of injury to prevent blood loss. 5.What percent of blood is composed of the following:
a. Plasma
__________
b. Formed elements
__________
6. What are the formed elements of blood? 7. The above illustration shows a test tube that has been spun in a centrifuge to separate the formed elements from the plasma. What do think is the heaviest component of blood? 8. Which formed element contains hemoglobin
?
4
IN-LAB EXERCISES
Use the following modules in Visible Body’s Anatomy & Physiology app to guide your exploration of blood. You can manipulate the images to see different views and isolate each structure. Be sure to select the book icon under the structure name to read information specific to that structure. You are responsible for the identification of all bold terms
and all answers to the questions.
Go to the Circulatory System unit and select Chapter 28. Blood.
A. Blood Plasma
1. Watch the video in Module 28.2 Blood Plasma and answer the following questions.
a. Plasma is __________% water.
b. List the nutrients from the digestive system that are carried by the bloodstream.
5
c. Which organs filter waste products from blood? d. List the waste products that are filtered from the blood by the urinary system. e. List four more components, other than blood gases, waste, nutrients, and formed elements, that are transported by blood. 2. Explore the 3D anatomical view in Module 28.3 Plasma Protein Production and answer the following questions.
a. There are many proteins, with various functions, that circulate in plasma. Most of them are made in the ______________________________. b. Many of these proteins act as carriers. List two things that are carried by plasma proteins
. Liver
6
B. Blood Cells and Platelets
1. Watch the video in Module 28.4 Production of Red Blood Cells and answer the following questions.
a. Red blood cells are also called __________________________________. (“Cyte” means “cell” and “erythro” means red.)
b. Red blood cells make up ___________________% of total blood volume.
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Related Questions
Arts and Sciences
Name
Oessels Assignment 1
Complete the following using the resources from the textbook and lab manual plus any outside sources you elect to
use. Answers may be used more than once or not at all
A. Aorta
1. Identify the first branch off of the aortic arch
B. Aortic arch
2. Identify the last branch off of the aortic arch
C. · Axillary
3. Which vessel supplies the liver
D. Brachial
4. Which vessel supplies the stomach
E. Brachiocephalic
5. Which vessel supplies the spleen
F. Common iliac
6. Identify the vessel that supplies blood to the small intestine
G. Diaphragm
7. Identify the vessel that supplies the kidneys
H. Gastric
8. Identify the blood vessel that supplies the large intestine
I.
Неpatic
9. What are the two major branches off of the aorta that descend
into the legs
J.
Inferior mesenteric
10. Identify the major vessel of the upper arm
K. Left subclavian
11. Which vessel passes over the armpit
L.
Liver
12. Which vessel travels along the medial forearm
M. None of…
arrow_forward
A client admitted with shortness of breath and palpitations currently take a antiarrhythmic
dronedarone, which action should the nurse take to prevent?
A. Measure orthostatic blood pressure
B. Obtain a 12 lead ECG reading daily
C. Assess the client’s apical pulse daily
D. Provide continuous ECG monitoring
arrow_forward
Determine the collective TRUE-FALSE status of the statements using the options below.
I. One of the semilunar valves is the pulmonary valve.
II. The pulmonary valve prevents backflow from the pulmonary veins into the right atrium.
III. The other semilunar valve is the aortic valve.
IV. The aortic valve prevents backflow from the aorta into the left ventricle.
O All statements are true.
O Only three (3) statements are true.
O Only one (1) statement is true.
O None of the statements is true.
O Only two (2) statements are true.
4
arrow_forward
Please use the brief assessment below to write 3 top priority PES statements for Jared’s EHR. Briefly discuss why you indicated those problems. Below is the patient's information.
Medical Diagnosis: Atherosclerosis
Male Ht: 5’11” Wt: 285# Total Chol: 244 mg/dL LDL-C: 155 mg/dL HDL-C: 35 mg/dL
TG: 280 mg/dL Occupation: truck driver and is on the road driving loads 5-6 days per week
Social History: Lives with his wife who is a secretary for the local school. She enjoys cooking, but finds it difficult, especially when JB is away and on the road to cook for just herself. JB has limited access to healthful options while on the road and when traveling consumes a cheeseburger and french fries from McDonalds at lunch and dinner. JB snacks on chips and Cheetos and drinks regular soda; he says that crunchy snacks and carbonation help to keep him awake while driving.
arrow_forward
Please answer all three questions
The patient has an order for a Transesophageal echocardiogram. What teaching would take place prior to the procedure?
Answers:
A. test is pain free
B. test is non-invasive
C. the test uses contrast and requires assessment for dye allergies
D. the test requires the patient to lie flat for up to an hour
E. coughing up a small amount of blood is expected
F. conscious sedation will be used
arrow_forward
Instructions:
1. Label the dorsal and ventral external features of the frog's heart. Answer all labels on
the space provided.
1.
pulmonary vein
2.
3.
4.
6
5.
6.
7.
Figure 11.3 Dorsal view of the frog's heart
arrow_forward
artery (blood vessels that take blood away from the heart; arteries take blood to an
organ/tissue)
veln (blood vessels that take blood to the heart; veins drain blood from an organ/tissue)
venous valves
tunica interna (TOO-ni-ka in-TER-nah) (also called tunica intima in-Tl-ma) (This is
the innermost layer of a blood vessel wall. It is made of endothelium-simple squamous
epithelium) and a subendothelial layer of areolar connective tissue)
endothelium (this is a layer of simple squamous cells that line the inside of all
blood vessels; it allows the smooth flow of blood (prevents turbulent blood flow)
subendothelium (this is a layer of areolar connective tissue "under" the
endocthelium; it allows the smooth flow of blood (prevents turbulent blood flow)
internal elastic lamina (LAM-i-na) (This is one of two layers of elastic fibers
found only in muscular arteries-not elastic arteries. This layer separates the tunica
intima from the tunica media. This layer is very thin or absent in veins.)…
arrow_forward
Briefly discuss the cardiac cycle. Include what occurs in the atria and the ventricles, oxygen
amounts, and where the blood is going. Define and use the terms systole and diastole.
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arrow_forward
PHYSIOLOGY OF BLOOD PRESSURE – WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER OF YOUR CHOICE
A. Increased
B. Decreased
C. Stay The Same
arrow_forward
Circle True or False for the following questions. If false, underline and change word(s) that are incorrect to make the statement true.1. The tunica media of veins is thicker than the tunica media of arteries. True or False2. The tunica media of elastic arteries contains more elastic fibers than muscular arteries. True or False3. Venous valves are folds of the tunica externa. True or False4. Venous valves prevent backflow of blood. True or False5. Walls of veins are thicker than the walls of arteries of the same size. True or False6. The lumen of a vein is larger than the lumen of an artery of the same size. True or False
arrow_forward
Question
The nurse notes that the fluid in the water-seal column is
fluctuating with each breath that the client takes. What is the
significance of this fluctuation?
A. An obstruction is present in the chest tube.
B. The client is developing subcutaneous emphysema.
C. The chest tube system is functioning properly.
D. There is a leak in the chest tube system.
arrow_forward
Circle True or False for the following questions. If false, underline and change word(s) that are incorrect to make the statement true. 1. Increasing heart rate increases blood pressure. True or False 2. Systemic vasoconstriction decreases blood pressure. True or False 3. Increasing arterial blood pressure increases blood flow. True or False 4. Recoil of muscular arteries maintains blood flow during ventricular diastole. True or False 5. Muscular arteries control the blood flow to different body areas. True or False 6. Vasoconstriction of the renal arteries (arteries supplying blood to kidneys) would decrease blood flow to the kidneys. True or False 7. Blood pressure is higher in the supine position than in the standing position. True or False 8. The greater the pulse pressure, the lower the pressure gradient driving blood from the aorta through the systemic circulation. True or False 9. Exercise increases MAP. True or False
arrow_forward
page 60Please provide the name the 12-lead and answer the 11 steps in the additional picture. Thank you! Ex. of how to name.... SINUS TACHYCARDIA W/ ACUTE ANTERIOR MI ; LOW LATERAL MI
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Related Questions
- Arts and Sciences Name Oessels Assignment 1 Complete the following using the resources from the textbook and lab manual plus any outside sources you elect to use. Answers may be used more than once or not at all A. Aorta 1. Identify the first branch off of the aortic arch B. Aortic arch 2. Identify the last branch off of the aortic arch C. · Axillary 3. Which vessel supplies the liver D. Brachial 4. Which vessel supplies the stomach E. Brachiocephalic 5. Which vessel supplies the spleen F. Common iliac 6. Identify the vessel that supplies blood to the small intestine G. Diaphragm 7. Identify the vessel that supplies the kidneys H. Gastric 8. Identify the blood vessel that supplies the large intestine I. Неpatic 9. What are the two major branches off of the aorta that descend into the legs J. Inferior mesenteric 10. Identify the major vessel of the upper arm K. Left subclavian 11. Which vessel passes over the armpit L. Liver 12. Which vessel travels along the medial forearm M. None of…arrow_forwardA client admitted with shortness of breath and palpitations currently take a antiarrhythmic dronedarone, which action should the nurse take to prevent? A. Measure orthostatic blood pressure B. Obtain a 12 lead ECG reading daily C. Assess the client’s apical pulse daily D. Provide continuous ECG monitoringarrow_forwardDetermine the collective TRUE-FALSE status of the statements using the options below. I. One of the semilunar valves is the pulmonary valve. II. The pulmonary valve prevents backflow from the pulmonary veins into the right atrium. III. The other semilunar valve is the aortic valve. IV. The aortic valve prevents backflow from the aorta into the left ventricle. O All statements are true. O Only three (3) statements are true. O Only one (1) statement is true. O None of the statements is true. O Only two (2) statements are true. 4arrow_forward
- Please use the brief assessment below to write 3 top priority PES statements for Jared’s EHR. Briefly discuss why you indicated those problems. Below is the patient's information. Medical Diagnosis: Atherosclerosis Male Ht: 5’11” Wt: 285# Total Chol: 244 mg/dL LDL-C: 155 mg/dL HDL-C: 35 mg/dL TG: 280 mg/dL Occupation: truck driver and is on the road driving loads 5-6 days per week Social History: Lives with his wife who is a secretary for the local school. She enjoys cooking, but finds it difficult, especially when JB is away and on the road to cook for just herself. JB has limited access to healthful options while on the road and when traveling consumes a cheeseburger and french fries from McDonalds at lunch and dinner. JB snacks on chips and Cheetos and drinks regular soda; he says that crunchy snacks and carbonation help to keep him awake while driving.arrow_forwardPlease answer all three questions The patient has an order for a Transesophageal echocardiogram. What teaching would take place prior to the procedure? Answers: A. test is pain free B. test is non-invasive C. the test uses contrast and requires assessment for dye allergies D. the test requires the patient to lie flat for up to an hour E. coughing up a small amount of blood is expected F. conscious sedation will be usedarrow_forwardInstructions: 1. Label the dorsal and ventral external features of the frog's heart. Answer all labels on the space provided. 1. pulmonary vein 2. 3. 4. 6 5. 6. 7. Figure 11.3 Dorsal view of the frog's heartarrow_forward
- artery (blood vessels that take blood away from the heart; arteries take blood to an organ/tissue) veln (blood vessels that take blood to the heart; veins drain blood from an organ/tissue) venous valves tunica interna (TOO-ni-ka in-TER-nah) (also called tunica intima in-Tl-ma) (This is the innermost layer of a blood vessel wall. It is made of endothelium-simple squamous epithelium) and a subendothelial layer of areolar connective tissue) endothelium (this is a layer of simple squamous cells that line the inside of all blood vessels; it allows the smooth flow of blood (prevents turbulent blood flow) subendothelium (this is a layer of areolar connective tissue "under" the endocthelium; it allows the smooth flow of blood (prevents turbulent blood flow) internal elastic lamina (LAM-i-na) (This is one of two layers of elastic fibers found only in muscular arteries-not elastic arteries. This layer separates the tunica intima from the tunica media. This layer is very thin or absent in veins.)…arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the cardiac cycle. Include what occurs in the atria and the ventricles, oxygen amounts, and where the blood is going. Define and use the terms systole and diastole. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUA 2 T?v: O words s/> I etv N 人 MacBook Air DII 13 F4 F6 Fア FO F10 F12 %23 2$ 96 & 3 5 8 T Y D F G J K C. V M command option リarrow_forwardPHYSIOLOGY OF BLOOD PRESSURE – WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER OF YOUR CHOICE A. Increased B. Decreased C. Stay The Samearrow_forward
- Circle True or False for the following questions. If false, underline and change word(s) that are incorrect to make the statement true.1. The tunica media of veins is thicker than the tunica media of arteries. True or False2. The tunica media of elastic arteries contains more elastic fibers than muscular arteries. True or False3. Venous valves are folds of the tunica externa. True or False4. Venous valves prevent backflow of blood. True or False5. Walls of veins are thicker than the walls of arteries of the same size. True or False6. The lumen of a vein is larger than the lumen of an artery of the same size. True or Falsearrow_forwardQuestion The nurse notes that the fluid in the water-seal column is fluctuating with each breath that the client takes. What is the significance of this fluctuation? A. An obstruction is present in the chest tube. B. The client is developing subcutaneous emphysema. C. The chest tube system is functioning properly. D. There is a leak in the chest tube system.arrow_forwardCircle True or False for the following questions. If false, underline and change word(s) that are incorrect to make the statement true. 1. Increasing heart rate increases blood pressure. True or False 2. Systemic vasoconstriction decreases blood pressure. True or False 3. Increasing arterial blood pressure increases blood flow. True or False 4. Recoil of muscular arteries maintains blood flow during ventricular diastole. True or False 5. Muscular arteries control the blood flow to different body areas. True or False 6. Vasoconstriction of the renal arteries (arteries supplying blood to kidneys) would decrease blood flow to the kidneys. True or False 7. Blood pressure is higher in the supine position than in the standing position. True or False 8. The greater the pulse pressure, the lower the pressure gradient driving blood from the aorta through the systemic circulation. True or False 9. Exercise increases MAP. True or Falsearrow_forward
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials Health Info Management Principles/Prac...Health & NutritionISBN:9780357191651Author:BowiePublisher:Cengage
Essentials Health Info Management Principles/Prac...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9780357191651
Author:Bowie
Publisher:Cengage