WS15 MM

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Dec 6, 2023

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Name uNID Worksheet 15 Class 15 + 16 Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis Work together but each student must complete and turn in their own worksheet. 1. In the simple picture below we are focusing on the chromosomes. Notice that the chromosomes are condensed and the nuclear membrane and spindles are not shown. a. Please label the following and indicate with arrow(s): sister chromatids , a pair of homologous chromosomes , a centromere . b. Label the part of diagram that indicates a double helical molecule of DNA and highlight it with a thick line. c. How many molecules of DNA are shown in this picture? ______92________ d. Is this cell haploid or diploid ( circle one ). How do you know? e. It is diploid because there are two pair of homologous chromosomes which contain 46 chromosomes each f. Below the diagram, indicate the ploidy (number of sets of information) and the number of chromosomes 2. The circle below represents the cell cycle. a. Write the phases ( G1, G2, M and S ) in the appropriate sections. b. Which phase results in identical sister chromatids? ____G2_____ c. In which phase do sister chromatids separate? ______Anaphase___ U1453615 Coleman Stettler Sister chromotids centromere Double helical
3. Assume that a cell is 2n=2 (two chromosomes that are homologous, ie the same size). DRAW the following stages below. Use / for unreplicated chromosome and X for replicated chromosome. Use a metaphase plate that is vertical. For simplicity, do not indicate the nuclear membrane, spindles or that the chromosomes are decondensed (unwound) in interphase. Draw the chromosomes even if you would actually only see chromatin during interphase a. G1 c. Metaphase of Mitosis b. G2 d . Anaphase of Mitosis (since you drew chromosomes as condensed e Two daughter cells after Cytokinesis in interphase, Prophase of Mitosis will look the same as G2) a. b. c. d. e. NOTICE that the two daughter cells look like G1. Does the ploidy change during a mitotic cell cycle? circle one: (YES or NO) What is changing during a mitotic cell cycle? ________________Amount of information ______________________ Why does this happen? You make identical copies of the initial cell by first copying the _______chromosomes_______ and then separating the identical molecules called __________cytokenesis_________ into daughter cells. 4. This time, assume that a cell is 2n=4 (two large and two small chromosomes), DRAW the following stages below. Use / for unreplicated chromosome and X for replicated chromosome. Use a metaphase plate that is vertical. Make sure nonhomologs are different sizes. For simplicity, do not indicate the nuclear membrane, spindles or that the chromosomes are decondensed (unwound) in interphase. Draw the chromosomes even if you would actually only see chromatin during interphase a. G1 c. Metaphase of Mitosis b. G2 d . Anaphase of Mitosis e Two daughter cells after Cytokinesis M
5. Assume that a cell is 2n=4 (diploid has two chromosomes, the same size). DRAW the following stages below. Use / for unreplicated chromosome and X for replicated chromosome. Use a metaphase plate that is vertical. For simplicity, do not indicate the nuclear membrane, spindles or that the chromosomes are decondensed (unwound) in interphase. Draw the chromosomes even if you would actually only see chromatin during interphase a. G1 d. Metaphase of MEIOSIS II b. G2 e. one gamete c. Metaphase of MEIOSIS I f. Metaphase of MITOSIS a. b. c. d. e. f. For reference Metaphase of MITOSIS is shown in circle f. Explain how what you drew for (c) differs from (f) 6. Carefully analyze the following images. a. Describe each as ___n= ____ (1 or 2 “sets” of information is held on how many chromosomes). Also indicate how much DNA is in each compared to a respective gamete which has 1x amount of DNA) A B C D E Ploidy (2n or 1n?) _ 1n _ __2n__ 1n ____1n 2n____ ____ # of chromosomes _ 2 __ ___4_ _2___ 2____ _4___
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