2023A3SEG23Wadidie

Implementation Different stages of Crohn's disease require different treatment. Review the table and determine if the treatment is recommended for those patients in all stages, those with mild Crohn's disease, those with moderate Crohn's disease, or those with severe Crohn's disease. Check the appropriate boxes below. Low residue diet Surgery Corticosteroids Antibiotics Biologics Immunomodulators Aminosalicylates All Stages Mild Moderate Severe ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐

a. Explain the basis for combined therapy.b. What are some reasons it could be helpful to use combinedtherapy in treating HIV infection?

briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using bactericidal drugs versus bacteriostatic drugs for the treatment of endotoxic shock in 3-4 sentences.

Briefly explain the therapeutic drug monitoring of Warfarin? Please explain at your own words.

Describe the targeting disease and the mechanism of action for Cetuximab (EGFR)

Our immune system is successfully elicited by the Coronavirus. Instruction: Differentiate the two: Antigen vs Immunogen.   1. What are the viral properties of Coronavirus? What does it look like? (Provide a drawing/sketch)   2. Give a brief lab report about the properties of Coronavirus as an immunogen.

propose a biomaterial-based drug delivery system  for carrying targeted delivery of doxorubicin for the specific treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma via intravenous route (for human)

(a)  What is the dosage form of the two above drugs?  (b)  What is the administration method for the two above drugs?   Molnupiravir has not been approved but has been authorized for emergency use by the FDA under an EUA to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 infection. Briefly explain this decision made by FDA based on the knowledge of clinical trials. Both drugs are not allowed to be prescribed to person under 18 years old due to insufficient clinical data. Why is it necessary to separately conduct clinical trials for a younger age group?

In details, compare the life cycles of influenza virus and measles virus (4-5 points of contrasting). Thank you!

Discuss the intradermal route: Explain that intradermal vaccines are injected just below the skin's surface.  Highlight the use of this route for certain vaccines, such as the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis. If available, demonstrate the administration of a vaccine using a sample vaccine vial or images. Emphasize the specific route and technique employed for each vaccine. Make sure to put references.

SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…

SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…

SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…

SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…

SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…

SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…

SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…

Discuss the sequence of SARS COV2 indispensable functions on binding and life cycle. Give the significance of receptor recognition for infection and transmission. In which of these parts/ stages will provide potential for drug design target or vaccine production, explain your answer

I) Describe how the pharmacodynamic (PD) characteristics of different drugs administered concomitantly may lead to additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effects. List specific drug interactions that can occur in the management of HIV patients. II)

Explain how to administer an IM injection utilising the Z-track method.

Mrs. Anderson, a 45-year-old woman with a history of chronic back pain, has been taking X as prescribed by her rheumatologist for the past eight months. During a routine check-up, her liver function tests revealed significantly elevated liver enzymes. She has not experienced any noticeable symptoms but is now being closely monitored for potential liver-related issues. 1.  Define the concept of signal detection in pharmacoepidemiology and explain its role in identifying potential adverse drug reactions. Discuss the importance of signal detection in ensuring the safety of pharmaceutical products in the post-marketing phase.   2. Propose a pharmacoepidemiological study design to confirm or refute the signal of hepatotoxicity associated with X. Consider factors such as study population, exposure definition, and outcome measures. Discuss the strengths and limitations of your chosen study design.       3.  Outline the methods and data sources that could be used to collect information on…

State the purpose of using H2SO4, NaHCO3 and HCl in the synthesis of aspirin.

Aside from antibody-producing vaccines against spike proteins, describe at least 2 other therapeutic strategies that employ knowledge of pathways allowing viral entry into cells and/or mechanisms preventing replication of new viral particles after entry.

Discuss one common myth or misconception about the HPV Virus. Explain why the myth may exist and what is the truth! Provide a source.