Ch 6 PD

1.List down some fundamental characteristics that are common to ALL cells and fundamental functions that are common to ALL cells. 2.Provide five key comparisons between the structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 3.Compare/contrast the following mechanisms of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of: •Reproduction •Locomotion •Metabolism

1. What is the purpose of ribosomes?  2. What organelle is most associated with ribosomes, and what is the relationship between the two? IE, how does the function of the organelle you name relate to the function of ribosomes?3. What is the purpose of chromosomes? You should use either the word transcription or translation in your answer. 4. What cell process is necessary for creating gametes, such as sperm and egg?  5. What cell process is necessary for creating new body cells throughout life?

13. Define cell. Name three basic cell features in all living organisms. (found both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes) *

Make a comparison between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell as to: 1. genetic material 2. size 3. nucleus 4. cell wall 5. cell division 6. sexual reproduction 7. cytoskeleton 8. mesosome 9. ribosomes 10. membrane-bound organelles 11. extrachromosomal plasmid 12. duration of cell cycle

10. Membrane-bound organelles have been an important component in the evolution of complex, multicellular organisms. Which cells having internal membranes? the following best summarizes an advantage of eukaryotic (A) Eukaryotic cells are able to reproduce faster because of the presence of organelles. (B) Some organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, are similar to prokaryotic cells in structure. (C) Organelles isolate specific reactions, increasing metabolic efficiency. (D) Compartmentalization leads to a higher mutation rate in DNA, which leads to more new species.

1. Generally, prokaryotes, such as bacteria, does not have membrane-bounded organelles. Vacuoles are membrane-bounded organelles. The question is, why do bacteria are said to have vacuoles? Support your answer with scientific/factual information.2. Are lysosomes present in plant cells? Explain your answer with scientific/factual information.3. In your own words, explicitly describe/discuss the endomembrane system.

6. The following data were collected by observing subcellular structures of three different types of eukaryotic cells. RELATIVE AMOUNTS OF ORGANELLES IN THREE CELL TYPES Cell Type Smooth ER Rough ER Mitochondria Cilia Golgi Bodies Small amount Small amount Large number Present Small amount. Y Large amount Large amount Moderate number Absent Large amount Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Based on an analysis of the data, identify a likely primary function of each cell type and explain how the data support the identification. PAGE FOR ANSWERING QUESTION 6 The Primary function of cell type Xisto move or tranoport things. Cell type x has cilia that are mak the čell move and it make it mitachondria. is likely The primary fundlon of cell tyle y to SYnthosize and excrete proteins and compaunds needed elseuhere in the organism, becaure it has a Targe amaunt Of smooth and rough ER. functions function of cell type be a The primary Surface or epithedid cell that serves no function excert for…

5. There are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following structures is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A. lysosome B. mitochondrion C. nucleus D. ribosome 6. Look at the cross section of a cell membrane of a eukaryotic cell. H+ ions are being pumped from a low concentration to a high concentration. H H H H H H H H ATP Which of the following best describes the type of transport across the cell membrane? A. active transport B. passive transport C. facilitated diffusion D. co-transport 7. Which type(s) of cells have genetic material that is contained in a nucleus? A. bacteria B. plants only C. animals only D. both plant and animal cells 8. Which characteristic do most plants have in common? A. they are unicellular B. they are prokaryotic C. they produce seeds D. they are autotrophic 9. Which cell structure is comrectly paired with its primary function? A. ribosome - protein synthesis B. mitochondrion - movement C. vacuole - cell…

Compare the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell process in detail. Protein Production Transport of Materials Reproduction Rate of Cell Division Prokaryotes Eukaryotes 1. How can you associate a cell feature to a certain cell process? 2. Name other distinguishing features of prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells? 3. Make a 4 sentence paragraph stating facts about prokaryotic cells.

1) Circle all the structures below that are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes Peroxisomes Golgi apparatus Plasma membrane Ribosomes RNA Nucleus Chloroplasts Rough endoplasmic reticulum DNA

One difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells ______ prokaryotic cells.     have a plasma membrane, which is lacking in     have membrane-enclosed structures called organelles, which are lacking in     have a nucleoid region, which is lacking in     have DNA, which is lacking in

3. Cell structure & function Focusing on the FUNCTION of the cellular component, remind yourself of the cellular structures found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells using the table below. Note: You will need to leverage your previous knowledge of your own human biology to fill-in some of fields in the “All others” column of the table.

2.What types of cells would you expect to have high numbers of the following organelles?

9A. Matching cell structures their functionsiutocues) Answer Structures Function Centrioles 1. Composed of proteins and rRNAs Cytosol 2. Region in prokaryotes contains a chromosome Golgi complex 3. ring of nine outer microtubule doublets (9+2 axoneme) Plasma membrane 4. Support the cell and protect against plasmolysis Ribosome 5. Composed of glycoprotein(s) and involved in transferring material into or out of the cell Transporters 6. contain hydrolytic enzymes and involved in autophagy Receptor 7. Composed of microtubules and sweep mucus out of respiratory tract Peroxisome 8. Controls which material can get in or out of the cell Nucleoid 9. Contains chromosomes and has nuclear envelope Cilia 10. Maintain membrane fluidity 11. contains necessary enzymes for that modify, sort, and package of proteins or lipids for extracellular or intracellular use 12. Fluids baths between organelles 13. Is a ligand-binding site and can receive specific signals from out of the cell 14. Contains catalase…

12. Below is a diagram of a cell. Which of the following is true? a. The cell is a plant cell, structure 1 is a cell wall and structure 2 is a vacuole b. The cell is an animal cell, structure 1 is a cilia and structure 2 is a vacuole c. The cell is an animal cell, structure 1 is a cilia and structure 2 is a nucleus d. The cell is a plant cell, structure 1 is a cell wall and structure 2 is a nucleus

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Hi can someone help me with this question please?

Across 11 |15.) process in which a 2n cell does through two successive divisions resulting in four nuclei each is now 1n 3 14 17 16.) the condition of having two sets of chromosomes per nucleus 9-1 10 18.) structure consisting mainly of 11 12 13 Down 14 Eytoplasm that forms and progressively deepens during cytokinesis of animal cells 15 16 17 18 19 10,) a pair of small cylindrical organelles lying at right angles to each lother near the nucleus inn the cytoplasm of animal cells 20 nt 2.

Explain why: