Chapter 7 Legal
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A child with a ruptured spleen from a bicycle accident is quickly deteriorating. His
mother, a Jehovah's witness, refuses to allow a blood transfusion needed to save his
life. What is the appropriate way to proceed?
Request the hospital administration obtain an emergency court injunction
Allografts and homografts are transplants using _____ tissue.
Donor
An advanced directive is best described as a document that _____.
Describes treatment a patient wishes to have or not have in case of incapacitation
An ethical concern related to HIV-infected persons involves _____.
Double effect principle
Barriers that exist to providing appropriate treatment to HIV-infected patients include all
of the following with the exception of _____.
Universal precautions implemented in facilities
Ethical questions involved in or occurring during the period closely surrounding birth are
known as _____ ethics.
Perinatal
Family planning refers to _____.
Controlling family size
Euthanasia is the act or practice of causing death painlessly, with the aim to end
suffering. Which act is associated with passive euthanasia?
DNR order
In 2008, the U.S. Congress passed _____ legislation that protects the confidentiality of
genetic information?
GINA
Roe vs. Wade decided that:
Restricting abortion impaired a woman's personal liberty and right to privacy
The Human Genome Project _____.
Maps the genes in human DNA, which consists of 46 human chromosomes
The difference between a living will and a durable power of attorney for healthcare is
that a _____.
Living will designates treatment, while a durable power of attorney designates a
surrogate decision maker
The effort to improve the human species through control of hereditary factors is called
_____.
Eugenics
The question of whether to withdraw life support may become more complex when
dealing with _____.
Patients who are incompetent
Therapeutic abortion is defined as _____.
Voluntary termination of a pregnancy for medically necessary reasons
The use of the patient's own body part for tissue transplant is called _____.
Autograft
The use of animal tissue for organ transplants is called a(n) _____.
Heterograft
The use of an organ or body part from another human (donor) is called an _____.
Allograft
Which is true of DNA mapping?
Will have an impact on disease prevention
Which controversy is associated with the use of stem cells?
Embryonic harvesting
Which patient right is associated with the issue of HIV/AIDS?
Confidentiality
With regards to minor consent _____.
Some states grant minors access to birth control without parental consent
Which organization is charged with coordinating the procurement and allocation of
human organs and tissues from donors to recipients
UNOS
Under GINA, it is permissible for the health information manager to _____.
Refuse the release of genetic information for insurance or employment qualifications
Two forms of eugenics include breeding and _____.
Sterilization
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Related Questions
The information is on the second picture and the questions are on the first which are :
3) What is the normal ( non - allergenic) function of a algae antibody and how does it accomplish this?
4) What is the non-normal ( allergenic ) function of an lgE antibody and how does it accomplish this?
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What are tumor-specific transplantation antigens (TSTAS)?
Edit View
Insert Format Tools Table
12pt v
Paragraph v
BIU A 2v T? v
...
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You can choose one or more than one option
Macrophages are found in
basic IMMUNOLOGY
Bone marrow
Spleen
Skin
Blood
liver
The cytosol:
basic CELL BIOLOGY
is a static liquid inside the nucleus
contains RNA
supports the cell and determines its shape
contains water as the major quantitative component
chemically modifies proteins and other molecules
Flu is a disease induced by the Influenza virus, we need to repeat every year the vaccination against the flu because:
MICROBIO-VIROLOGY basic
the vaccine against the flu contains inactivated viruses that stimulate immunity for 6 months.
annual vaccination results in the production of IgA and not of other immunoglobulin
the flu virus presents antigenic variation in its capsid proteins.
the flu virus presents antigenic variation in its envelope proteins.
the flu vaccine is expired after six months
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please explain how a primary cell line is established from a piece of biopsy tissue removed from a cancer patient
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A- Answer the following in relation to Hybridoma technology:
→ What is the cancer cell line name used in hybridoma technology?
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Following is the data and notice that it is a terrible idea to culture hMSCs longer than 10 days. You’re strongly Days # cells0 50001 75002 125003 125004 218005 287006 530007 1143008 1653009 19200010 19200011 11680012 8950013 8830014 78300
Part1 You are working for a start-up that is pursuing a clinical trial. The trial involves grafting hMSCs intopatients suffering from interveterbral disc disease using a degradable polymer scaffold. You are going to 3Dprint a porous cylindrical scaffold that is 2 cm in radius and 1 cm in height (matching the dimensions of adegenerated disc). Assume a porosity of 50%. You will fill available volume of the scaffold with hMSCs at adensity of 1 million cells per cm3. Based on the data above, what starting number of cells will you use andhow long will it take you to get enough cells for the trial?
Part2The trial is a failure (patients did not report any reduction in back pain). Your team wants to try againusing 85% hMSCs and 15% nucleus pulposus cells .…
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You are an oncologist at a local medical center and you have 3 patients with various types of lung cancer. You evaluate the cell surface markers of the cancer cells from each
patient using a technique called immunohistochemistry. Which of the following patients is most likely to respond to immunotherapy (i.e. the immunotherapy is likely to work to
target cancer cells)?
Patient 1: PDL-1 is 0%
Patient 2: PDL-1 is 10%
Patient 3: PDL-1 is 20%
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Researchers are developing a new screening test for a disease that will be less invasive then the current "gold standard" screening test. The disease is highly communicable if treatment is delayed thus researchers will want to prioritize the new screening test to minimize the number of
Researchers are developing a new screening test for a disease that will be less invasive then the current "gold standard" screening test. The disease is highly communicable if treatment is delayed thus researchers will want to prioritize the new screening test to minimize the number of
False positives
True negatives
True positivies
False negatives
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Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
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B. leukotrienes are derived from arachidonic acid by cyclooxygenase
C. effective bacteriocidal enzymes are contained in lysosome of the lymphocytes
D. Gram stain is the most commonly used tissue stain for routine histological examination
E. proteoglycans are located in ground substance of the ECM in connective tissues and basement
membrane
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For breast cancer detection, we use
high voltage x-ray (mammography).
False
true
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Write correct and sequence option
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what the answer MCQs qustion in this picture ????
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which sample below cannot be used for cytogenetic preparation and why?
peripheral blood
all can be used
cancer biopsy
bone marrow
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To avoid rejection of transplanted organ, there must be histocompatibility complex match between the donor and the recipient. How many genes code for tissue
typing proteins that are responsible for the histocompatibility match?
O 70
O 50
O 60
O 80
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I wonder if a cell must have nucleus for karyotyping. I saw most appropriate cell is blood cells for karyotyping but human erythrocytes don’t have nucleus. How is it works then? I am a bit confused.
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Gene therapy is used to cure patients with infectious diseases.
True
False
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One of the following sentences is NOT correct
A. P53 is an example of tumour suppressor gene
B. Wright's stain is sued to visualize a peripheral blood smear
C. leukotrienes are derived from arachidonic acid by cyclooxygenase
D. effective bacteriocidal enzymes are contained in lysosome of the neutrophils
E. H&E stain is the most commonly used tissue stain for routine histological examination
F. proteoglycans are located in the ECM but not in the ground substance of connective tissue
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Regarding chronic disease prevention, match each term with the phrase that best describes it
Molecule produced by innate immune cells
that is involved in maintaining chronic
inflammation
A protein produced by the liver that is a
frequently used marker of chronic
inflammation
The degree to which a certain food elevates
blood glucose after it's eaten
A small molecule that can bind to histones
and DNA, frequently with the result of gene
silencing
An enzyme that rebuilds the end caps of
chromosomes after each cell division, thus
prolonging the life of the cell
[Choose ]
[Choose]
Interleukin-6
TNF-alpha
Methyl Tag
Glycemic Load
C Reactive Protein
Glycemic Index
Telomerase
[Choose]
[Choose ]
[Choose ]
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Are the cells grown in the Laboratory will function similarly when transplanted? Cite some examples.
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This type of graft is from an animal source.
O 1) allograft
O
2) autograft
O 3) isograft
4)
xenograft
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1) What's not a side effect of gene therapy using viral vectors based on these options?
- cancer
- targets multiple cell types
- infalmmatory immune resonse
- viral infection
- all the above are potential side effects
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Related Questions
- The information is on the second picture and the questions are on the first which are : 3) What is the normal ( non - allergenic) function of a algae antibody and how does it accomplish this? 4) What is the non-normal ( allergenic ) function of an lgE antibody and how does it accomplish this? 5) How does the release of histamine lead to allergic symptoms ?arrow_forwardDescribe and explain the picture below: with cancer treatment the stages of treatment and what happens to the normal cells compared to tumor cellsarrow_forwardWhat are tumor-specific transplantation antigens (TSTAS)? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIU A 2v T? v ...arrow_forward
- You can choose one or more than one option Macrophages are found in basic IMMUNOLOGY Bone marrow Spleen Skin Blood liver The cytosol: basic CELL BIOLOGY is a static liquid inside the nucleus contains RNA supports the cell and determines its shape contains water as the major quantitative component chemically modifies proteins and other molecules Flu is a disease induced by the Influenza virus, we need to repeat every year the vaccination against the flu because: MICROBIO-VIROLOGY basic the vaccine against the flu contains inactivated viruses that stimulate immunity for 6 months. annual vaccination results in the production of IgA and not of other immunoglobulin the flu virus presents antigenic variation in its capsid proteins. the flu virus presents antigenic variation in its envelope proteins. the flu vaccine is expired after six monthsarrow_forwardplease explain how a primary cell line is established from a piece of biopsy tissue removed from a cancer patientarrow_forwardIn relation to immunotechnology, answer the following: A- Answer the following in relation to Hybridoma technology: → What is the cancer cell line name used in hybridoma technology?arrow_forward
- Following is the data and notice that it is a terrible idea to culture hMSCs longer than 10 days. You’re strongly Days # cells0 50001 75002 125003 125004 218005 287006 530007 1143008 1653009 19200010 19200011 11680012 8950013 8830014 78300 Part1 You are working for a start-up that is pursuing a clinical trial. The trial involves grafting hMSCs intopatients suffering from interveterbral disc disease using a degradable polymer scaffold. You are going to 3Dprint a porous cylindrical scaffold that is 2 cm in radius and 1 cm in height (matching the dimensions of adegenerated disc). Assume a porosity of 50%. You will fill available volume of the scaffold with hMSCs at adensity of 1 million cells per cm3. Based on the data above, what starting number of cells will you use andhow long will it take you to get enough cells for the trial? Part2The trial is a failure (patients did not report any reduction in back pain). Your team wants to try againusing 85% hMSCs and 15% nucleus pulposus cells .…arrow_forwardYou are an oncologist at a local medical center and you have 3 patients with various types of lung cancer. You evaluate the cell surface markers of the cancer cells from each patient using a technique called immunohistochemistry. Which of the following patients is most likely to respond to immunotherapy (i.e. the immunotherapy is likely to work to target cancer cells)? Patient 1: PDL-1 is 0% Patient 2: PDL-1 is 10% Patient 3: PDL-1 is 20%arrow_forwardResearchers are developing a new screening test for a disease that will be less invasive then the current "gold standard" screening test. The disease is highly communicable if treatment is delayed thus researchers will want to prioritize the new screening test to minimize the number of Researchers are developing a new screening test for a disease that will be less invasive then the current "gold standard" screening test. The disease is highly communicable if treatment is delayed thus researchers will want to prioritize the new screening test to minimize the number of False positives True negatives True positivies False negativesarrow_forward
- What is unique about the use of viral gene therapy in cancer immunotherapy that allows it to be safe where it wouldn’t safe against something like sickle cell anemia? Please answer in short and ASAP .arrow_forwardserology (elisa) lab: Why are immunosuppressant drugs necessary when someone has an organ transplant?arrow_forwardA young child with cretins is not growing and parents would like her to take synthetic hGH. Will this treatment help the child. Explain your answerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
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arrow_forward_ios
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