BIO_201_Module_2_Skeletal_System_Medical_Terminology_Worksheet

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Name: Christina Smalley BIO 201 Module 2 Skeletal System Medical Terminology Worksheet (15pts) ***MUST BE HANDWRITTEN*** Give the meaning of the following ROOTS: Word Part Meaning Word Part Meaning 1. Arthr/o Joint 2. Carp/o Carpals, Wrist 3. Chondr/o Cartilage 4. Oste/o Bone 5. Cost/o Ribs 6. Kinesi/o Movement, Motion 7. Crani/o Cranium 8. Kinesi/o Movement, Motion 9. Lumb/o Loin, Lumbar Region of the Spine 10. Kyph/o Increased Convexity of the Spine 11. Lord/o Bent Forward, Increased Concavity of the Spine 12. Femor/o Femur, Upper Leg Bone 13. Humer/o Humerus, Upper Arm Bone 14. Carp/o Carpals, Wrist 15. Tars/o Tarsals, Ankle Bone 16. Ili/o Ilium 17. Ischi/o Ischium 18. Pub/o Pubis 19. Vertebr/o Vertebra, Spine, Vertebral Column 20. Stern/o Sternum, Breastbone Give the meaning of the following PREFIXES: Word Part Meaning Word Part Meaning 1. Peri- Around 2. Bi- 2 3. Uni- 1 4. Quadri- 4 5. Tri- 3 6. Ad- Towards 7. Ab- Away From 8. Syn- Together, Joined 9. Sym- Together, Joined 10. Supra- Above Give the meaning of the following SUFFIXES: Word Part Meaning Word Part Meaning 1. -al Pertaining To 2. -kinesis Movement 3. -malacia Softening 4. -sclerosis Hardening 5. -penia Abnormal Reduction 6. -oid Resembling 7. -clast Break 8. -asthenia Weakness 9. -cyte Cell 10. -blast Immature Cell

Name: Christina Smalley Look-Alike and Sound-Alike Words hypercalcemia increased amounts of calcium in the blood hyperkalemia increased amounts of potassium in the blood humeral pertaining to the humerus humoral pertaining to body fluids humerus the arm bone humorous funny ilium hip bone ileum third portion of the small intestine malleolus bony bump on the distal end of the tibia and fibula malleus bone of the middle ear sprain stretching or tearing of a ligament strain stretching or tearing of a tendon or muscle Read the sentences carefully and circle the word in parentheses that correctly completes the meaning. 1. In ( humoral/humeral ) immunity, antibodies are released into the blood. 2. While bouncing on the bed, Julio fell off and broke his ( humorous/ humerus ). This was not ( humorous/humerus ). 3. José slipped on the rocks and broke the distal tibia at the ( malleus/ malleolus ). 4. Jack had a difficult time hearing. The MRI showed degeneration of the ( malleolus/ malleus ). 5. While skiing, Anastasia tore her shoulder ligaments. The diagnosis was a ( sprain/strain ) of the shoulder. 6. ( Hypercalcemia/ Hyperkalemia ) is due to kidney dysfunction resulting in abnormal potassium levels. Break down the following terms by drawing a line between the word parts (or a box around them) and providing the definition. Term Definition 1. Epi physis the end part of a long bone 2. Osteo malacia a disorder of bone softening 3. Dia phasis the shaft or central part of a long bone 4. Osteo clast bone cells present in almost all cavities of bone responsible for reabsorbing bone during remodeling 5. Osteo blast cells involved in the formation of bony tissue 6. Osteo cyte a bone cell 7. Intra membraneous within a membrane 8. Endo chondr al occurring within cartilage 9. Meta carp al any of the five bones of the hand; relating to the metacarpals 11. Scoli osis abnormal lateral curvature of the spine References Davie, J. J. (n.d.). Illustrated Guide to Medical Terminology. In J. J. Davie, Illustrated Guide to Medical Terminology. Cengage.

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